Charles Lucas Engineering
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Charles Lucas Engineering were manufacturers of Titan Formula cars from 1967 to 1976 and engines and components for racing cars. The company was renamed Titan Motorsport and Manufacturing Ltd after it ceased car manufacturing.


Origins

Charles Lucas was a qualified engineer who had started racing in the early 1960s. In 1963, his friends got involved with the then new
Formula 3 Formula Three, also called Formula 3, abbreviated as F3, is a third-tier class of open-wheel formula racing. The various championships held in Europe, Australia, South America and Asia form an important step for many prospective Formula One driv ...
class of cars. In 1964, Lucas had a clone
Lotus 31 The Lotus 31 was a racing car produced by Lotus for the new 1-litre Formula 3 introduced in 1964, replacing the expensive Formula Junior. The chassis was a multi-tubular spaceframe, of similar design to the 1962 Lotus 22 Formula Junior. A Ford ...
built for him by Roy Thomas. In 1965, he managed and raced in a team with
Brabham BT10 The Brabham BT10 was a Formula 2 racing car designed by Ron Tauranac and powered by a Cosworth 109E engine. Motor Racing Developments ran the BT10 in Formula Two, The 'BT10' campaigned fairly successfully in F2, taking several wins. The car w ...
s. This was so successful that
Colin Chapman Anthony Colin Bruce Chapman (19 May 1928 – 16 December 1982) was an English design engineer, inventor, and builder in the automotive industry, and founder of Lotus Cars. In 1952 he founded the sports car company Lotus Cars. Chapman ...
had Charles Lucas Engineering run the Lotus Formula 3 works team in 1966. A disagreement between Colin Chapman and Charles Lucas over bonus money resulted in the parting ways, with Lucas going on to start building his own cars in
Highgate Highgate ( ) is a suburban area of north London at the northeastern corner of Hampstead Heath, north-northwest of Charing Cross. Highgate is one of the most expensive London suburbs in which to live. It has two active conservation organisati ...
, London with his partner, Roy Thomas.A brief history of Titan formula cars
retrieved 5 February 2021
The factory was moved to a purpose-built facility in Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire in February 1968. It was located near the companies key suppliers, Arch Motors who made the frames and Specialised Mouldings Ltd who made the fiberglass bodies. The cars were sold in the United States by Fred Opert Racing in New Jersey and Pierre Phillips Racing in Oregon.British Race Cars
retrieved 3 March 2021


Company names and owners

In 1971 Lucas sold the company to Roy and Diana Thomas. They reformed and renamed the company as Titan Cars St. Neots Limited on 21 May 1975. The company was renamed Titan Motorpsort and Manufacturing Company on 31 May 1980 and renamed again on 13 September 2006 as Titan Motorsport and Automotive Engineering Limited. The majority shareholders in the company as at March 2021 were Diana Thomas and Laurence Timms.Company registration data
retrieved 4 March 20221


Titan Formula Cars

Titan racing cars were open seaters raced in
Formula 2 Formula Two (F2 or Formula 2) is a type of open-wheel formula racing category first codified in 1948. It was replaced in 1985 by Formula 3000, but revived by the FIA from 2009–2012 in the form of the FIA Formula Two Championship. The name return ...
, Formula 3, and Formula's Ford,
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,
Renault Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufactured ...
, and
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events. The last model made by Titan was the Mark 10, with the final car being made in 1976.1973 Titan Mk10
retrieved 5 Feb 2021


Mark 1 and 2

Two individual non-production race cars.


Mark 3

The first Titan racing car was the Titan Mark 3. It debuted at
Silverstone Silverstone is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England. It is about from Towcester on the former A43 main road, from the M1 motorway junction 15A and about from the M40 motorway junction 10, Northampton, Milton Keynes and B ...
on 15 July 1967 and won the race with Charles Lucas at the wheel. The car was powered by a prototype downdraft MAE engine and the win resulted in Charles Lucas Engineering receiving 100 orders for the engine the next day. This engine was to become the mainstay of Formula 3 racing until 1970 when the Formula 3 specifications were changed.


Mark 4

A Mark 3 car converted to Formula Ford specifications in 1968.


Mark 5

The Mark 5, created in 1969, was a Mark 4 modified to take the
Hewland Hewland is a British engineering company, founded in 1957 by Mike Hewland, which specialises in racing-car gearboxes. Hewland currently employ 130 people at their Maidenhead facility and have diversified into a variety of markets being particul ...
Mk8 gearbox. The were also some other more minor modifications over the Mark 4.


Mark 6

The Mark 6 was introduced in 1970 in response to the ever improving design of Formula Ford cars by other manufacturers. The car had improved front suspension and the bodywork was redesigned to improve down force and airflow. More than 300 were built between 1969 and 1974.


Mark 7

A
Formula Super Vee Formula Super Vee was an open-wheel racing series that took place in Europe and the United States from 1970 to 1990. The formula was created as an extension of Formula Vee, a racing class that was introduced in 1959. Formula Super Vee in Europe was ...
project that did not proceed.


Mark 8

The Mark 8 was a failure and led to the demise of Titan's racing car manufacture. It had been hastily put into production without sufficient testing. As a result of its poor performance Titan had to make an update kit for the car while it set about development of the Mark 9


Mark 9

Replacement for the poor performing Mark 8


Mark 10

Three Mark 10's were made between 1973 and 1976. They were designed by Chris Lucas and George Pike and designed primarily for Formula Renault events.


Engines and components

From 1976 Titan switched its focus solely to engine construction and race car component manufacture. Titan manufacture racing components which are used by companies such as Lola, Dallara, Caterham, Cosworth, and Morgan cars. They also manufacture components for early Cosworth and Formula ford engines.


References

{{Reflist Car manufacturers of the United Kingdom