The Church of St Augustine is a
Roman Catholic church building in
Victoria, Gozo,
Malta, situated in St Augustine's Square. The church is part of the
Augustinian monastery situated on its left side.
Origins
The order of St Augustine is the oldest religious order in
Gozo
Gozo (, ), Maltese: ''Għawdex'' () and in antiquity known as Gaulos ( xpu, 𐤂𐤅𐤋, ; grc, Γαῦλος, Gaúlos), is an island in the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of the Republic of Malta. After t ...
. Probably the Augustinian order in
Gozo
Gozo (, ), Maltese: ''Għawdex'' () and in antiquity known as Gaulos ( xpu, 𐤂𐤅𐤋, ; grc, Γαῦλος, Gaúlos), is an island in the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of the Republic of Malta. After t ...
was the first such order to establish permanent residence in
Malta. Before establishing themselves in
Victoria the order lived in
Xagħra near a small church dedicated to Our Lady of the Seven Joys. The earliest mention of the Victoria monastery and church date to 1435 but some researchers claim that the monastery already existed in 1260. In October 1652
Pope Innocent X ordered the monastery and church to be closed but they were reopened after 4 months through the intervention of Grand Master
Giovanni Paolo Lascaris.
Enlargement
In the 17th century the church was rebuilt and the monastery enlarged. The church was finished sometime between 1662 till 1666. The church was consecrated by the Bishop of Malta,
Vincenzo Labini
Vincenzo Labini (28 April 1735 – 30 April 1807) was an Italian archbishop who served as Bishop of Malta from 1780 till 1807.
Biography
Labini was born in Bitonto, Italy on April 28, 1735. In 1758 he was ordained priest of the Sovereign Milita ...
on May 12, 1782. The works on the monastery were finished by 1717.
Works of art
The main attraction of this church is the titular altar piece depicting
Augustine of Hippo
Augustine of Hippo ( , ; la, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Af ...
,
John the Baptist and
William I, Duke of Aquitaine. It was painted by
Mattia Preti in 1694 and paid by Giovanni Gurgion. In 1836 the corpse of St. Dionisia was brought from
Rome and placed beneath the third lateral altar. The icon of the Blessed Virgin of Good Counsel on the main altar was brought from Rome in 1765. In 2007 some thieves stole a number of priceless ornaments that adorned the image.
The church building is listed on the
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.
See also
*
Culture of Malta
*
History of Malta
Malta has a long history and was first inhabited in around 5900 BC. The first inhabitants were farmers, and their agricultural methods degraded the soil until the islands became uninhabitable. The islands were repopulated around 3850 BC ...
*
List of Churches in Malta
*
Religion in Malta
References
{{Citta Victoria
1492 establishments in Europe
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Malta
Victoria, Gozo
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
Augustinian churches in Malta
15th-century establishments in Malta