Chloritis Subsulcata
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''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s, terrestrial
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818723 on 2018-12-25 The genus ''Chloritis'' is restricted to South-east Asia (from China to India and up to New Guinea) with numerous species having usually small distributional ranges.


Shell description

The conchological characters of the species belonging to the genus ''Chloritis'' are the more or less compact shells, the biconcave or a hardly elevated spire. The first
whorls A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). Whorls in nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral d ...
are quite narrow, rounded, the apical ones with regularly arranged granules or hair pits. Last whorl is widened suddenly, with a more or less open umbilicus. The aperture is lunate. The peristome is reflected, connected in most cases by a thin callus.


Species

Some researchers divided the genus ''Chloritis'' in a number of rather poorly defined subgenera, or even consider these subgenera as genera. The characters used for these separations are only shell features; unfortunately from only a few species the anatomy is known. Here the more conservative systematic classification (only one genus ''Chloritis'') is followed as proposed by Vaught (1989).Vaught K. C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca: i-xii, 1-195.'' American Malacologists, Inc., Melbourne, Florida, United States. Species within the genus ''Chloritis'' include: * ''
Chloritis abletti ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' Thach & F. Huber, 2018 * ''
Chloritis addita ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' I. Rensch, 1935 * ''
Chloritis balansai ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Morlet, 1886) * ''
Chloritis balatensis ''Chloritis balatensis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Distribution The type locality for this species is described as '' Balante auf Celebes'', in Sulawesi, Indo ...
'' (Kobelt, 1896) - from Sulawesi * ''
Chloritis beddomei ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' Gude, 1906 * ''
Chloritis bellonensis ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Clench, 1958) * ''
Chloritis bifoveata ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Benson, 1856) - from West Malaysia * ''
Chloritis biomphala ''Chloritis biomphala'' is a species of land snail, a terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Distribution The type locality is Seram Island ("in insula Seram Island, Ceram"), Indonesia. Other loca ...
'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1862) - from Sulawesi * ''
Chloritis camaratus ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' Dall, 1910 * ''
Chloritis caseus ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1860) * ''
Chloritis ceramensis ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1861) * ''
Chloritis circumdata ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (A.E.J. Férussac, 1821) * ''
Chloritis concisa ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Férussac, 1823) * ''
Chloritis crassula ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''
Chloritis delibrata ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Benson, 1836) * ''
Chloritis deliciosa ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1863) * ''
Chloritis dentrecasteauxi ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1884) * '' Chloritis diplochone'' Möllendorff, 1898 * '' Chloritis discordialis'' (Deshayes, 1839) * ''
Chloritis durandi ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) * ''
Chloritis eustoma ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Pfeiffer, 1857) * ''
Chloritis flexuosa ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) * ''
Chloritis fraudulenta ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' Gude, 1906: synonym of '' Sulcobasis fraudulenta'' (Gude, 1906) * ''
Chloritis gabata ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Gould, 1844) * ''
Chloritis gaymardi ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Deshayes, 1831) * '' Chloritis gruneri'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) - from Sulawesi * '' Chloritis helicinoides'' (Mousson, 1848) * ''
Chloritis heteromphalus ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Pilsbry, 1906 * ''
Chloritis holoserica ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Gude, 1906 * ''
Chloritis howesii ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' E. A. Smith, 1896 * ''
Chloritis huberi ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Thach, 2016 (''
taxon inquirendum In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The term t ...
'') * '' Chloritis impotens'' Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1908 * ''
Chloritis johannisi ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Cilia, 2010 * ''
Chloritis khammouanensis ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register ...
'' Inkhavilay & Panha, 2019 * '' Chloritis klausgrohi'' Thach & F. Huber, 2017 * ''
Chloritis leithi ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Gude, 1914 * '' Chloritis lemeslei'' (Morlet, 1891) * ''
Chloritis leytensis ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Möllendorff, 1890 * '' Chloritis macrostoma'' Gude, 1906 - from Sulawesi * ''
Chloritis malayana ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1887) * '' Chloritis mansonensis'' Gude, 1906: synonym of ''
Trichochloritis mansonensis ''Trichochloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Camaeninae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891. Accessed through: W ...
'' (Gude, 1906) (original combination) * ''
Chloritis marimberti ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) * '' Chloritis martensi'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1861) * '' Chloritis mertensi'' I. Rensch, 1930 * ''
Chloritis mima ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Fulton, 1899 * '' Chloritis minahassae'' P. & F. Sarasin, 1899 - from Sulawesi * '' Chloritis molliseta'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1863) * ''
Chloritis nasuta ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909) * ''
Chloritis norodomiana ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' (Morlet, 1883) * ''
Chloritis pervicina ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' E. A. Smith, 1897 * '' Chloritis planorbina'' Haas, 1912 - from Sulawesi * '' Chloritis platytropis'' Möllendorff, 1894 * ''
Chloritis polingi ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' (Clench, 1957) * ''
Chloritis procumbens ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Gould, 1843) * ''
Chloritis propinqua ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Pfeiffer, 1857) * '' Chloritis quadrivolvis'' (Martens, 1865) * ''
Chloritis quercina ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollu ...
'' (Pfeiffer, 1857) * ''
Chloritis remoratrix ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Morlet, 1893) * '' Chloritis sanziana'' (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1849) * ''
Chloritis selenitoides ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Fulton, 1899 * ''
Chloritis siamensis ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register ...
'' Möllendorff, 1902 * ''
Chloritis spinosissima ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register ...
'' C. Semper, 1880 * '' Chloritis subsulcata'' Möllendorff, 1894 * ''
Chloritis sumbawana ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' B. Rensch, 1930 * '' Chloritis talabensis'' (Kobelt, 1896) - from Sulawesi * '' Chloritis tenella'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1862) * ''
Chloritis teres ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' Gude, 1906 * '' Chloritis tetragyra'' Möllendorff, 1897 * ''
Chloritis thachi ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register ...
'' F. Huber, 2018 * ''
Chloritis theobaldi ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Gude, 1914 * ''
Chloritis togianensis ''Chloritis togianensis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. The specific name ''togianensis'' is after the type locality Togian Island. Distribution The type local ...
'' Maassen, 2009 - from Sulawesi * '' Chloritis transversalis'' (Mousson, 1857) * ''
Chloritis unguiculastra ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Martens, 1867) * ''
Chloritis ungulina ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species * '' Chloritis vanbruggeni'' Maassen, 2009 - from Sulawesi * ''
Chloritis vinhensis ''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' Thach & F. Huber, 2018


References

This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference.Maassen W. J. M. (2009). "Remarks on the genus ''Chloritis'' in Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the descriptions of two new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae)". ''
Zoologische Mededelingen ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' was a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing papers and monographs on animal systematics. The publisher was the National Museum of Natural History Naturalis in the Netherlands. The first issue appeared ...
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{{Commonscat Camaenidae