Chionanthus Mannii
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''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into temperate regions, one (''C. retusus'') in eastern Asia and two (''C. virginicus'' and ''C. henryae'') in eastern North America. Most of the tropical species are evergreen, while the three temperate species are deciduous. Some botanists restrict ''Chionanthus'' to the deciduous, temperate species, treating the evergreen species in a separate genus ''Linociera'', but apart from leaf persistence, there is no other consistent difference between them. They are
shrub A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...
s and small to medium-sized trees growing to 3–25 m tall. The
leaves A leaf (plural, : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant plant stem, stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", wh ...
are opposite, simple. The flowers are produced in feathery
panicle A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a panicle are of ...
s, with a
corolla Corolla may refer to: *Corolla (botany), the petals of a flower, considered as a unit *Toyota Corolla, an automobile model name * Corolla (headgear), an ancient headdress in the form of a circlet or crown * ''Corolla'' (gastropod), a genus of moll ...
subdivided into four slender lobes; they are white, pale yellow, or tinged pink. The fruit is a
drupe In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin, and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the ''pit'', ''stone'', or '' pyrena'') of hardened endocarp with a seed (''kernel'') ...
containing a single seed.Flora of China v 15 p 293, genus ''Chionanthus''
/ref>


Species

The following species are accepted byKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Chionanthus''
/ref> # ''
Chionanthus acunae ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi - Cuba # ''
Chionanthus adamsii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Stearn - Jamaica # ''
Chionanthus africanus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Knobl.) Stearn - tropical Africa # ''
Chionanthus albidiflorus ''Chionanthus albidiflorus'' (syn. ''Linociera albidiflora'' (Thwaites) C.B.Clarke) is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, tra ...
''
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
# ''
Chionanthus amblirrhinus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' P.S.Green - Thailand # ''
Chionanthus avilensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Steyerm.) P.S.Green - Venezuela # ''
Chionanthus axillaris ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' – Australia ( Queensland) # ''
Chionanthus axilliflorus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' – Caribbean # ''
Chionanthus ayresii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' A.J.Scott - Mauritius # '' Chionanthus bakeri'' (Urb.) Stearn - Cuba # ''
Chionanthus balgooyana ''Chionanthus balgooyana'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish green or dark brown. The flowers are white or greenish white. Habitat is hill or lower montane forest from to altitude. ''C. balgo ...
'' Sarawak # ''
Chionanthus battiscombei ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Hutch.) Stearn - eastern + southern Africa # ''
Chionanthus beccarii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exten ...
'' (Stapf) Kiew -
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
# ''
Chionanthus boutonii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' A.J.Scott - Mauritius # ''
Chionanthus brachystachys ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Schltr.) P.S.Green -
New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
# ''
Chionanthus brachythyrsus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' – Southern China ( Hainan), Vietnam # ''
Chionanthus brassii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Kobuski) Kiew - Papua New Guinea # '' Chionanthus broomeanus'' (Horne ex Oliv.) A.J.Scott
Réunion Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island ...
+ Mauritius # ''
Chionanthus bumelioides ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Griseb.) Stearn - Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and th ...
# '' Chionanthus calcicola'' (Kerr) Kiew - Malaysia + Thailand # ''
Chionanthus callophylloides ''Chionanthus callophylloides'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is brown. Fruit is blue green, ellipsoid up to long. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, sometimes in swamps. ''C. callophy ...
'' Sarawak + Sabah # ''
Chionanthus callophyllus ''Chionanthus callophyllus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is white, grey or brown. The flowers are pale green or white. Fruit is purple and round, up to in diameter. The specific epithet ''callophyllus'' ...
'' – Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo # ''
Chionanthus camptoneurus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Gilg & G.Schellenb.) Stearn - Cameroon + Gabon # '' Chionanthus caudifolius'' (Ridl.) Kiew - Peninsular Malaysia # '' Chionanthus caymanensis'' Stearn -
Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands () is a self-governing British Overseas Territory—the largest by population in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the ...
# ''
Chionanthus celebicus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Koord -
Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ...
# ''
Chionanthus clementis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Quisumb. & Merr.) Kiew - Philippines # ''
Chionanthus colonchensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Cornejo & Bonifaz - Ecuador # ''
Chionanthus compactus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' – Caribbean # ''
Chionanthus cordifolius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exten ...
'' Labat, Marc Pignal & O.Pascal -
Comoros The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. It ...
# '' Chionanthus cordulatus'' Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines # ''
Chionanthus coriaceus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exten ...
'' (S.Vidal) Yuen P.Yang & S.Y.Lu - Taiwan + Philippines # ''
Chionanthus crassifolius ''Chionanthus crassifolius'' is a species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. It is found in Brazil. References External links ''Chionanthus crassifolius''at the Plant List crassifolius Flora of Brazil Plants described in ...
'' (Mart.) P.S.Green - Brazil # ''
Chionanthus crispus ''Chionanthus crispus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is grey. The flowers are white or purple. The specific epithet ''crispus'' is from the Latin meaning "curled", referring to the petals. Habitat is pri ...
'' Sabah # '' Chionanthus curvicarpus'' – Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines # ''
Chionanthus cuspidatus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' Blume - Borneo # ''
Chionanthus decipiens ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' P.S.Green -
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
+ Thailand # ''
Chionanthus densiflorus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' Zoll. & Moritzi - Java # ''
Chionanthus dictyophyllus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Urb.) Stearn - Hispaniola # '' Chionanthus diversifolius'' Miq - Sumatra # ''
Chionanthus domingensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' – Caribbean # ''
Chionanthus dussii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Krug & Urb.) Stearn -
Dominica Dominica ( or ; Kalinago: ; french: Dominique; Dominican Creole French: ), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of the island. It is geographically ...
+ Martinique # '' Chionanthus ellipticus'' Blume - Java + Sumatra # '' Chionanthus enerve'' (Steenis) Kiew - Borneo # '' Chionanthus eriorachis'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Thailand # ''
Chionanthus evenius ''Chionanthus evenius'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is grey. The flowers are pinkish white. Habitat is generally lowland swamp forest but sometimes found on higher ground, up to altitude. ''C. even ...
'' Malesia # ''
Chionanthus ferrugineus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Gilg) P.S.Green - Brazil # ''
Chionanthus filiformis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exten ...
'' (Vell.) P.S.Green - Brazil # ''
Chionanthus fluminensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Miers) P.S.Green - Brazil # '' Chionanthus foveolatus'' (Pock ironwood) – Southern Africa # ''
Chionanthus gigantifolius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' Koord -
Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ...
# ''
Chionanthus gigas ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - New Guinea # ''
Chionanthus globosus ''Chionanthus globosus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The flowers are white. The fruit is green turning black, round, up to long. The specific epithet ''globosus'' is from the Latin meaning 'spherical', referrin ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus glomeratus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' Blume - Sumatra # ''
Chionanthus grandifolius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Elmer) Kiew - Philippines # ''
Chionanthus greenii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Lombardi - Brazil # ''
Chionanthus guangxiensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' – Southeastern China (
Guangxi Guangxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, alternately romanized as Kwanghsi; ; za, Gvangjsih, italics=yes), officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZAR), is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the People's Republic ...
). # ''
Chionanthus guianensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Aubl.) Pers - Venezuela + French Guiana # ''
Chionanthus hahlii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Rech.) Kiew - Bismarck, Solomons, Samoa # ''
Chionanthus hainanensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' – Southern China (Hainan) # ''
Chionanthus havilandii ''Chionanthus havilandii'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is whitish. Inflorescences bear up to four pairs of fragrant yellow or white flowers. Fruit is green turning light brown, round, up to in diameter ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus henryae ''Chionanthus henryae'' is a plant species native to the southeastern United States. It has been reported from Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Arkansas. Species is named for Mary Henry, an avid plant collected who collected many thousands of specimen ...
'' H.L.Li - USA (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Arkansas) # ''
Chionanthus henryanus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' – Southwestern China, Burma # '' Chionanthus holdridgei'' – Caribbean # ''
Chionanthus implicatus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Rusby) P.S.Green - South America # ''
Chionanthus intermedius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' India # ''
Chionanthus insularis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Labat -
Comoros The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. It ...
# '' Chionanthus jamaicensis'' (Urb.) Stearn - Jamaica # '' Chionanthus kinabaluensis'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus kajewskii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Sleumer) Kiew - Solomon Islands # ''
Chionanthus lancifolius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Ridl.) Kiew - Peninsular Malaysia # ''
Chionanthus leopoldii ''Chionanthus leopoldii'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish. The flowers are pale greenish. The fruit is purple or red-brown when ripe, round, up to in diameter. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp fo ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus ligustrinus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' – Caribbean # ''
Chionanthus littoreus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' Miq - Sumatra # ''
Chionanthus longiflorus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exten ...
'' – Southwestern China (Yunnan) # '' Chionanthus longipetalus'' (Merr.) Kiew - Sabah, Sarawak # ''
Chionanthus lucens ''Chionanthus lucens'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is whitish. The flowers are light green or yellow. Habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest from sea level to altitude. ''C. lucens'' is found in Pen ...
'' Sabah # ''
Chionanthus luzonicus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Blume - Philippines # ''
Chionanthus macrobotrys ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Merr.) Kiew - Sabah, Sarawak # '' Chionanthus macrocarpus'' – Indonesia, Malaysia # ''
Chionanthus macrothyrsus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Merr.) Soejarto & P.K.Lôc - Vietnam # ''
Chionanthus mala-elengi ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Dennst.) P.S.Green - India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, Vietnam,
Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
, Burma, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia,
Andaman Islands The Andaman Islands () are an archipelago in the northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the Nicobar Islands to their south, the Andamans serve as a maritime boundary between th ...
# '' Chionanthus mannii'' (Soler.) Stearn - western + central Africa # ''
Chionanthus maxwellii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' P.S.Green - Thailand # ''
Chionanthus micranthus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Mart.) Lozano & Fuertes - Brazil # ''
Chionanthus microbotrys ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam # ''
Chionanthus microstigma ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Gagnep.) P.S.Green - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam # ''
Chionanthus mildbraedii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Gilg & G.Schellenb.) Stearn - central Africa # ''
Chionanthus minutiflorus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' Kurz - Burma # ''
Chionanthus montanus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Blume - Java,
Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ...
, Andaman & Nicobar Islands # '' Chionanthus niloticus'' (Oliv.) Stearn - tropical Africa # '' Chionanthus nitens'' Koord. & Valeton - Java, Sulawesi # '' Chionanthus nitidus'' (Merr.) Kiew - Philippines # ''
Chionanthus oblanceolatus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (B.L.Rob.) P.S.Green - Mexico + Central America # ''
Chionanthus oblongifolius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' Koord. & Valeton - Java # '' Chionanthus obtusifolius'' (Lam.) Stearn - Madagascar # ''
Chionanthus oliganthus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Merr.) Kiew - Sabah, Sarawak # '' Chionanthus pachyphyllus'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus palustris ''Chionanthus palustris'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is light brown. The flowers are yellowish green. Fruit is cream coloured, round, up to in diameter. The specific epithet ''palustris'' is from the ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus panamensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Standl.) Stearn - Mexico, Central America # '' Chionanthus parkinsonii'' (Hutch.) Bennet & Raizada - Thailand, Vietnam, Andaman & Nicobar Islands # ''
Chionanthus pedunculatus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' P.S.Green -
New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
# ''
Chionanthus peglerae ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (C.H.Wright) Stearn - South Africa ( Natal + Cape Province) # ''
Chionanthus picrophloia ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' – Australia (Queensland) # ''
Chionanthus plurifloroides ''Chionanthus plurifloroides'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is yellowish grey or dark brown. The flowers are yellow green. Fruit is blue green, round, up to in diameter. Habitat is mixed dipterocarp for ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus pluriflorus ''Chionanthus pluriflorus'' is a tree in the family Oleaceae. The specific epithet ''pluriflorus'' means "many-flowered". Description ''Chionanthus pluriflorus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . Its bark is greenish. ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus polycephalus ''Chionanthus polycephalus'' is a tree in the family Oleaceae. The specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal sy ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus polygamus ''Chionanthus polygamus'' is a tree in the family Oleaceae. The specific epithet ''polygamus'' refers to the tree having both unisexual and bisexual flowers. Description ''Chionanthus polygamus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diamete ...
'' – Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea # ''
Chionanthus porcatus ''Chionanthus porcatus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is white or dark grey. The flowers are greenish yellow or white. Fruit is black, ellipsoid, up to long. The specific epithet In taxonomy, bin ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus proctorii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Stearn - Jamaica # ''
Chionanthus pubescens ''Chionanthus pubescens'' is a tree in the family Oleaceae. It grows as a deciduous species and is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental tree. Distribution and habitat ''Chionanthus pubescens'' is native to Ecuador and Peru , image_flag ...
'' Ecuador, Peru # ''
Chionanthus pubicalyx ''Chionanthus pubicalyx'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is whitish or grey. The fragrant flowers are white or pale yellow. Fruit is purple, ovoid, up to long. Habitat is forests from sea level to altitud ...
'' – Borneo # '' Chionanthus purpureus'' Lam. - Sri Lanka # ''
Chionanthus pygmaeus ''Chionanthus pygmaeus'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the olive family known by the common name pygmy fringetree. It is endemic to Florida, where there are 46 known occurrences as of 2010.USFWS''C. pygmaeus'' Five Year Review.August 1 ...
'' (Pygmy fringetree) – Southeastern United States ( Florida) # '' Chionanthus quadristamineus'' – Australia ( Lord Howe Island endemic) # ''
Chionanthus ramiflorus ''Chionanthus ramiflorus'' (syn. ''Linociera ramiflora'' (Roxb.) Wall.), commonly known as northern olive or native olive, is a species of shrubs and trees, of the flowering plant family Oleaceae. They grow naturally in India, Nepal, northeas ...
'' – Australia (Queensland), southern China, India, Nepal, Vietnam # ''
Chionanthus remotinervius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Merr.) Kiew - Philippines # ''
Chionanthus retusus ''Chionanthus retusus'', the Chinese fringetree, is a flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is native to eastern Asia: eastern and central China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. It is a deciduous shrub or small to medium-sized tree growing to in ...
'' (Chinese fringetree) – China,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, Korea # ''
Chionanthus richardsiae ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' Stearn - Zambia # ''
Chionanthus riparius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - New Guinea # ''
Chionanthus rostratus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. - Java # ''
Chionanthus rugosus ''Chionanthus rugosus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish. The fruit is green, ovoid, up to long. The specific epithet ''rugosus'' is from the Latin meaning "rough", referring to the fruit. Its h ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus rupicola ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - Indonesia, New Guinea # '' Chionanthus sabahensis'' – Sabah # ''
Chionanthus salicifolius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - New Guinea # ''
Chionanthus sessiliflorus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north int ...
'' (Hemsl.) Kiew - New Guinea + Solomon Islands # ''
Chionanthus sleumeri ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' – Australia (Queensland) # ''
Chionanthus spicatus ''Chionanthus spicatus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish. The fragrant flowers are yellowish green or creamy white. Its fruit is purple-black and round. The specific epithet ''spicatus'' (Latin "s ...
'' – Borneo # ''
Chionanthus spiciferus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Ridl.) Kiew - Peninsular Malaysia # ''
Chionanthus stenurus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Merr.) Kiew -
Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ...
# ''
Chionanthus subsessilis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Eichler) P.S.Green - Brazil # ''
Chionanthus sumatranus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Blume - Sumatra +
Andaman Islands The Andaman Islands () are an archipelago in the northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the Nicobar Islands to their south, the Andamans serve as a maritime boundary between th ...
# ''
Chionanthus sutepensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Thailand # ''
Chionanthus tenuis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' P.S.Green - Brazil # ''
Chionanthus thorelii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Gagnep.) P.S.Green - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam # ''
Chionanthus timorensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Blume - Timor # ''
Chionanthus trichotomus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Vell.) P.S.Green - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay # ''
Chionanthus tropophyllus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (H.Perrier) Stearn - Madagascar # '' Chionanthus urbanii'' (Knobl.) Stearn - Hispaniola # ''
Chionanthus velutinus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Thailand # ''
Chionanthus verruculatus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' D.Fang - China (Guangxi) # ''
Chionanthus verticillatus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Gagnep.) Soejarto & P.K.Lôc - Vietnam # '' Chionanthus virginicus'' (White fringetree) – Eastern United States (Texas to Florida to Massachusetts to Missouri) # ''
Chionanthus vitiensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' (Seem.) A.C.Sm. - Niue,
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
, Samoa, Tonga # '' Chionanthus wurdackii'' B.Ståhl - Peru # '' Chionanthus zeylanicus'' L. - Sri Lanka, southern India # ''
Chionanthus zollingerianus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...
'' Koord. & Valeton - Java


References


Cited works

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External links


University of Pretoria: ''Chionanthus foveolatus''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q615000 Oleaceae genera Ornamental trees