''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing

land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...

s, terrestrial

pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusks in the family

Chondrinidae Chondrinidae is a family of mostly minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the order Pulmonata. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in ...

. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on the Iberian peninsula, in northern Italy and in the Balkans. The species are restricted to calcareous rocks, and occur only on vertical, exposed rock faces.

Species

There are more than 40Kokshoorn B., Schoor M. van, Erkelens I. & Gittenberger E. (2010). "Waves of dispersal in island-hopping Chondrina species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Chondrinidae)". ''

Zoologischer Anzeiger ''Zoologischer Anzeiger – A Journal of Comparative Zoology'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal specialising in the field of comparative zoology. It is included in a number of bibliographic databases: * Animal Breeding Abstracts * Bio-Cont ...

''
PDF
/ref> extant species in the genus ''Chondrina'', with four new species described in 2010. * ''

Chondrina aguilari ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on th ...

'' Altimira, 1967 * ''

Chondrina altimirai ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on th ...

'' Gittenberger, 1973"Species in genus ''Chondrina''

=27 The equals sign ( British English, Unicode) or equal sign (American English), also known as the equality sign, is the mathematical symbol , which is used to indicate equality in some well-defined sense. In an equation, it is placed between t ...

AnimalBase. accessed 1 August 2010. * ''

Chondrina amphorula ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on th ...

'' Schileyko, 1984 * ''

Chondrina arcadica ''Chondrina arcadica'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Chondrinidae. This species is also known under the synonym ''Chondrina arcadica clienta'' (Westerlund 1883). ...

'' (Reinhardt, 1881) - per AnimalBase is its synonym ''

Chondrina clienta ''Chondrina arcadica'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Chondrinidae. This species is also known under the synonym ''Chondrina arcadica clienta'' (Westerlund 1883). ...

'' (Westerlund, 1883) but it is considered valid by other authors * ''

Chondrina arigonis ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on th ...

'' (Rossmässler, 1859) * ''

Chondrina arigonoides ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on th ...

'' Kokshoorn & Gittenberger, 2010 * '' Chondrina ascendens'' (Westerlund, 1878) * ''

Chondrina avenacea ''Chondrina avenacea'' is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Chondrinidae. ;Subspecies: * ''Chondrina avenacea avenacea'' (Bruguière, 1792) * ''Chondrina ...

'' (Bruguière, 1792) - type species * ''

Chondrina bergomensis ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (Küster, 1850) * ''

Chondrina bigorriensis ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (Des Moulins, 1835) * '' Chondrina calpica'' (Westerlund, 1872) * ''

Chondrina centralis ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (Fagot, 1891) * '' Chondrina cliendentata'' E. Gittenberger, 1973 * ''

Chondrina dertosensis ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (Bofill, 1886) * '' Chondrina falkneri'' Gittenberger, 2002 * ''

Chondrina farinesii ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (Des Moulins, 1835) * '' Chondrina feneriensis'' Bodon, Nardi, Cianfanelli & Kokshoorn, 2015 * '' Chondrina gasulli'' Gittenberger, 1973 * ''

Chondrina gavirai ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' Ahuir & Torres, 2017 * '' Chondrina generosensis'' Nordsieck, 1962 * ''

Chondrina gerhardi ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' Gittenberger, 2002 * '' Chondrina gomezi'' Ahuir & Torres, 2017 * ''

Chondrina granatensis ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' Alonso, 1974 * ''

Chondrina guiraonis ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' Pilsbry, 1918 * ''

Chondrina ingae ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' Kokshoorn & Gittenberger, 2010Kokshoorn B. & Gittenberger E. (2010). "Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: new synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". '' Zootaxa'' 2539: 1-62. 22 plates
preview
* ''

Chondrina jumillensis ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Chondrina keltiensis'' Ahuir & Torres, 2017 * '' Chondrina klemmi'' Gittenberger, 1973 * '' Chondrina kobelti'' (Westerlund, 1887) * ''

Chondrina kobeltoides ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' Gittenberger, 1973 * ''

Chondrina lusitanica ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * ''

Chondrina maginensis ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' Arrébola & Gómez, 1998 * ''

Chondrina marjae ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' Kokshoorn & Gittenberger, 2010 * '' Chondrina marmouchana'' (Pallary, 1928) * ''

Chondrina massotiana ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (Bourguignat, 1863) * '' Chondrina megacheilos'' (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832) * ''

Chondrina multidentata ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (Strobel, 1851) * '' Chondrina oligodonta'' (Del Prete, 1879) * '' Chondrina pseudavenacea'' Kokshoorn & Gittenberger, 2010 * ''

Chondrina pseudoteresae ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' Ahuir & Torres, 2017 * '' Chondrina ripkeni'' Gittenberger, 1973 * '' Chondrina soleri'' Altimira, 1960 * '' Chondrina spelta'' (Beck, 1837) * ''

Chondrina tatrica ''Chondrina tatrica'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Chondrinidae Chondrinidae is a family of mostly minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropo ...

'' Ložek, 1948 * ''

Chondrina tenuimarginata ''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on ...

'' (Des Moulins, 1835)

References

External links

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3204712 Chondrinidae Gastropod genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Ludwig Reichenbach