Susan Christina von Saltza (born January 13, 1944), also known by her married name Christina Olmstead, is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in four events.
As an age group swimmer, von Saltza swam for coach
George Haines
George Frederick Haines (March 9, 1924 – May 1, 2006) was a swimmer and swimming coach who coached at the Santa Clara Swim Club, Stanford University and UCLA. He also coached for seven U.S. Olympic swim teams. He was inducted into the In ...
'
Santa Clara Swim Club and led the club to multiple team championships at the nationals, in addition to winning nineteen individual
Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) titles.
[Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes]
Chris von Saltza
Retrieved September 29, 2012. She was featured on the July 21, 1958 cover of ''
Sports Illustrated'' magazine as the "No. 1 U.S. Swimmer at the Age of 14."
Sports Illustrated
' (July 21, 1958). Retrieved September 29, 2012.
At the age of 16, she set the world record in the 400-meter freestyle at the U.S. Olympic trials, and proceeded to win four medals at the
1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics ( it, Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad ( it, Giochi della XVII Olimpiade) and commonly known as Rome 1960 ( it, Roma 1960), were an international multi-sport event held ...
in Rome.
[ Individually, she won a gold medal in the women's 400-meter freestyle, and a silver in the 100-meter freestyle.][ She won two more gold medals as a member of the winning U.S. teams in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay and 4×100-meter medley relay.][ Both U.S. relay teams set new world records in their respective events.][
A year prior to the Olympics, von Saltza won five gold medals at the ]1959 Pan American Games
The 1959 Pan American Games were held in Chicago, Illinois, United States between August 28 and September 7, 1959.
Host city selection
One city initially submitted a bid to host the 1959 Pan American Games that was recognized by the Pan Ame ...
. Her wins came in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter freestyle, as well as the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relays.
Von Saltza later attended Stanford University
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Asian history. Stanford, like most major American universities, had no women's swimming and diving team prior to the enactment of Title IX, and von Saltza effectively retired from competition swimming after the 1960 Olympics.
Von Saltza is properly styled "the Baroness von Saltza," as her grandfather, Count Philip von Saltza, immigrated to the United States at the turn of the 20th century, and she is still recognized by her title in the ''Who's Who of Swedish Nobility''.
Von Saltza was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1966.
See also
* List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
The International Swimming Hall of Fame
The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, operated by private interests a ...
* List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
* List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
* List of Stanford University people
* World record progression 200 metres backstroke
* World record progression 400 metres freestyle
* World record progression 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay
This article includes the world record progression for the 4×100 metres freestyle relay, and it shows the chronological history of world record times in that competitive swimming event. The 4×100 metres freestyle relay is a relay event in whic ...
* World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay
References
External links
*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Saltza, Chris
1944 births
Living people
American female freestyle swimmers
American people of Swedish descent
World record setters in swimming
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Swimmers from San Francisco
Stanford University alumni
Swimmers at the 1959 Pan American Games
Swimmers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1959 Pan American Games
21st-century American women