Charles Farmer (footballer)
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Charles Edward Farmer (24 May 1847 - 23 December 1935) was a
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
and
solicitor A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and ...
, who won an
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competi ...
runners-up medal.


Early life

Farmer was born in the family home, Nonsuch Mansion in Cheam, in 1847 and, after early education at
Cheam School Cheam School is a mixed preparatory school located in Headley, in the civil parish of Ashford Hill with Headley in Hampshire. Originally a boys school, Cheam was founded in 1645 by George Aldrich. History The school started in Cheam, Surrey. ...
, went up to
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
in 1861, where he was a contemporary of Arthur Kinnaird. Unlike most of his Etonian team-mates, Farmer did not enter further education; indeed he left Eton after only two years to enter the legal world. He started undertaking his
articles Article often refers to: * Article (grammar), a grammatical element used to indicate definiteness or indefiniteness * Article (publishing), a piece of nonfictional prose that is an independent part of a publication Article may also refer to: G ...
with a
solicitor A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and ...
in
Mayfair Mayfair is an affluent area in the West End of London towards the eastern edge of Hyde Park, in the City of Westminster, between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane. It is one of the most expensive districts in the world. ...
in 1864. After qualification he worked in the Chancery Register's Office.


Football career

Despite his short tenure at Eton, he evidently made enough of an impression at games to be selected by Kinnaird to play for an early Old Etonians line-up against Wanderers in January 1869; the game ended in a draw.


Gitanos

With the Old Etonian side still something of a ''rara avis'', Farmer instead played for the Gitanos, for which old Etonians were eligible, from 1869 to 1875, usually as a back or goalkeeper, for which he was most noted. From 1871 he was the regular captain, and from 1873 he took over the club's secretaryship, making him responsible for arranging fixtures and choosing players. His first recorded goal for the club came in a 3–1 win over the
Civil Service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
in November 1872.


Other clubs

In an era in which club membership was not exclusive and players could turn out for numerous sides, Farmer played at least one match for the Crusaders, a club for old Etonians and Westminsters. He also played for the
West Kent Football Club The West Kent Football Club was a short-lived 19th century rugby football club that was notable for being one of the twenty-one founding members of the Rugby Football Union, as well as producing a number of international players in the sport's ear ...
against the Wanderers in 1869 and 1870, in line-ups that were mostly made up of Etonians (including Kinnaird and Morton Betts); the second game, with
Edgar Lubbock Edgar Lubbock LLB (22 February 1847 – 9 September 1907) was an English amateur footballer who twice won the FA Cup and played first-class cricket. He later became a partner in the Whitbread Brewery, a Director and Deputy Governor of the Bank ...
as captain, was the first-ever association match at the Kennington Oval, and West Kent won 2–0, with two goals from
Charles Nepean The Rev. Charles Edward Burroughs Nepean (5 February 1851 – 26 March 1903) was an English amateur cricketer and footballer who later became a vicar in the Church of England. As a cricketer he played ten first-class matches for Oxford Universi ...
.


Representative honours

Farmer was never considered good enough to play for the Wanderers, although he did score against them for the Gitanos (despite his side being a man short) in a 2–2 draw in 1873 and in a 1–1 draw in January 1875, and he represented the Surrey FA against the Middlesex FA in 1873. The closest he came to national honours was playing in goal in a trial match in February 1875. Despite his goalkeeping being "a feature of the match", he was never even selected as a reserve.


Competitive football

Farmer's devotion to the Gitanos was such that his competitive debut was in the club's only Cup tie, a defeat at
Uxbridge Uxbridge () is a suburban town in west London and the administrative headquarters of the London Borough of Hillingdon. Situated west-northwest of Charing Cross, it is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan. Uxbrid ...
, the Gitanos hindered both by only having 8 men at kick-off, and by Farmer being "much injured" during the game. The highlight of his career came in the
1874–75 FA Cup The 1874–75 FA Cup was the fourth season of England's oldest football tournament, the Football Association Challenge Cup or "FA Cup". 29 teams entered, one more than the previous season, although four of the 29 never played a match. The final ...
; Gitanos did not enter, but Kinnaird, as captain of the Old Etonians, recruited him to play in goal for the O.E. in Cup ties. He kept clean sheets in the three ties he played in goal - the only goal the Etonians conceded en route to the
1875 FA Cup final The 1875 FA Cup Final was a football match between Royal Engineers and Old Etonians on 13 March 1875 at Kennington Oval in London. It was the fourth final of the world's oldest football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (known i ...
was in a 1–1 draw with
the Swifts ''Swifts'' (also known as ''The Swifts'') is a heritage-listed late-Victorian architecture, Victorian Battlement, castellated Gothic Revival architecture, Gothic Revival mansion located in the suburb of Darling Point, New South Wales, Darling Po ...
, at a time when he had been temporarily relieved of the goalkeeping spot by Philpott, who was bundled over the goal-line by three Swifts as he fumbled a cross. He did not play in goal in the semi-final against the
Shropshire Wanderers Shropshire Wanderers F.C. was an amateur association football club based in Shrewsbury, England. The club was active during the 1870s and once reached the FA Cup semi-finals. History The club was founded out of the Shropshire Wanderers cricket ...
, Kinnaird moving him to half-back and putting Quintin Hogg in goal. This proved to be a genius move as it was Farmer's run and pass which created the winning goal for
Alexander Bonsor Alexander George Bonsor (7 October 1851 – 17 August 1907) was one of the earliest known footballers. Career Bonsor played in the 1872 FA Cup Final – the first ever final in the FA Cup's history – and finished on the winning side. He playe ...
. Farmer returned to the goal for the final, against the
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is a corps of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces and is heade ...
, which ended 1–1, but injury and unavailability meant the Etonians had to bring in four replacements for the replay. Farmer was moved to centre-forward as a result, and nearly scored, a shot of his just clearing the tape, but the unchanged Engineers eventually scored twice to take the trophy.


Close of career

Farmer only played one more Cup tie, in goal for the Etonians in their 4–1 win over the Pilgrims in the first round the next year, Quintin Hogg eventually taking over the berth. As his playing career wound down, Farmer found himself in demand as an umpire, including taking charge of the Varsity Match in 1874. He was also on the
Football Association The Football Association (also known as The FA) is the governing body of association football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the oldest football association in the world an ...
committee in the 1870s. Fittingly, his final match was as captain for Gitanos, playing in goal in a 4–0 defeat to the Wanderers at the Oval in November 1875.


Later life

He married Emily Anne Randolph on 29 January 1885. Two of their three sons died in the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
; the elder Charles Farmer, born in 1886, was a first-class cricketer. Their third son, Arthur, died in 1895, aged 6. He eventually became the senior registrar of the Chancery Division of the
High Court of Justice The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Courts of England and Wales, Senior Cou ...
, retiring in 1920, and retained a keen interest in sport, sitting on the committees of the
Marylebone Cricket Club Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) is a cricket club founded in 1787 and based since 1814 at Lord's Cricket Ground, which it owns, in St John's Wood, London. The club was formerly the governing body of cricket retaining considerable global influence ...
, the
Free Foresters Cricket Club Free Foresters Cricket Club is an English amateur cricket club, established in 1856 for players from the Midland counties of England. It is a 'wandering' (or nomadic) club, having no home ground. The Free Foresters were founded by the Rev. Willi ...
, the Eton Ramblers Cricket Club, and the All England Lawn Tennis Association, as well as the FA; he was also a member of the Alpine Club. Farmer died in Chelsea in 1935. He was buried with his wife and youngest son.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Farmer, Charles 1847 births 1935 deaths Men's association football defenders Men's association football midfielders Men's association football goalkeepers English men's footballers Old Etonians F.C. players People educated at Eton College People from Cheam Footballers from Surrey Gitanos F.C. players