Cheng Zhiqing (; July 1934 – 12 February 2019) was a Chinese chemist and politician. She served as vice chairwoman of

Guangdong Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...

People's Congress and vice chairwoman of the

Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (RCCK), also commonly known, especially when referenced historically, as the Left Kuomintang or Left Guomindang, is one of the eight legally recognised minor political parties in the Peo ...

(RCCK).

Biography

Cheng was born in July 1934 in

Qingdao Qingdao (, also spelled Tsingtao; , Mandarin: ) is a major city in eastern Shandong Province. The city's name in Chinese characters literally means " azure island". Located on China's Yellow Sea coast, it is a major nodal city of the One Belt ...

Shandong Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the East China region. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilizati ...

Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...

, with her

ancestral home An ancestral home is the place of origin of one's extended family, particularly the home owned and preserved by the same family for several generations. The term can refer to an individual house or estate, or to a broader geographic area such as a ...

Yingcheng Yingcheng () is a county-level city of about 600,000 inhabitants in Xiaogan, eastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. History On December 26, 2019, a minor earthquake struck the area. Township-level divisions Five subdistricts: * Chen ...

Hubei Hubei (; ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. The name of the province means "north of the lake", referring to its position north of Dongting Lake. The prov ...

. She studied at

Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charter ...

from 1952 to 1953, and was then selected to study in the

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

. She studied chemistry at

Herzen University Herzen University, or formally the Russian State Pedagogical University in the name of A. I. Herzen (russian: Российский государственный педагогический университет имени А. И. Герце� ...

from 1954 to 1956, and then at the

University of Leningrad Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the G ...

from 1956 to 1959. She returned to China in 1959 and worked at the Institute of Chemistry of the

Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); ), known by Academia Sinica in English until the 1980s, is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for natural sciences. It has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republ ...

until 1973. In that year, she was transferred to the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Testing and Analysis (广东省测试分析研究所). She worked there until 1989, rising from assistant researcher to researcher, and eventually vice president. From 1982 to 1984 she was a visiting scholar at the Chemistry Department of the

University of Utah The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...

in the United States. In 1989, she was appointed vice director of the Science Committee of

Province. After 1993, she served as vice chairwoman of Guangdong People's Congress. She joined the

(RCCK) in 1986. She served as chairwoman of RCCK's Guangdong Provincial Committee and vice chairwoman of the RCCK Central Committee for three terms (8th, 9th, and 10th). Cheng died on 12 February 2019 in

Guangzhou Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon ...

, at the age of 84.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheng, Zhiqing 1934 births 2019 deaths Politicians from Qingdao Chemists from Shandong Chinese women chemists 20th-century Chinese women politicians Peking University alumni Saint Petersburg State University alumni People's Republic of China politicians from Shandong Members of the Kuomintang Chinese expatriates in the Soviet Union Chinese expatriates in the United States University of Utah staff Political office-holders in Guangdong