Chris Freeman (Australian Musician)
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Christopher James Freeman (c. 1950 – 1992) was an Australian multi-instrumentalist and teacher who specialised in six-string and
12-string guitar A twelve-string guitar (or 12-string guitar) is a steel-string guitar with 12 strings in six courses, which produces a thicker, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar. Typically, the strings of the lower four courses are tuned in o ...
for classical and
flamenco Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and ...
music.


Life and career

Freeman was taught
ukulele The ukulele ( ; from haw, ukulele , approximately ), also called Uke, is a member of the lute family of instruments of Portuguese origin and popularized in Hawaii. It generally employs four nylon strings. The tone and volume of the instrumen ...
by his father when aged seven and learned guitar from the age of eight. He began working on multi-tracking from the age of 16. Freeman attended Geelong Grammar School in 1966, starting at Timbertop and was in C Unit. He formed the "Dementers" a three-member guitar vocal group with Dale Hollands and Jonathan Gibson. The trio sang occasionally in the Timbertop chapel. Prince Charles attended Timbertop in this year and heard the trio. He owned a placid blue Fender electric guitar at this time and displayed a solid rhythm in performing songs like the Trogg's hit "Wild Thing". He was a capable student, joining to the higher maths classes, and possessed a sharp (sometimes wicked) sense of humour. He was popular with fellow students and teachers. Despite his asthma, he was a determined cross country runner participating in the Marathon school run and compulsory long distance weekend hiking events. In 1970 he attended Taylor's Coaching College in Melbourne and during lunch time he and friends would go to Allen's Music to play guitars and sing current Beatle songs. He liked John Lennon's songs such as "Across the Universe". He was never shy when it came to performing music. He drove a white Volkswagen "V" dub and lived in Melbourne's eastern suburbs and started performing at the Green Man coffee shop. In 1967, when aged 17, Freeman's left hand middle fingertip was severed in a car accident. He had it replaced with a silver one crafted in a playing position. Nicknamed "Silver Finger", he learned to work around the injury using his left hand "only to press down on the strings". At the age of 21 he travelled to Spain and was taught by flamenco guitar virtuoso
Manitas de Plata Ricardo Baliardo (7 August 1921 – 5 November 2014), better known as Manitas de Plata, was a flamenco guitarist of Spanish Gitano descent born in southern France. Despite achieving worldwide fame, he was criticized for not following certain rh ...
. He released three solo albums, ''Thesilger'' (1976), ''Shifting Sands... Night & Day'' (1978) and ''Best of Chris Freeman'' (1991). He also issued four albums with keyboardist John Shaw, ''Chris Freeman and John Shaw'' (1981), ''Synthesized Orchestration'' (1983), ''Synthesized Orchestration Vol. 2'' (1984) and ''The Best of Chris Freeman and John Shaw'' (1990). In 1976 he self-financed his debut album, ''Thesilger'', (named for the replacement finger) on T. S. F. Records. Mike Daly of ''
The Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory ...
'' felt that Freeman "experimented with quaint effects involving digital harmoniser and distorted vocals – with mixed results". Two years later Freeman followed with ''Shifting Sands... Night & Day''. When performing solo, he used a backing tape with orchestral tracks previously recorded on a
Fairlight CMI The Fairlight CMI (short for Computer Musical Instrument) is a digital synthesizer, sampler, and digital audio workstation introduced in 1979 by Fairlight. — with links to some Fairlight history and photos It was based on a commercial lic ...
. In May 1981, Freeman combined with keyboardist and orchestral arranger John Shaw to issue an album, ''Chris Freeman and John Shaw'', independently on Chris Freeman Records and distributed by EMI Records. Aside from his own work he also covered ''Gymnopedie'' by
Satie Eric Alfred Leslie Satie (, ; ; 17 May 18661 July 1925), who signed his name Erik Satie after 1884, was a French composer and pianist. He was the son of a French father and a British mother. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, Paris Conse ...
and ''
Recuerdos de la Alhambra ''Recuerdos de la Alhambra'' (Memories of the Alhambra) is a classical guitar piece composed in Málaga by Spanish composer and guitarist Francisco Tárrega.Library of Guitar Classics, AMSCO Publications, 1998 It requires the tremolo technique an ...
'' by Tárrega. Daly described this album as "a very different proposition" compared to Freeman's debut: here the "melodies are dominated by islyrical adaptation of the rich flamenco style". ''
The Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper ...
''s Susan Molloy found it was "of precious quality and outstanding beauty" displaying a variety of styles "from classical to flamenco to rock and roll, from disco to calypso-reggae and soft country rock". As well as recording and performing Freeman also taught flamenco and
classical guitar technique In classical guitar, the right hand is developed in such a way that it can sustain two, three, and four voice harmonies while also paying special attention to tone production. The index (i), middle (m), and ring (a) fingers are generally used to ...
s. In early 1982 he toured with the Peter Stuyvesant International Music Festival. He issued two further albums with Shaw, ''Synthesized Orchestration'' (1983) and ''Synthesized Orchestration Vol. 2'' (1984). In 1990 Freeman and Shaw compiled their collaborations on CD, ''The Best of Chris Freeman and John Shaw''. The following year he released a solo compilation album, ''Best of Chris Freeman''. Freeman died in 1992, aged 41 or 42, after an
asthma Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wheezing, co ...
attack. Australian musicologist Ian McFarlane described him as a " fted multi-instrumentalist" who "garnered considerable praise for his work, but he never embraced the notion of mainstream acceptance".


References


General

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Specific

{{DEFAULTSORT:Freeman, Chris 1950s births 1992 deaths Australian classical musicians 20th-century classical musicians 20th-century Australian musicians Flamenco guitarists Australian guitarists Australian male guitarists 20th-century guitarists Year of birth uncertain Deaths from asthma 20th-century Australian male musicians