Chauliognathus Lugubris, Plague Soldier Beetle, Sydney, Australia
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''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family
Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One of the first described species has a color pattern reminiscent of the Red coat (British army), red coats of early Bri ...
. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldier beetles. Others are orange and black. The
elytra An elytron (; ; , ) is a modified, hardened forewing of beetles (Coleoptera), though a few of the true bugs (Hemiptera) such as the family Schizopteridae are extremely similar; in true bugs, the forewings are called hemelytra (sometimes alterna ...
or first pair of wings are softer than the elytra of most beetles, that is why their other common name is leatherwings. The adults are frequently found on flowers, such as sunflowers, goldenrod, coneflowers, where they mate and feed on pollen and nectar. The larvae are more common in the ground or among debris, where they feed on eggs or larvae of other insects. The adults are most frequently found in summer and early fall. They are native to America and Australia.


Species

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Chauliognathus arizonensis ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' Fender, 1964 *'' Chauliognathus basalis'' LeConte, 1859 – Colorado soldier beetle *''
Chauliognathus deceptus ''Chauliognathus deceptus'' is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One of the first described specie ...
'' Fender, 1964 *''
Chauliognathus discus ''Chauliognathus discus'', the soldier beetle, is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One of the fir ...
'' LeConte, 1853 *''
Chauliognathus expansus ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' *''
Chauliognathus fallax ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' *'' Chauliognathus fasciatus'' LeConte, 1881 *''
Chauliognathus flavipes ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' *''
Chauliognathus ineptus ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' Horn, 1885 *''
Chauliognathus lecontei ''Chauliognathus lecontei'' is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One of the first described specie ...
'' Champion, 1914 *'' Chauliognathus lewisi'' Crotch, 1874 *'' Chauliognathus limbicollis'' LeConte, 1858 *''
Chauliognathus lineatus ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' *''
Chauliognathus lugubris ''Chauliognathus lugubris'', the plague soldier beetle, green soldier beetle or banana bug, is a species of soldier beetle (Cantharidae) native to Australia. It has a flattened body to long with a prominent yellow-orange stripe behind the black ...
'' Fabricius, 1801 – plague soldier beetle or green soldier beetle *''
Chauliognathus marginatus ''Chauliognathus marginatus'', known generally as the margined leatherwing or margined soldier beetle, is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles ...
'' (Fabricius, 1775) – margined leatherwing *'' Chauliognathus misellus'' Horn, 1885 *''
Chauliognathus morios ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' *'' Chauliognathus obscurus'' Schaeffer, 1909 *''
Chauliognathus octamaculatus ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' *''
Chauliognathus omissus ''Chauliognathus omissus'' is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One of the first described species ...
'' Fall, 1930 *''
Chauliognathus opacus ''Chauliognathus opacus'' is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One of the first described species ...
'' LeConte 1866 *''
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus The goldenrod soldier beetle or Pennsylvania leatherwing (''Chauliognathus pensylvanicus'') is a species of soldier beetle (Cantharidae). Nomenclature The specific epithet ' is Latin for "of Pennsylvania". The spelling with one ''n'' was in commo ...
'' (De Geer, 1774) – goldenrod soldier beetle or Pennsylvania leatherwing *''
Chauliognathus profundus ''Chauliognathus profundus'' is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One of the first described speci ...
'' LeConte, 1858 *''
Chauliognathus opacus ''Chauliognathus opacus'' is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One of the first described species ...
'' LeConte, 1866 *''
Chauliognathus riograndensis ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' *''
Chauliognathus scutellaris ''Chauliognathus scutellaris'', the Texas soldier beetle, is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One ...
'' LeConte, 1858 *''
Chauliognathus tetrapunctatus ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' *''
Chauliognathus transversus ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' Fender, 1964 *''
Chauliognathus tricolor ''Chauliognathus tricolor'', the Tricolor soldier beetle, is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It has a flattened body between 6 and 16 millimeters long with a prominent red-orange stripe behind the black prothorax. The abdom ...
'' Castelnau, 1840 *''
Chauliognathus werneri ''Chauliognathus'' is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, similar to the military uniforms that were common before the usage of camouflage, hence the name of soldie ...
'' Fender, 1964 Cantharidae
, Nearctica


References


External links


''Chauliognathus''
BugGuide * Cantharidae Elateroidea genera {{Cantharidae-stub