Chirundu-Beitbridge Regional Road Corridor
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Chirundu–Beitbridge Road Corridor is a
Trans-African Highway Network The Trans-African Highway network comprises transcontinental road projects in Africa being developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the African Development Bank (ADB), and the African Union in conjunction with reg ...
Zimbabwean link between South Africa and Zambia. It is part of the North–South Corridor Project and forms the entire Zimbabwean section of the
Cape to Cairo Road The Cape to Cairo Road or Pan-African Highway, sometimes called the Great North Road in sub-Saharan Africa, was a proposed road that would stretch the length of Africa, from Cape Town to Cairo, through the Cape to Cairo Red Line of British Em ...
. The North-South Multimodal Transport Corridor is under the
African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the Africa ...
PIDA. The Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA) is an all-Africa program to develop a vision, policies and strategies for development of priority trans-regional and continental infrastructure, which includes transport; hence the rehabilitation of regional road corridors. The African Development Bank being the Executing Agency for the Programme. The local road corridor has two legs; the Chirundu–Harare and the Harare–Beitbridge highways. The road has been divided into sections described here as "links" and the rehabilitation of the highway is being carried out in various "links" which would eventually see the whole route done. The links are numbered from north to south; from Chirundu border with Zambia to
Beitbridge Beitbridge is a border town in the province of Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe. The name also refers to the border post and bridge spanning the Limpopo River, which forms the political border between South Africa and Zimbabwe. The border on the S ...
border with South Africa.


Chirundu-Harare


Background

The Chirundu-Harare Highway which is a regional road corridor is designated as the R3 Highway and the A1 Highway on Zimbabwe's Road Network. It runs generally in a south-easterly direction from Chirundu Border Post to Harare, a distance of . The Chirundu-Harare Highway is part of the Regional Trunk Road Network (RTRN Link Nr 22) as well as the
Trans-African Highway The Trans-African Highway network comprises transcontinental road projects in Africa being developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the African Development Bank (ADB), and the African Union in conjunction with re ...
Nr 9 ( Beira-Lobito Highway). On the Zambian side the highway continues north as T2 Highway, through Zambia's Capital City (
Lusaka Lusaka (; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Zambia. It is one of the fastest-developing cities in southern Africa. Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about . , the city's population was ab ...
), to Tunduma, the border between Zambia and Tanzania. Major local and regional trunk routes in Zimbabwe are fully paved and of modern design. However most of them, including this one needs retouching.


Operations

The North-South Corridor Aid-for-Trade Programme's specific objective is to contribute to the upgrading of the Chirundu-Harare Highway section of the North-South Corridor road network through rehabilitation of the highway. The Chirundu to Harare section of the Regional Trunk Road Network (RTRN Link Nr 22) has 4 road links to be rehabilitated.


Link 1 Chirundu–Makuti

Link 1 runs a distance of from Chirundu Border Post to Hells Gate. This section covers the Zambezi Escapement area. It is mountainous and has a number of very steep passes. In this section of the road there is a turn-off (to the right or east) to Manna Pools and the Hurungwe Safari Area. At the end of this link is
Makuti Makuti is a small village in Mashonaland West province, Zimbabwe. It lies on the main road between Harare and Chirundu borderpost. All traffic for Kariba turns off the Harare-Chirundu road at Makuti. The village is surrounded by wildlife/safari ...
, an important waypoint for those travelling straight ahead and those turning right into P12 Highway to Kariba.


Link 2 Makuti–Karoi

Link 2 runs a distance of from
Makuti Makuti is a small village in Mashonaland West province, Zimbabwe. It lies on the main road between Harare and Chirundu borderpost. All traffic for Kariba turns off the Harare-Chirundu road at Makuti. The village is surrounded by wildlife/safari ...
to
Karoi Karoi is a town in Zimbabwe. Location Karoi is located in Karoi District, Mashonaland West Province, in central northern Zimbabwe. It is located approximately , by road, northwest of Chinhoyi, the nearest large town, and the location of the ...
. Unlike Link 1, this section has moderate curves and slopes. Charara Safari area lies left (west) for about stretch of this highway section from
Makuti Makuti is a small village in Mashonaland West province, Zimbabwe. It lies on the main road between Harare and Chirundu borderpost. All traffic for Kariba turns off the Harare-Chirundu road at Makuti. The village is surrounded by wildlife/safari ...
.


Link 3 Karoi–Chinhoyi

Link 3 covers a distance of from
Karoi Karoi is a town in Zimbabwe. Location Karoi is located in Karoi District, Mashonaland West Province, in central northern Zimbabwe. It is located approximately , by road, northwest of Chinhoyi, the nearest large town, and the location of the ...
to Chinhoyi. This road runs south-easterly all the way to Chinhoyi. Travellers to
Chegutu Chegutu (formerly Hartley) is a town in Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe. Location The town is located in Chegutu District, Mashonaland West, in central northern Zimbabwe. It lies in the Hartley Hills , southwest of the capital Harare at a ...
, through to Gweru can branch right in Chinhoyi into P13 Highway popularly known as the Chegutu-Chinhoyi Highway.


Link 4 Chinhoyi-Harare

Link 4 section covers from Chinhoyi to Harare. Harare is the capital city of Zimbabwe. Here lap number 2 of the Chirundu–Beitbridge Regional Road Corridor begins; the R1 Highway popularly known as the Harare–Beitbridge Highway.


Harare–Beitbridge Highway

The road runs in a southern direction from Harare to Beitbridge Border Post (between Zimbabwe and South Africa), covering a total distance of 571 km. The Harare–Beitbridge road is part of the Regional Trunk Road Network (RTRN Link Nr 25). On the South African it joins the N1 Highway which runs the whole length of South Africa to Cape Town.


Link 5 Harare–Chivhu

Link 5 is after the capital city Harare, and it covers to Chivhu. Here in Chivhu the R6 Highway branches right (east) to Nyazura.


Link 6 Chivhu–Masvingo

This section of the Harare–Beitbridge Highway covers from Chivhu to Masvingo. About one third distance from Chivhu, the Gweru-Mvuma Highway braches right (west) on its approximately to the
Midlands The Midlands (also referred to as Central England) are a part of England that broadly correspond to the Kingdom of Mercia of the Early Middle Ages, bordered by Wales, Northern England and Southern England. The Midlands were important in the Ind ...
capital city of Gweru linking this highway with R2 Highway to Bulawayo and
Plumtree A plum is a fruit of some species in ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus'.'' Dried plums are called prunes. History Plums may have been one of the first fruits domesticated by humans. Three of the most abundantly cultivated species are not found i ...
. In Masvingo the A9 Highway crosses from the left, (the
Mutare Mutare (formerly Umtali) is the most populous city in the province of Manicaland, and the third most populous city in Zimbabwe, having surpassed Gweru in the 2012 census, with an urban area, urban population of 224,802 and approximately 260,567 ...
via
Birchenough Bridge Birchenough Bridge is the name for both a bridge across the Save River (pronounced Sa've) and a village next to the bridge. Birchenough Bridge is called after Sir Henry Birchenough. Birchenough Bridge is located 62 km from Chipinge in the ...
end) to the right to Mashava, Zvishavane, Filabusi and
Mbalabala Mbalabala (Balla Balla until 1982) is a village on the main Beitbridge-Bulawayo road (at the junction with the Filabusi Road) in Matabeleland, Zimbabwe. Situated approximately 41 miles (66 km) south-east of the city of Bulawayo. The name i ...
.


Link 7 Masvingo-Turn Off (Ngundu)

Link 7 covers a distance of from Masvingo to Turn Off. This place called Turn Off is the turn-off to
Chiredzi Chiredzi is a town in Masvingo province in south-east Zimbabwe. It is located near the Runde River, which has a tributary called the ' Chiredzi'. As the administrative center for Chiredzi District, it is where both the rural and district counci ...
, and its where the P5 Highway popularly known as the Chiredzi-Tanganda Hifhway begins.


Link 8 Ngundu–Beitbridge

This section covers 184 km from Turn Off to Beitbridge Border Post. Just less than halfway to
Beitbridge Beitbridge is a border town in the province of Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe. The name also refers to the border post and bridge spanning the Limpopo River, which forms the political border between South Africa and Zimbabwe. The border on the S ...
lies Nuanetsi Game Ranch to the left, after
Rutenga Rutenga, is an important village in the province of Masvingo Province in Zimbabwe. It is the de facto capital of Mwenezi (District). There are unverified claims that the name “Rutenga” is derived from corruption by local natives of what th ...
.
Beitbridge Beitbridge is a border town in the province of Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe. The name also refers to the border post and bridge spanning the Limpopo River, which forms the political border between South Africa and Zimbabwe. The border on the S ...
is the border between South Africa and Zimbabwe. It is the busiest of all in Southern Africa, both in commercial traffic and the movement of people.


See also

*
ZINARA The Zimbabwe National Roads Administration (ZINARA) is a Zimbabwean parastatal responsible for the management, maintenance and development of Zimbabwe's national road network. Background The Zimbabwe National Road Administration (ZINARA) falls un ...


References

{{reflist


External links

* Common Market for Eastern and Southern Afric
COMESA
* Southern African Development Communit
SADC
* Zimbabwe National Road Administratio
ZINARA
* Development Bank of Southern Africa South Afric
DBSA
Roads in Zimbabwe Dr. Mekuria Beyene. 22 September 201
Chirundu - Harare Road Link 2 (Makuti to Karoi) PIDA Code: T.06.03.03.02
Virtual PIDA Information Centre, Retrieved 1 April 2016