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Christine Nagel (born 7 October 1959) is a Swiss
perfumer A perfumer is an expert on creating perfume compositions, sometimes referred to affectionately as a ''nose'' (French: ''nez'') due to their fine sense of smell and skill in producing olfactory compositions. The perfumer is effectively an artist wh ...
. She has served as the in-house perfumer at
Hermès Hermès International S.A., or simply Hermès ( , ), is a French luxury design house established in 1837. It specializes in leather goods, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewelry, watches and ready-to-wear. Its logo, since ...
since 2016. Prior to joining Hermès she created designer perfume hits like
Narciso Rodriguez Narciso Jesus Rodriguez III (; born January 27, 1961) is an American fashion designer. Early life and education Rodriguez was born in Newark, New Jersey, the eldest child and only son of Cuban parents. His parents, Narciso Rodríguez Sanchez I ...
for Her (2003, with
Francis Kurkdjian Francis Kurkdjian (born 14 May 1969) is a French perfumer and businessman of Armenian descent. He is best known for creating the men's fragrance Le Male for Jean Paul Gaultier in 1995, which has become one of the world's best-selling perfumes. He ...
) and Miss Dior Chérie (2005). Nagel created Wood Sage & Sea Salt, one of 47 perfumes she created for
Jo Malone London Jo Malone London is a British multinational cosmetics company, perfume and scented candle brand, founded by Jo Malone in 1990. It has been owned since 1999 by Estée Lauder. The brand is known for its perfumes, candles, bath products, and room ...
. She has been recognized with awards from the Fragrance Foundation France, the
François Coty François Coty (born Joseph Marie François Spoturno in Corsica ; 3 May 1874 – 25 July 1934) was a French perfumer, businessman, newspaper publisher, politician and patron of the arts. He was the founder of the Coty perfume company, today a ...
Foundation, and the ''
Marie Claire ''Marie Claire'' is a French international monthly magazine first published in France in 1937, followed by the United Kingdom in 1941. Since then various editions are published in many countries and languages. The feature editions focus on wo ...
'' International Fragrance Awards.


Early life and education

Nagel was born on 7 October 1959 to an Italian mother and Swiss father, Christine Nagel grew up in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
, Switzerland. Her earliest scent memory is of the Italian talc powder her mother bought to care for Nagel's baby brother (who also grew up to work in perfume). Her grandmother was a seamstress, sewing men's trousers, and the smell of freshly pressed pants formed another important early scent memory. With the goal of becoming a midwife, Nagel began her studies in medicine, but discovered her true love was chemistry and switched to studying organic chemistry. This led to her interest in perfume. At the time this was an unusual route into the industry—most perfumers were men who grew up in the perfuming business in
Grasse Grasse (; Provençal dialect, Provençal oc, Grassa in classical norm or in Mistralian norm ; traditional it, Grassa) is the only Subprefectures in France, subprefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes Departments of France, department in the Provence- ...
—but Nagel notes that since then perfumery schools have begun requiring training in chemistry as a prerequisite and more women have joined the industry.


Career


Early career

Nagel began her career in the research department of Swiss fragrance firm
Firmenich Firmenich SA is a private Swiss company in the fragrance and flavor business. It is the largest privately owned company in the field and ranks number two worldwide. Firmenich has created perfumes for over 125 years and produced a number of well-k ...
, where she became enchanted with the strong emotional reactions a male perfumer colleague's work elicited from the women smelling it. The perfumer was
Alberto Morillas Alberto Morillas (born 1950) is a Spanish perfumer. He is a master perfumer at Swiss fragrance and flavor firm Firmenich, where his notable creations have included Calvin Klein CK One, Giorgio Armani Acqua di Giò and Marc Jacobs Daisy. He ...
, one of the giants of the perfume industry. Nagel asked to transfer to the perfumery section, but lacking the traditional background was told no and switched to chromatography instead, examining fragrances and their ingredient recipes on a molecular level. Subsequently, this has become a mechanized process but Nagel was one of the few in the world trained to recognize ingredients using only her nose. Unable to advance any further at Firmenich, Nagel moved to Italy to strike out on her own. Within a year she held 60 percent of Italy's perfume contracts, including work for
Fendi Fendi () is an Italian high-end luxury fashion house producing fur, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, fragrances, eyewear, timepieces and accessories. Founded in Rome in 1925, Fendi is known for its fur, fur accessories, and leather goods. ...
and
Versace Gianni Versace S.r.l. (), usually referred to as Versace ( ), is an Italian luxury fashion company founded by Gianni Versace in 1978 known for flashy prints and bright colors. The company produces Italian-made ready-to-wear and accessories, as w ...
. She moved to Paris in 1997. Nagel's bona fides were established through a versatile array of major hits like her 2003 collaboration with
Francis Kurkdjian Francis Kurkdjian (born 14 May 1969) is a French perfumer and businessman of Armenian descent. He is best known for creating the men's fragrance Le Male for Jean Paul Gaultier in 1995, which has become one of the world's best-selling perfumes. He ...
, Narciso Rodriguez for Her, the 2005 strawberry-and-popcorn confection Miss Dior Chérie, and fruity gourmand Armani Sì (2013); luxury lines like Guerlain's Les Élixirs Charnels; as well as
niche perfume Niche perfume is an alternative to mass perfume production. Niche is limited by the clientele and therefore with a limited sale range, thus the goal of niche houses is not to sell as much as possible. These companies are generally smaller than the ...
creations like 2011's “bizarre yet fascinating” Archive 69 for
Etat Libre d'Orange État Libre d'Orange is a French brand of perfumes created in 2006 by Etienne de Swardt. The fragrance company created for the brand is Editions des Sens. Etymology In French, the ''Etat Libre d'Orange'' is the name of the Orange Free State, an ...
, a camphorous rose and incense scent, and Wood Sage & Sea Salt (2014) for
Jo Malone Joanne Lesley Malone CBE (born 5 November 1963) is a British perfumer and founder of the companies Jo Malone London and Jo Loves. Malone founded Jo Malone London in 1990 and later sold the company in 1999 to its current parent company Estee ...
, a skin scent of salt lingering on the body after a day at the beach. (Nagel also created 46 other scents for Jo Malone, including the more conventional bestseller English Pear & Freesia in 2010.)


Hermès

In 2014, Nagel went in-house at Hermès, joining
Jean-Claude Ellena Jean-Claude Ellena (born 1947, Grasse, France) is a French perfumer and writer. Career At an early age, Ellena picked jasmine with his grandmother in Grasse to sell to perfumers. Beginning with menial jobs, he became an apprentice at the f ...
who had become the brand's first house perfumer in 2004. In 2016 Ellena, nearing retirement, handed the reins to Nagel and she became the sole in-house perfumer at Hermès and the director of olfactive creations for Hermès Parfums. This made her the second woman ever to hold an in-house perfumer position at a major luxury brand (the first was
Mathilde Laurent Mathilde Laurent is a French perfumer. After studying perfumery at ISIPCA in Versailles, Laurent began her career as an apprentice to Jean-Paul Guerlain. She went on to work at Guerlain for 11 years. Since 2006, she has been the in-house perfume ...
at Cartier). Two of Nagel's first Hermès releases were Galop (2016), a rose and leather scent inspired by Doblis, a suede-like leather kept in the Hermès vault-like cave of archival leather in Paris,. and Twilly (2017), a youthful fragrance that added ginger as a twist on a classic tuberose note. Critic Tania Sanchez (co-author of '' Perfumes: The Guide'') said this made for a totally new perfume accord, "an androgynous fougere of fantastic beauty”. Other early Hermès fragrances include Eau des Merveilles Bleue (2017), a minéral and woody marine scent, and two additions to the Hermès line of
colognes Eau de Cologne (; German: ''Kölnisch Wasser'' ; meaning "Water from Cologne"), or simply cologne, is a perfume originating from Cologne, Germany. Originally mixed by Johann Maria Farina (Giovanni Maria Farina) in 1709, it has since come to be a g ...
, Eau de Rhubarbe Écarlate (2016) and Eau de Citron Noir (2018).


Awards

In 2005, Nagel and Kurkdjian won the Fragrance Foundation France Award (called the
FiFi Awards The FiFi Awards are an annual event sponsored by The Fragrance Foundation which honor the fragrance industry's creative achievements. Known as the "Oscars of the fragrance industry", the awards ceremony was conceived by the former president of ...
) for best women's fragrance for Narciso Rodriguez for Her. In 2012 they were recognized again for this fragrance with the “Twenty Years of Creativity” Prize at the 20th anniversary of the FiFi Awards: Narciso Rodriguez for Her was selected as the most iconic women's fragrance of the 20 the Foundation had honored with its annual prize over its 20-year history. In 2007, Nagal won the Prix François Coty (then briefly retitled the Cosmetic Valley's International Fragrance Prize, but since returned to its original name). In 2015, the ''
Marie Claire ''Marie Claire'' is a French international monthly magazine first published in France in 1937, followed by the United Kingdom in 1941. Since then various editions are published in many countries and languages. The feature editions focus on wo ...
'' International Fragrance Awards honored Nagel's creation Wood Sage & Sea Salt for Jo Malone as the year's most daring fragrance for women.


Influences

Nagel says her favorite perfume is always the “next one” she's working on, but she continues to feel the admiration for perfumers that first drew her to their profession, inspired by their creativity and the signature “personality” of their scents. Among contemporary perfumers, she names Morillas and
Dominique Ropion Dominique Ropion (; born 1955) is a French master perfumer. Born in Paris, he trained at Roure Bertrand Dupont (now Givaudan perfumery school) in Grasse. After joining International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. in 2000, Ropion has worked for fragr ...
as notable influences, but reserves a special place for path-breaking female perfumer
Germaine Cellier Germaine Cellier (1909–1976) was a French perfumer. She was known for creating bold, pioneering fragrances such as ''Fracas'' and ''Bandit''. Cellier was also one of the first prominent female perfumers, at a time when the industry was dominated ...
, the creator of historic fragrances like
Fracas Fracas may refer to: * Fracas! Improv Festival, an improvisational theater festival held at the University of Southern California * Failure Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Action Systems A failure reporting, analysis, and corrective action syst ...
(1948) and
Bandit Banditry is a type of organized crime committed by outlaws typically involving the threat or use of violence. A person who engages in banditry is known as a bandit and primarily commits crimes such as extortion, robbery, and murder, either as an ...
(1944) for
Robert Piguet Robert Piguet (1898 – 1953) was a Swiss-born, Paris-based fashion designer who is mainly remembered for training Christian Dior and Hubert de Givenchy. The Piguet fashion house ran from 1933 to 1951; since then, the brand Robert Piguet has been ...
, at a time when the industry had almost no women.
I would have liked to have had the audacity of Germaine Cellier … when she presented in 1945 ..It’s an incredible fragrance that, if it came out today in its original formula, would be extraordinarily modern.


Personal life

Nagel is married to Benoit Lapouza, also a perfumer. They have three children.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nagel, Christine 21st-century Swiss businesspeople Perfumers Swiss people of Italian descent Living people 1959 births Businesspeople from Geneva