Chris Heintz (aeronautical Engineer)
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Chris Heintz (21 November 1938 – 30 April 2021) was a French and
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
aeronautical engineer Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is si ...
, known for his
kit aircraft Homebuilt aircraft, also known as amateur-built aircraft or kit planes, are constructed by persons for whom this is not a professional activity. These aircraft may be constructed from "scratch", from plans, or from assembly kits.Armstrong, Kenn ...
designs.


Early life

Heintz was born in eastern
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
on 21 November 1938, near the border with Germany, just two years before the May 1940 German invasion of France. His parents were Erwin Heintz, a scientific researcher, and Magda Heintz, an
ophthalmologist Ophthalmology ( ) is a surgery, surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Followin ...
. His childhood included a wide exposure to scientific and creative endeavours. Heintz's first language was Alsatian, but he learned French and German when young and English after moving to Canada.


Education

Heintz attended
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , ac ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
and completed their aeronautical engineering program. His family noted that he "helped pay for his studies by performing magic shows on city squares that included daring sword-swallowing feats as well as fire-eating routines."


Career

After graduation, Heintz served in the
Armée de l'Air The French Air and Space Force (AAE) (french: Armée de l'air et de l'espace, ) is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces. It was the first military aviation force in history, formed in 1909 as the , a service arm of the French Army; ...
and went on to find employment with Aerospatiale, on the
Concorde The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a retired Franco-British supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Studies started in 1954, and France an ...
supersonic airliner project. Later, he worked for
Avions Pierre Robin Robin Aircraft is a French manufacturer of light aircraft. It succeeds to ''Centre-Est Aéronautique'', ''Avions Pierre Robin'' and Apex Aircraft (''Avions Robin'' and ''Robin Aviation''). History Centre-Est Aéronautique was formed by Pierre ...
designing several two-seat and four-seat
light aircraft A light aircraft is an aircraft that has a maximum gross takeoff weight of or less.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 308. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. Light aircraft are used as utility aircraft c ...
for
type certification A type certificate signifies the airworthiness of a particular category of aircraft, according to its manufacturing design (''type design''). It confirms that the aircraft of a new type intended for serial production, is in compliance with applica ...
and production, including the
Robin HR100 The Robin HR100 is a French four-seat light monoplane, designed by Chris Heintz and built by Avions Pierre Robin as metal-winged version of the Robin DR253 Regent. Development The prototype of the Robin HR100 was the prototype DR253 Regent wh ...
and
Robin HR200 Robin may refer to: Animals * Australasian robins, red-breasted songbirds of the family Petroicidae * Many members of the subfamily Saxicolinae (Old World chats), including: **European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'') ** Bush-robin **Forest ro ...
. It was during his time at Robin, in 1968, that Heintz started designing his own aircraft in his spare time. He named it the
Zenith The zenith (, ) is an imaginary point directly "above" a particular location, on the celestial sphere. "Above" means in the vertical direction (plumb line) opposite to the gravity direction at that location (nadir). The zenith is the "highest" ...
, an
anagram An anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. For example, the word ''anagram'' itself can be rearranged into ''nag a ram'', also the word ...
of his last name. The
prototype A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototyp ...
took about a year to build and had its
first flight The maiden flight, also known as first flight, of an aircraft is the first occasion on which it leaves the ground under its own power. The same term is also used for the first launch of rockets. The maiden flight of a new aircraft type is alwa ...
in 1969. In 1973, Heintz, his wife Annemarie and their five children moved to Canada, as he saw greater opportunities there for flying and designing aircraft. He was hired by
de Havilland Canada De Havilland Aircraft of Canada Limited is an aircraft manufacturer with facilities formerly based in the Downsview area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The original home of de Havilland Canada was the home of the Canadian Air and Space Museum loca ...
as a stress engineer and worked on the
de Havilland Canada DHC-7 The de Havilland Canada DHC-7, popularly known as the Dash 7, is a turboprop-powered regional airliner with short take-off and landing (STOL) performance. It first flew in 1975 and remained in production until 1988 when the parent company, d ...
for two years. At de Havilland, he met several people who were interested in homebuilt aircraft and they formed EAA Chapter 41 there. Heintz flew his CH200 prototype to the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In in 1974, and due to the demand from the amateur constructors that he met there, plans and a construction manual were written so that others could build the CH200. The following year, he formed
Zenair Zenair Ltd is a Canadian kit aircraft producer founded by aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz and based in Midland, Ontario. History The company was founded in 1974 when Heintz started to manufacture Zenith kits from his two-car garage. ...
as a home-business with partner Gerry Boudreau and started supplying aircraft kits from his two-car garage. Heintz acted as CEO and chief engineer. The company later moved to a commercial unit in
Nobleton, Ontario Nobleton (2021 population 6,507) is an unincorporated community in southwestern King, Ontario, Canada. It is the third-largest community in the township, after King City and Schomberg. Located south of the Oak Ridges Moraine, Nobleton is surroun ...
where it was located for ten years until Boudreau's death from cancer. Heintz's home and the company were later moved to
Midland, Ontario Midland is a town located on Georgian Bay in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Huronia/Wendat region of Central Ontario. Located at the southern end of Georgian Bay's 30,000 Islands, Midland is the economic centre of the region, ...
where he designed his own facility at the
Midland/Huronia Airport Midland/Huronia Airport is located south southwest of Midland, Ontario, Canada. The Huronia Airport is co-owned by Tiny Township, Penetanguishene Penetanguishene , sometimes shortened to Penetang, is a town in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada. ...
. After introducing a series of designs based on the CH200, he designed the
Zenith STOL CH 701 The Zenith STOL CH 701 and CH 750 are a family of light, two-place kit-built STOL aircraft designed by Canadian aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz through his Midland, Ontario based company, Zenair. The CH 701 first flew in 1986 and ...
and the
Zenair CH 601 Zodiac The Zodiac is a family of Canadian all-metal, two-seat, fixed landing gear airplanes that first flew in 1984. The aircraft have been produced as kits and completed aircraft by Zenair in Canada and Zenith Aircraft Company in the US.Vanderme ...
. The CH701 design led to the larger two-seat
Zenith STOL CH 750 The Zenith STOL CH 701 and CH 750 are a family of light, two-place kit-built STOL aircraft designed by Canadian aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz through his Midland, Ontario based company, Zenair. The CH 701 first flew in 1986 and t ...
and the four-seat
Zenith STOL CH 801 The Zenith STOL CH 801 is a four-seat sport STOL aircraft developed by Chris Heintz and available in kit form from the Zenith Aircraft Company.Vandermeullen, Richard: ''2012 Kit Aircraft Buyer's Guide'', Kitplanes, Volume 28, Number 12, Decembe ...
. The US-based
Zenith Aircraft Company __NOTOC__ Zenith Aircraft Company is in the exclusive business of designing, developing and manufacturing kit aircraft. The independent, privately owned company was formed in 1992 in Mexico, Missouri, centrally located in the United States, an ...
was started by his son, Sebastien Heintz in
Mexico, Missouri , image_skyline = Audrain County Missouri Courthouse.JPG , imagesize = 250px , image_caption = The Audrain County Courthouse in downtown Mexico. , image_flag = , image_seal = ...
in 1992. Zenith is licensed to produce the range of Heintz-designed kit aircraft, with a focus on the US
light-sport aircraft A light-sport aircraft (LSA), or light sport aircraft, is a fairly new category of small, lightweight aircraft that are simple to fly. LSAs tend to be heavier and more sophisticated than ultralight (aka "microlight") aircraft, but LSA restrictio ...
category. The Zenith CH 2000 was type certified in 1996 and a company,
Aircraft Manufacturing and Design Aircraft Manufacturing and Design Co. (AMD) is a manufacturer of three aircraft- the Alarus CH2000, the Zodiac CH601, and the Patriot 150. The CH2000 is a two-seat, single engine aircraft used primarily for flight training purposes. The CH601 ...
started by Heint in
Eastman, Georgia Eastman is a city in Dodge County, Georgia, United States. The population was 4,962 at the 2010 census. Named after one of the founders who contributed a site and paid for the county courthouse, the city was established in 1871, and is the county ...
, to produce it as the
AMD Alarus The AMD Alarus CH2000 is a two-seat, fixed tricycle gear general aviation airplane, used primarily for flight training, that was designed by Chris Heintz. It is manufactured by Aircraft Manufacturing and Design Co. in Eastman, Georgia. It is a ...
. Later a kit version, the Zenair CH 640 was produced. During a number of successive exhibitions at
AirVenture EAA AirVenture Oshkosh (formerly the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In), or just Oshkosh, is an annual air show and gathering of aviation enthusiasts held each summer at Wittman Regional Airport and adjacent Pioneer Airport in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, ...
in
Oshkosh, Wisconsin Oshkosh is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, of which it is the county seat. The city had a population of 66,816 in 2020, making it the ninth-largest city in Wisconsin. It is also adjacent to the Town of Oshkosh. History Oshkosh was ...
, Heintz organized building a complete aircraft during the seven day event. Typical was the 2014 plan to assemble a Zenair CH 750, using volunteer labour from show attendees, enlisting 7,000 people to pull one rivet each to complete the project in an estimated 170 hours of building, before the aircraft flew on the last day of the show. More than 10,000 examples of his aircraft designs have been completed and flown. Heintz also conducted consulting engineering work and was involved with
Transport Canada Transport Canada (french: Transports Canada) is the department within the Government of Canada responsible for developing regulations, policies and services of road, rail, marine and air transportation in Canada. It is part of the Transportati ...
in the development of Canadian regulations for
amateur-built aircraft Homebuilt aircraft, also known as amateur-built aircraft or kit planes, are constructed by persons for whom this is not a professional activity. These aircraft may be constructed from "scratch", from plans, or from assembly kits.Armstrong, Kenn ...
and advanced ultralight aircraft. He also worked on the regulations for the US light-sport aircraft category. He was a popular public speaker, speaking at AirVenture and
Sun 'n Fun Sun ’n Fun Aerospace Expo (officially styled SUN 'n FUN) is a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida dedicated to the promotion of aviation education. It is best known for the annual week-long fly-in and airshow at Lakeland Linder Intern ...
among other venues, on the subjects of aircraft design, aircraft homebuilding and regulations.


Retirement and death

After retiring to his native France, Heintz wrote a book about homebuilding in 2009, entitled ''Flying On Your Own Wings - A Complete Guide To Understanding Light Airplane Design''. After retirement, Heintz continued to work as a consulting aircraft designer and engineer. Heintz died at home in France on 30 April 2021 at age 82. He was survived by his wife Annemarie, their five children and 12 grandchildren.


Awards and epithets

Heintz was named the winner of the
Experimental Aircraft Association The Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) is an international organization of aviation enthusiasts based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. Since its inception, it has grown internationally with over 200,000 members and nearly 1,000 chapt ...
's Dr. August Raspet Memorial Award, "for outstanding contribution to the advancement of the design of light aircraft." Due to his work at Zenair, the company was awarded a
Federation Aeronautique Internationale A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government ( federalism). In a federation, the self-govern ...
Honorary Group Diploma for "greatly contributing to the progress of aviation" in 1995. Heintz was named to the EAA Hall of Fame in 1999 and given the Light Aircraft Manufacturers Association/Kitplanes magazine Presidents' Award at AirVenture on 24 July 2001. France awarded Heintz the Aeronautic Medal for his "lifetime of achievements and contributions to aviation". AVweb's Russ Niles described Heintz as, "one of general aviation’s most prolific aircraft designers and a pioneer of the modern homebuilt movement". ''Plane & Pilot'' magazine described Heintz as "talented designer howas one of the leading figures in sport aviation for more than 40 years."


Aircraft

Summary of aircraft designed: *
Zenair CH 50 Zenair Ltd is a Canadian kit aircraft producer founded by aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz and based in Midland, Ontario. History The company was founded in 1974 when Heintz started to manufacture Zenith kits from his two-car garage. ...
*
Zenair CH 100 The Zenair Mono-Z CH 100 is a single-seat, single-engined Canadian light aircraft of the 1970s, that was designed by Chris Heintz. It is a smaller version of the Zenair CH 200 with a less powerful engine, which was sold as a homebuilt aircraft b ...
*
Zenair CH 150 The Zenith CH 150 Acro Zenith is a Canadian single-engine, low wing, all-aluminum aircraft designed by Chris Heintz and produced by Zenair in kit form for amateur construction. The aircraft is intended for aerobatic use and was introduced at ...
* Zenair CH 180 *
Zenair CH 200 The Zenair Zenith CH 200 and CH 250 are a family of Canadian single-engined homebuilt light aircraft. It is a low-winged single engine monoplane, that was first flown in France in 1970, with kits being made by the Canadian company Zenair from 197 ...
* Zenair CH 250 * Zenair CH 300 * Zenair CH 400 * Zenair CH 601 * Zenith Gemini CH-620 * Zenair CH 640 * Zenair CH 650 *
Zenith STOL CH 701 The Zenith STOL CH 701 and CH 750 are a family of light, two-place kit-built STOL aircraft designed by Canadian aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz through his Midland, Ontario based company, Zenair. The CH 701 first flew in 1986 and ...
*
Zenith STOL CH 750 The Zenith STOL CH 701 and CH 750 are a family of light, two-place kit-built STOL aircraft designed by Canadian aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz through his Midland, Ontario based company, Zenair. The CH 701 first flew in 1986 and t ...
*
Zenith STOL CH 801 The Zenith STOL CH 801 is a four-seat sport STOL aircraft developed by Chris Heintz and available in kit form from the Zenith Aircraft Company.Vandermeullen, Richard: ''2012 Kit Aircraft Buyer's Guide'', Kitplanes, Volume 28, Number 12, Decembe ...
* AMD CH 2000 Alarus *
Zenair Zipper The Zenair Zipper is a Canadian ultralight high-wing, single seat aircraft that was designed by Chris Heintz and produced by Zenair. The Zipper is a highly innovative design that strongly emphasizes portability over speed or carrying capacity ...


See also

*
List of aerospace engineers This is a list of notable aerospace engineers, people who were trained in or practiced aerospace engineering and design. __NOTOC__ A * Gerd Achgelis (1908–1991) – helicopter pioneer * Jakob Ackeret (1898–1981) * Bruce Aikenhead (1923†...


References


External links


Biography, at Zenith Aircraft
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heintz, Chris 1938 births 2021 deaths Aviation inventors Aeronautical engineers ETH Zurich alumni