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Chester Arthur Holland (26 August 1888 – 10 November 1976) was a New Zealand cricketer who played one match for
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
in the days before New Zealand played
Test cricket Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). A match consists of four innings (two per team) and is scheduled to last fo ...
.


Early life and career

Holland was born in Bunnythorpe and educated at
Palmerston North Boys' High School Palmerston North Boys' High School is a traditional boys school located in Palmerston North, New Zealand. Location Palmerston North Boys' High School has a campus located on Featherston Street between Rangitikei and North Streets in the central ...
. He moved to
Wanganui Whanganui (; ), also spelled Wanganui, is a city in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. The city is located on the west coast of the North Island at the mouth of the Whanganui River, New Zealand's longest navigable waterway. Whangan ...
in 1907. An opening bowler who also often made useful runs in the middle and lower order, Chester Holland spent most of his career playing non-first-class cricket for
Wanganui Whanganui (; ), also spelled Wanganui, is a city in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. The city is located on the west coast of the North Island at the mouth of the Whanganui River, New Zealand's longest navigable waterway. Whangan ...
. In 1909-10 he took 6 for 58 against the touring
Australians Australians, colloquially known as Aussies, are the citizens, nationals and individuals associated with the country of Australia. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or ethno-cultural. For most Australians, several (or all) ...
. In 1912-13, when Wanganui played their first match in the
Hawke Cup The Hawke Cup is a non-first-class cricket competition for New Zealand's district associations. Apart from 1910–11, 1912–13 and 2000–01 the competition has always been on a challenge basis. To win the Hawke Cup, the challengers must beat t ...
, Holland took 5 for 14 and 3 for 11 against South Taranaki, in a match Wanganui won by an innings and 393 runs. In 1913-14 Wanganui dominated the Hawke Cup, winning all three matches, Holland taking 33 wickets at an average of 8.39. He took 4 for 79 for Wanganui against the touring Australians in February 1914, and after New Zealand's loss to Australia in the first of two international matches a few weeks later, several critics urged the selectors to choose talented players from outside the four main teams. The cricketer and clergyman
Ernest Blamires Ernest Oswald Blamires (11 June 1881 – 6 June 1963) was a New Zealand first-class cricketer and clergyman. Life and clerical career Ernest Blamires was born in Warrnambool, Australia, and went to school at Wesley College in Melbourne, wh ...
said that of all bowlers in New Zealand none had impressed him as favourably as Holland: "He is a fast-medium bowler, and the off break that he gets on a fast wicket is remarkable." Holland was selected for his first-class debut in the second "test" as one of seven changes, alongside Len McMahon from
Poverty Bay Poverty Bay (Māori: ''Tūranganui-a-Kiwa'') is the largest of several small bays on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island to the north of Hawke Bay. It stretches for from Young Nick's Head in the southwest to Tuaheni Point in the north ...
. However, Holland took only one expensive wicket and New Zealand lost by an innings. Holland served as a
rifleman A rifleman is an infantry soldier armed with a rifling, rifled long gun. Although the rifleman role had its origin with 16th century hand cannoneers and 17th century musketeers, the term originated in the 18th century with the introduction o ...
in the
New Zealand Rifle Brigade The New Zealand Rifle Brigade (Earl of Liverpool's Own), affectionately known as The Dinks, was formed on 1 May 1915 as the third brigade of the New Zealand Division, part of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. During the First World War it foug ...
in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


Later career

Wanganui retained the Hawke Cup in 1914-15, when Holland took 24 wickets at 15.37. They finally lost the title to Poverty Bay in March 1919, despite Holland's 12 wickets for 83 in the match. In all club and representative matches in 1919-20, Holland took 94 wickets at 12.72 and made 934 runs at 44.47. After taking 6 for 91 for Wanganui against the touring Australian team in March 1921 he played his second first-class match for a Minor Associations XI against the Australians a few days later, but took only one wicket. In 1922-23, when Wanganui again dominated the Hawke Cup, Holland took 10 for 35 and 4 for 44 against South Taranaki, the only instance of a bowler taking all 10 wickets in an innings in a Hawke Cup challenge match. Still living in Wanganui, Holland was selected to play for
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
in 1922-23 but had to withdraw owing to injury. The next season, at the age of 35, he played his first
Plunket Shield New Zealand has had a domestic first-class cricket championship since the 1906–07 season. Since the 2009–10 season it has been known by its original name of the Plunket Shield. History The Plunket Shield competition was instigated in Octob ...
match, for Wellington against
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
, scoring 54 in the first innings and taking three wickets in a 365-run victory for Wellington. He played one more Plunket Shield match that season and another in 1924-25, but with little success. He returned to Hawke Cup cricket, taking 21 wickets in 1927-28 when Wanganui regained, but then lost, the title. Holland holds the record for the most wickets taken in Hawke Cup challenge matches. In 24 challenge matches he took 189 wickets at an average of 11.65. He also made 1060 runs at an average of 31.17.Francis Payne & Ian Smith, eds, ''2021 New Zealand Cricket Almanack'', Upstart Press, Takapuna, 2021, p. 173.


References


External links


Chester Holland at CricketArchive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, Chester 1888 births 1976 deaths New Zealand cricketers Pre-1930 New Zealand representative cricketers Wellington cricketers People educated at Palmerston North Boys' High School