Chia-Liang Liu

Lau Kar-leung (28 July 1934 – 25 June 2013), was a Chinese actor, filmmaker, choreographer, and martial artist from Hong Kong. Lau is best known for the films he made in the 1970s and 1980s for the Shaw Brothers Studio. His most famous works include ''The 36th Chamber of Shaolin'' starring Gordon Liu as well as ''Drunken Master II'' starring Jackie Chan.

History

Lau began learning kung fu when he was nine years old, under strict tutelage from his father. Before becoming famous, Lau worked as an extra and choreographer on black and white Wong Fei-hung movies. He teamed up with fellow Wong Fei-hung choreographer on the 1963 Hu Peng-directed wuxia film ''South Dragon, North Phoenix''. Their collaboration would continue on until the mid-1970s. His first appearance in a film was in ''Brave Lad of Guangong'' (1950).

In the 1960s he became one of Shaw Brothers' main choreographers and had a strong working relationship with director Chang Cheh, working on many of Chang's films as a choreographer (often alongside Tong Gaai) including '' The One-Armed Swordsman'', as well as other Shaw Brothers wuxia films, such as ''The Jade Bow''. After a split with Chang on the set of ''Marco Polo'', Lau evolved into a director during the sudden boom of martial arts films in the early 1970s. He occasionally did choreography work for non-Shaw films as well, such as '' Master of the Flying Guillotine''.

After Shaw Brothers collapsed in the 1980s, Lau moved on and continued directing and choreographing films, among them ''Drunken Master II''. However, the film's star Jackie Chan and director Lau clashed over the style of fighting, resulting in Lau leaving the set before the shooting of the final fight scene, which was then taken over by Chan. Most recently, Lau performed acting and choreography work for Tsui Hark's 2005 film ''Seven Swords''.

Mark Houghton opened the Lau Family Hung Kuen schoo
Lau Family Hung Gar academy
in Hong Kong / Fanling with the support of his sifu, Lau. He gave his disciple the permission to spread the art of Lau Family Hung Kuen to chosen students. There are already branches in England, Philippines, and China.

Collaborations with Gordon Liu

Lau's most frequent collaborator is likely his "god brother" Gordon Liu Chia Hui, and he worked with Liu on a number of films, directing him as a star in the now classic ''The 36th Chamber of Shaolin'' (1978), as well as directing Liu as either a star or cast member in '' Dirty Ho'' (1979), '' Eight-Diagram Pole Fighter'' (1983), '' Executioners from Shaolin'' (1977), '' Return to the 36th Chamber'' (1980), '' Heroes of the East'' (1978), '' Legendary Weapons of China'' (1982), '' Disciples of the 36th Chamber'' (1985), '' Tiger on Beat'' (1988), ''Tiger on the Beat 2'' (1990), '' Shaolin Warrior'' (1980), ''Spiritual Boxer II'' (1979), ''Cat vs Rat'' (1982), ''The Lady is the Boss'' (1983), '' My Young Auntie'' (1981), '' Challenge of the Masters'' (1976), '' Shaolin Mantis'' (1978), ''The Martial Club'' (1981), and ''Drunken Monkey'' (2003). They also appeared together as themselves in the Italian documentary "Dragonland" (2009, directed by Lorenzo De Luca).

Screenplays

Throughout his career, Lau only wrote four screenplays, but they were all for films that he himself directed. Those screenplays/films are '' My Young Auntie'' (1981), '' Legendary Weapons of China'' (1982), ''The Lady is the Boss'' (1983) and '' Eight-Diagram Pole Fighter'' (1983). All of the films also starred or featured Gordon Liu in some role or capacity.

Awards and nominations

In 2005, Lau won a "Best Action Choreography" award at the Golden Horse Award for his action choreography work on Tsui Hark's ''Seven Swords''. He also won another Golden Horse Award in 1994, for "Best Martial Arts Direction" in the film ''Drunken Master II'' (or ''The Legend of the Drunken Master''). In 1995, Lau also won a "Best Action Choreography" award at the Hong Kong Film Awards for his choreography in ''Drunken Master II'' and in 1997, the film won "Best Film" at the Fantasia Film Festival. Lau was also nominated for a "Best Action Choreography" Hong Kong Film Award in 2006 for his work on Tsui Hark's ''Seven Swords'', and nominated in 1983 for a "Best Action Choreography" Hong Kong Film Award for his work on '' Legendary Weapons of China'' (1982), which he also directed and wrote.

In 2010, Lau was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards for his contributions to the martial arts film genre.

Personal life

Lau was the third child of Lau Cham (Lau Jaam, 劉湛), a martial arts master who studied Hung Gar under Lam Sai-wing, a student of Wong Fei-hung. He has a brother who makes a living in the film industry, actor/choreographer Lau Kar-wing, as does Gordon Liu, Lau's pupil and adopted godson to Lau's father, Lau Cham. His nephew Lau Kar-Yung (son of his older sister) is also an actor, choreographer and director. Another nephew, Lau Wing-kin (Lau Kar-wing's son) is also an actor, and assisted Lau Kar-leung with action-directing ''Seven Swords''

Lau began training students Hung Gar before the age of 5 and was already quite proficient in the style. Bruce Lee treated Lau as an elder uncle and asked him for advice in regards to his film career.

As his acting career went smoothly, his family began to worry about his marriage. On seeing that Liu had reached the marriageable age and there was no suitable woman around him, they introduced him to a woman named Ho Sau-ha (何秀霞). However Lau only had interest in his acting career but proceed with the marriage anyway, they had four daughters and one son.

In 1978 Lau first met the then 14 years old Mary Jean Reimer who was 30 years his junior and was a fan of his and Lau helped Reimer in establishing her acting career.

After divorcing his first wife and leaving the family, Lau married Reimer in 1984 and they had two daughters, Jeanne and Rosemary Lau.

Death

Lau died on 25 June 2013 at Union Hospital, Hong Kong. He had been battling leukemia for two decades.

Filmography

Films

* 1973 ''Breakout from Oppression'' - Director
* 1975 ''The Spiritual Boxer'' - Director
* 1976 '' Challenge of the Masters'' - Director
* 1977 '' Executioners From Shaolin'' - Director
* 1978 '' 36th Chamber of Shaolin'' - Director
* 1978 '' Shaolin Mantis'' - Director
* 1978 '' Heroes of the East'' - Director
* 1979 ''The Spiritual Boxer II'' - Director
* 1979 '' Dirty Ho'' - Director
* 1979 '' Mad Monkey Kung Fu'' - Director
* 1980 '' My Young Auntie'' - Director
* 1980 '' Return to the 36th Chamber'' - Director
* 1981 '' Martial Club'' - Director
* 1982 '' Legendary Weapons of China'' - Director, writer
* 1982 ''Cat vs Rat'' - Director.
* 1983 ''Lady Is The Boss'' - Director
* 1984 '' The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter'' - Director, writer
* 1985 '' Disciples of the 36th Chamber'' - Director, writer
* 1986 ''Martial Arts of Shaolin'' - Director
* 1988 '' Tiger on the Beat'' - Director
* 1989 '' Aces Go Places 5: The Terracotta Hit'' - Director
* 1990 ''Tiger on the Beat II'' - Director
* 1994 ''Drunken Master II'' - Director
* 1994 '' Drunken Master III'' - Director
* 2002 ''Drunken Monkey'' - Director

As a martial arts choreographer

As an actor

*''Brave Lad of Guangdong'' (1950)
*''Huang Fei Hong yi gun fu san ba'' (1953) - Ah-Biu
*''Huang Fei Hong wen zhen si pai lou'' (1955)
*''Huang Fei Hong: Da nao Fo Shan'' (1956)
*''Huang Fei Hong huo shao Daoshatou'' (1956) - Monkey Kwong
*''Huang Fei Hong san xi nu biao shi'' (1956)
*''Huang Fei Hong yi jiu long mu miao'' (1956)
*''Huang Fei Hong nu tun shi er shi'' (1956) - Chiu Chung Bo
*''Huang Fei Hong: Tie ji dou wu gong'' (1956) - Child
*''Huang Fei Hong long zhou duo jin'' (1956)
*''Huang Fei Hong Shamian fu shen quan'' (1956)
*''Huang Fei-hong gong chuan jian ba'' (1956)
*''Huang Fei Hong yong jiu mai yu can'' (1956) - Hing's Man 1
*''Wu Song xue jian shi zi lou'' (1956)
*''Huang Fei Hong Guanshan da he shou'' (1956) - Thug
*''Huang Fei Hong gu si jiu qing seng'' (1956)
*''Bi xue en chou wan gu qing'' (1956)
*''Bai hao ying xiong chuan'' (1956)
*''Huang Fei Hong shui di san qin Su Shulian'' (1956)
*''Huang Fei Hong da nao hua deng'' (1956) - Kwok To
*''Huang Fei Hong: Tian hou miao jin xiang'' (1956) - Elder
*''Na Zha nao dong hai'' (1957) - 3rd Prince Dragon King
*''Huang Fei Hong Henan yu xie zhan'' (1957)
*''Huang Fei Hong shi wang zheng ba'' (1957) - Leung-chai
*''Huang Fei Hong die xie ma an shan'' (1957)
*''Huang Fei Hong da po fei dao dang'' (1957)
*''Huang Fei-hong xie jian su po wu'' (1957) - Pirate
*''Huang Fei Hong: Ye tan hei long shan'' (1957)
*''Huang Fei Hong long zheng hu dou'' (1958)
*''Huang Fei Hong lei tai dou wu hu'' (1958) - Shining Tiger
*''Huang Fei Hong fu qi chu san hai'' (1958)
*''Huang Fei Hong hu xue jiu Liang Kuan'' (1958)
*'' Story of the White-Haired Demon Girl'' (1959)
*''Huo zang Lan Tou He'' (1959) - Disciple #2
*''Huang Fei Hong bei kun hei di yu'' (1959)
*''Huang Fei Hong hu peng fu hu'' (1959)
*''Bai fa mo nu zhuan san ji da jie ju'' (1959)
*''Huang Fei Hong lei tai zheng ba zhan'' (1960) - Lackey
*''Nazha sheshan jiu mu'' (1960) - Mu Cha
*''Xing xing wang da zhan Huang Fei Hong'' (1960) - Clawtooth 1
*''Huang Fei Hong yuan da po wu hu zhen'' (1961) - Clawtooth 1
*''Tai ping tian guo nu ying xiong'' (1961)
*''Xian he shen zhen'' (1961)
*''Kun lun qi jian dou wu long'' (1961)
*''Fu gui rong hua di yi jia'' (1962)
*''Lian huan mou sha an'' (1962) - Shot Thug (uncredited)
*''Ru yan jing hun'' (1962) - Detective Lee
*''Huo yan shan'' (1962)
*''Na zha san dou hong hai er'' (1962) - Muk Cha
*''Yue Fei chu shi'' (1962)
*''Huang mao guai ren'' (1962) - Teddy boy
*''Xi xue shen bian'' (1963)
*''Huo shao gong lian si Shang ji'' (1963) - Lau Chee
*''Huo shao gong lian si Xia ji'' (1963)
*''Yi tian tu long ji xia ji'' (1963)
*''Guai xia yan zi fei'' (1963)
*''Nan long bei feng'' (1963)
*''Luoyang qi xia zhuan'' (1964)
*''Bai gu li hun zhen shang ji'' (1964)
*''Bai gu li hun zhen xia ji'' (1964)
*''Ru lai shen zhang shang ji'' (1964)
*''Wan bian fei gu'' (1964) - Monkey of North Mountain
*''Pan Jin Lian'' (1964)
*''Qing xia qing chou'' (1964)
*''Yi di xia yi xue shang ji'' (1965)
*''Da di er nu'' (1965)
*''Dao jian shuang lan'' (1965)
*''Qing chang yi geng chang'' (1965)
*''999 Shen mi shuang shi an'' (1965) - Kidnapper
*''Bao lian deng'' (1965)
*''Zhui ziong ji'' (1965)
*''Temple of the Red Lotus'' (1965)
*''Hei mei gui'' (1965) - Rascal
*''Yuan yang jian xia'' (1965)
*''Tit gim jyu han seung jaap'' (1965)
*''Yun hai yu gong yuan'' (1966)
*''Nu sha shou'' (1966)
*''Bian cheng san xia'' (1966)
*''Nu xiu cai'' (1966)
*''Sheng huo xiong feng da po huo lian zhen'' (1967)
*''Yu nu jin gang'' (1967)
*''Duan chang jian'' (1967)
*''Nu tan hei tian e'' (1967) - Scoundrel
*''Qin Jian En Chou'' (1967)
*''Shen jian zhen jiang hu'' (1967)
*''Jin ou'' (1967) - Henchman
*'' One-Armed Swordsman'' (1967) - Pa Shuang
*''Mi ren xiao niao'' (1967)
*''Mao yan nu lang'' (1967)
*''Dao jian'' (1967)
*''Nu jin gang da zhan du yan long'' (1967)
*''Qi xia wu yi'' (1967) - Hsiang brother #1
*''Da ci ke'' (1967)
*''Wu di nu sha shou'' (1967)
*''Yu mian fei hu'' (1968)
*''Golden Swallow'' (1968) - Golden Dragon Branch Leader
*''Fang Shi Yu san da mu ren xiang'' (1968)
*''Fei xia xiao bai long'' (1968)
*''The Sword of Swords'' (1968)
*''Du bei dao wang'' (1969) - 'Ape Arms' Yuan Chen
*''Shi er jin qian biao'' (1969)
*''The Flying Dagger'' (1969)
*''Shen da'' (1975)
*'' Challenge of the Masters'' (1976) - Chen Erh-fu
*'' Executioners from Shaolin'' (1977) - 3-Sectional Staff Fighter
*'' Heroes of the East'' (1978) - Drunken Master Su (Guest star)
*'' Mad Monkey Kung Fu'' (1979) - Chen
*''Wu guan'' (1981) - Lion dance instructor
*'' My Young Auntie'' (1981) - Yu Ching-Chuen
*'' Legendary Weapons of China'' (1982) - Lei Kung
*''Heroic Family'' (1983)
*''Lady Is the Boss'' (1983) - Wang Hsia Yuan
*''Invincible Pole Fighter'' (1984) - Hunter
*'' Disciples of the 36th Chamber'' (1985)
*'' Evil Cat'' (1987) - Master Cheung
*''Heng cai san qian wan'' (1987) - Liang
*''A Bloody Fight'' (1988) - Leung
*'' Pedicab Driver'' (1989) - Gambling House Boss
*''Hak do fuk sing'' (1989) - Wong
*''New Kids In Town'' (A.K.A ''New Killers In Town'') (1990) - Uncle
*'' The Banquet'' (1991) - Master Lau / Uncle Nine
*'' The Twin Dragons'' (1992) - Doctor
*''Operation Scorpio'' (1992) - Master Lo
*''Drunken Master II'' (1994) - Master Fu Wen-Chi
*'' Drunken Master III'' (1994) - Uncle Yan
*''Drunken Monkey'' (2002) - Master Man Bill
*''Seven Swords'' (2005) - Fu Qingzhu (final film role)

External links

*
Hong Kong Cinemagic: Lau Kar Leung

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lau, Kar-Leung
1934 births
2013 deaths
Shaw Brothers Studio
Chinese Hung Gar practitioners
Hong Kong male film actors
Hong Kong film directors
Hong Kong martial artists
Male actors from Guangzhou
Sportspeople from Guangzhou
Male actors from Guangdong
Chinese male film actors
Chinese male television actors
20th-century Chinese male actors
20th-century Hong Kong male actors