The Chichele Lectures are a series of lectures sponsored by
All Souls College, Oxford
All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
and are an example of the college's use of its income for the general benefit of the
University of Oxford.
[Howard Colvin and J.S.C. Simmons, ''All Souls: An Oxford College and its Buildings'' (Oxford: OUP, 1989), p. 91] Henry Chichele
Henry Chichele ( , also Checheley; – 12 April 1443) was Archbishop of Canterbury (1414–1443) and founded All Souls College, Oxford.
Early life
Chichele was born at Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, in 1363 or 1364; Chicheley told Pope Euge ...
was the founder of All Souls.
History
The series began formally in 1912, but the idea that
All Souls College, Oxford
All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
might sponsor an independent series of academic lectures can be dated back to 1873, or even earlier. The college had already started to establish a series of professorships, the
Chichele Professorships, beginning with the first two in 1859 and 1862, who delivered their own courses of "Chichele lectures". This series of lectures, separate from the professorships, can be traced to a proposal made in 1873 by
Thomas Ryburn Buchanan
Thomas Ryburn Buchanan PC FRSE (2 April 1846 – 7 April 1911) was a Scottish Liberal politician and bibliophile.
Background and education
He was born in Glasgow the son of John Buchanan of Dowanhill. His brother was the eminent chemist ...
that the college invite a distinguished foreign professor to lecture. He later withdrew his suggestion in the face of competing ideas. But on 1 June 1909, a proposal was approved that the college would set aside £300 for three "Chichele Lectures" in foreign history, along the lines of the already established
Ford Lectures. The first lecture was held in 1912. In 1919, the College widened the lecture to include law, political theory, or economic, as well as foreign and British history. Nevertheless, the lectureship was dormant from 1920 until it was revived again briefly in 1933, but was dormant again until 1947. In recent years, lectures have been given by several lecturers on a common theme as well as continuing the tradition of having a single lecturer. The lectures have normally been given in the Old Library at All Souls, but in 1959 it was moved for the first time to accommodate the great crowd drawn by
Field Marshall Montgomery.
Lecturers
* 1912
H. A. L. Fisher
Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher H.A.L. Fisher: ''A History of Europe, Volume II: From the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century to 1935'', Glasgow: Fontana/Collins, 1984, p. i. (21 March 1865 – 18 April 1940) was an English historian, educator, a ...
, "The Napoleonic Influence in Europe"
[Howard Colvin and J.S.C. Simmons, ''All Souls: An Oxford College and its Buildings'' (Oxford: OUP, 1989), p. 92-93]
* 1912
Henri Pirenne, "Les Phases principales du développement politique, économique, et sociale en Belgique"
* 1913
Henry William Carless Davis
Henry William Carless Davis (13 January 1874 – 28 June 1928) was a British historian, editor of the ''Dictionary of National Biography'', and Oxford Regius Professor of Modern History.
Early career
Davis was born in Ebley, near Stroud, Glouc ...
, " The Age of
Gregory VII"
* 1914
Geoffrey Baskerville Geoffrey, Geoffroy, Geoff, etc., may refer to:
People
* Geoffrey (name), including a list of people with the name
* Geoffroy (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1095–c. 1155), clergyman and one of the ...
, "The Age of
Boniface VII
Antipope Boniface VII (died 20 July 985), otherwise known as Franco Ferrucci, was a Catholic prelate who claimed the Holy See in 974 and from 984 until 985. A popular tumult compelled him to flee to Constantinople in 974; he carried off a vast tr ...
"
* 1920 Sir
George Prothero, "The Second Empire and the Rise of Germany"
* 1933
Ernst Cassirer, "Die Philosophie des Rechts"
* 1933
Jacob Marschak, "Quantitative Methods in Economics"
* 1947
Bertil Ohlin, "Some Problems in Monetary Theory and Policy"
* 1948
Arnold Toynbee Arnold Toynbee may refer to:
* Arnold Toynbee (historian, born 1852) (d. 1883), British economic historian
* Arnold J. Toynbee
Arnold Joseph Toynbee (; 14 April 1889 – 22 October 1975) was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an ...
, "Recurrence and Uniqueness in History"
* 1949
J. Dover Wilson
John Dover Wilson CH (13 July 1881 – 15 January 1969) was a professor and scholar of Renaissance drama, focusing particularly on the work of William Shakespeare. Born at Mortlake (then in Surrey, now in Greater London), he attended Lancing ...
, "Shakespeare and the War of the Roses"
* 1950
Edward M. Earle
Edward Mead Earle (1894 – June 23, 1954) was an American author and university lecturer who specialized in the role of the military in foreign relations. He was a consultant to various departments of the U.S. government, especially during Wor ...
, "The American Stake in Europe, 1900-1950"
* 1951
Federico Chabod
Federico Chabod or Frédéric Chabod ( - February 23, 1901 – July 14, 1960) was an Italian historian and politician.
Biography
Born in Aosta from notary Laurent from Valsavarenche and Giuseppina Baratino from Ivrea, he studied at the Unive ...
, "Some Aspects of Italian Foreign Policy, 1870-1919"
* 1952
R. H. Gabriel, "Jefferson; Emerson; Thoreau; William James; Melville"
* 1953
Harold Nicolson
Sir Harold George Nicolson (21 November 1886 – 1 May 1968) was a British politician, diplomat, historian, biographer, diarist, novelist, lecturer, journalist, broadcaster, and gardener. His wife was the writer Vita Sackville-West.
Early lif ...
, "The Evolution of Diplomatic Method"
* 1954
Edgar Wind
Edgar Wind (; 14 May 1900 – 12 September 1971) was a German-born British interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary art historian, specializing in iconology in the Renaissance era. He was a member of the school of art historians associated with Aby ...
, "Art and Scholarship under
Julius II"
* 1955
C. S. Lewis, "
Milton
Milton may refer to:
Names
* Milton (surname), a surname (and list of people with that surname)
** John Milton (1608–1674), English poet
* Milton (given name)
** Milton Friedman (1912–2006), Nobel laureate in Economics, author of '' Free t ...
"
* 1957
Arthur Waley, "The Opium War Seen through Chinese Eyes"
* 1959
Field Marshal Lord Montgomery
Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, (; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty", was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War, the Irish War of Independence and th ...
, "The Conflict between East and West"
* 1960
Clement Attlee
Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, (3 January 18838 October 1967) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. He was Deputy Prime Mini ...
, "Changes in the Conception and Structure of the British Empire during the Last Half Century"
* 1961
Elias Avery Lowe
Elias Avery Lowe (15 October 1879 – 8 August 1969), originally surnamed Loew, and known in print as E. A. Lowe, was a Lithuanian-American palaeography, palaeographer at the University of Oxford and Princeton University. He was a lecturer, and t ...
,
n Paleography* 1962
Richard Hoggart, "Artist, Organizations, and Audiences"
* 1964
F. R. Leavis, "
Dickens: Art and Social Criticism"
* 1964
Owen Lattimore, "Between the Great Wall and Siberia"
* 1965
Lionel Robbins, "The Theory of economics in the History of Economic Thought"
* 1967
R. Birley, "The British Empire in Prospect and Retrospect"
* 1969
George F. Kennan, "The
Marquis de Custine and the Russia of 1839"
References
{{University of Oxford
1912 establishments in England
Recurring events established in 1912
Lecture series at the University of Oxford
All Souls College, Oxford