Charles F. Simmons (footballer)
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Charles Frederick Simmons (1880 – 6 July 1911) was an English
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
who played as a
forward Forward is a relative direction, the opposite of backward. Forward may also refer to: People * Forward (surname) Sports * Forward (association football) * Forward (basketball), including: ** Point forward ** Power forward (basketball) ** Sm ...
for Spanish clubs including
Athletic Bilbao Athletic Club ( eu, Bilboko Athletic Kluba; es, Athletic Club de Bilbao), commonly known as Athletic Bilbao or just Athletic, is a professional Association football, football club based in the city of Bilbao in the Basque Country (autonomous com ...
. The highlight of his career was scoring in the
1909 Copa del Rey Final The 1909 Copa del Rey Final was the 7th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Campo de O'Donnell in Madrid on 8 April 1909. The match was won by Club Ciclista, who beat Español de Madrid 3–1. The Cicl ...
to help
Club Ciclista Club may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Club (magazine), ''Club'' (magazine) * Club, a ''Yie Ar Kung-Fu'' character * Clubs (suit), a suit of playing cards * Club music * "Club", by Kelsea Ballerini from the album ''kelsea'' Brands a ...
win the title for the first time in its history. He is best known for being the only English
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
that Athletic Bilbao ever had in its 120-year-history.


Early life

Charles Frederick Simmons was born in
Lichfield Lichfield () is a cathedral city and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. Lichfield is situated roughly south-east of the county town of Stafford, south-east of Rugeley, north-east of Walsall, north-west of Tamworth and south-west of B ...
,
Staffordshire Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation Staffs.) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. It borders Cheshire to the northwest, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, Warwickshire to the southeast, the West Midlands Cou ...
in 1880; the exact date of birth is uncertain, but he was registered in the civil registry between July and September of that year and was listed as 8 months old in the 1881 United Kingdom census taken in the following April. He was the fifth son of the marriage formed by James William Simmons (1840–?) and Lucy Fitzsimmons (1844–1916).


Playing career


Athletic Club

He was still living in central England in 1901 but had joined the ranks of Athletic Club in
Bilbao ) , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = 275 px , map_caption = Interactive map outlining Bilbao , pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country#Spain#Europe , pushpin_map_caption ...
at the end of 1906, and began training with the first team at the beginning of 1907. He quickly stood out for his ability to find and create chances for his teammates. In the game he never felt the need to stand out for his individual ability, preferring to pass or assist, and this was his greatest merit and praise, a virtue highly regarded in a time where shooting at goal from 30 yards out reigned. He was the one who linked the team the most. His style of play was the direction of the game and the preparation of plays, for which reason many of his teammates thrived. Back then, it was impossible to live exclusively out of football, so Simmons had a job at the Vickers firm, manufacturers of fast-fire cannons,
machine gun A machine gun is a fully automatic, rifled autoloading firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges. Other automatic firearms such as automatic shotguns and automatic rifles (including assault rifles and battle rifles) a ...
s, and projectiles, and provided his services as an accountant at the Plasencia de las Armas factory.


Club Bizcaya

In 1907, the best players from Athletic and
Unión Vizcaino Unión may refer to: Places * Unión, Paraguay * Unión Municipality, Falcón, Venezuela * Unión, Montevideo, Uruguay * Unión Cantinil, Huehuetenango, Guatemala * Unión, San Luis, Argentina * Unión Department, Córdoba Province, Argentina * Uni ...
came together to form Club Bizcaya – specially created to take part in the
1907 Copa del Rey The Copa del Rey 1907 was the 5th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The competition started on 24 March 1907, and concluded on 30 March 1907, with the Final Playoff, in which Madrid FC lifted the trophy for the ...
– and Simmons was elected into the team, where he featured alongside the likes of
Juan Arzuaga Juan Sandalio Arzuaga Anitua (3 September 1880 – 26 August 1951) was a Spanish Association football, footballer who played as a Association football positions#Defender, defender for Athletic Bilbao, Athletic Club, and later a Manager (associatio ...
, the Sena brothers (
Alfonso Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. ...
and Miguel), and Ramón de Cárdenas. On 24 March 1907, he made his competitive debut (Athletic Bilbao counts the matches played by Bizcaya as its own) in the group stage of the
1907 Copa del Rey The Copa del Rey 1907 was the 5th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The competition started on 24 March 1907, and concluded on 30 March 1907, with the Final Playoff, in which Madrid FC lifted the trophy for the ...
, netting twice in a 3–2 win over Madrid CF (now
Real Madrid Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (, meaning ''Royal Madrid Football Club''), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid. Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally wor ...
). Simmons was the fundamental head behind the club's campaign to the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...
, which they lost 1–0 to Madrid FC, courtesy of a late goal from
Manuel Prast Manuel Prast Rodríguez de Llano was a footballer who played as a striker for Madrid FC between 1904–1908 and 1912–1914. He was a historical member of Madrid FC, playing a pivotal role in Madrid's four back-to-back Copa del Rey titles betwee ...
. Upon returning from the 1907 championship, Club Bizcaya played a
charity Charity may refer to: Giving * Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons * Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sharing * Ch ...
match against
Club Portugalete Club Portugalete is a Spanish football team based in Portugalete, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1909, it plays in Tercera División RFEF – Group 4, holding home games at ''Estadio La Florida'', with a capacity of ...
in the
Hippodrome of Lamiako The Limiako Hippodrome, or the Hippodrome of Lamiako, was a sports venue based in the neighborhood of Leioa, Biscay, Basque Country. Originally an equestrian venue, it's now best remembered as a historic football venue. The Campo de Lamiako pla ...
in favor of the unhappy families of the Portugalete castaways, and Simmons was the star of the match despite playing with bandages from an injury sustained in the cup final. After the Bizcaya team was discontinued, Alfonso returned to Athletic Club, with whom he played until 1908. He played his last match in Bilbao against Stade Bordalais de
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectur ...
(a club with more than a thousand members at that time), and captained his side to a 2–0 win over the French side, thus becoming the first (and only) English captain in the history of the club. At the beginning of the following season, 1908–09, Simmons asked Athletic to be released from the port, wishing to join former Bizcaya teammate Miguel Sena in
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
at
Club Ciclista Club may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Club (magazine), ''Club'' (magazine) * Club, a ''Yie Ar Kung-Fu'' character * Clubs (suit), a suit of playing cards * Club music * "Club", by Kelsea Ballerini from the album ''kelsea'' Brands a ...
.


Club Ciclista

Together with Domingo Arrillaga, the Sena brothers, and fellow Englishmen
George McGuinness George McGuinness (6 October 1887 – 1 July 1916) was an English association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward for Spanish club Real Sociedad. He is most known for his goals at the 1909 Copa del Rey to h ...
, he was part of the Club Ciclista team that won the 1909 Copa del Rey, after they unexpectedly but convincingly defeated his former club Athletic in the quarter-finals, with Simmons netting once in a 4–2 win. Simmons also scored in the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...
to help his side to a 3–1 win over Español de Madrid.


Real Sociedad

A few months after this victory, the players who won the tournament, together with
José Berraondo José Angel Berraondo Insausti (born 4 November 1878 in San Sebastián and died 11 April 1950) was a Spanish footballer, referee and manager. He was one of the most important figures of Spain's football at the beginning and middle of the 20th ...
, founded the ''Sociedad de Futbol'' (now known as
Real Sociedad Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D., more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad (; ''Royal Society''), La Real in Spanish, Erreala in Basque, is a Spanish professional sports club in the city of San Sebastián, Basque Country, founded on 7 Septem ...
) on 7 September 1909 and participated in the
1910 Copa del Rey The Copa del Rey 1910 comprised two different competitions held the same year. Due to disagreements between the reigning champion of the tournament, Club Ciclista de San Sebastián, and some of the clubs invited, in 1910 two parallel competitions w ...
under the umbrella of local club Vasconia Sporting Club (since the club was not a year old as the tournament statutes required); and he helped the club reach another
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...
, which ended in a 1–0 loss to his former club, Athletic Bilbao, courtesy of a goal from Remigio Iza. In the same year,
King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the tit ...
Alfonso XIII Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alfo ...
gave the club his patronage whereby it subsequently became known as Real Sociedad de Fútbol. Also in 1910, Real Sociedad participated in the inaugural edition of the
Pyrenees Cup The Pyrenees Cup (), officially Challenge International du Sud de la France, was an international football competition contested by Spanish and French clubs based in the territories of Pyrénées (Catalonia, the Basque Country, Languedoc, Midi-Py ...
, and Simmons netted once in the opening match of the competition, a semi-final clash against
Stade toulousain Stade Toulousain () ( oc, Estadi Tolosenc), also referred to as Toulouse, is a professional rugby union club based in Toulouse, France. They compete in the Top 14, France's top division of rugby, and the European Rugby Champions Cup. Toulou ...
at Ondarreta Stadium on 17 April, thus helping his side to an 8–0 win. However, they lost the final 1–2 to
FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly referred to as Barcelona and colloquially known as Barça (), is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football. Founded ...
. In total, he played 7 official matches for Real Sociedad, scoring three goals, two in the 1909 cup and once in the 1910 Pyrenees Cup.


Death

Shortly after the 1910 cup final, Simmons had to return to England in an effort to recover from illness. At the time of the
1911 United Kingdom census The United Kingdom Census 1911 of 2 April 1911 was the 12th nationwide census conducted in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The total population of the United Kingdom was approximately 45,221,000, with 36,070,000 recorded in England ...
he was living with his brother James' family in
Harlesden Harlesden is a district in the London Borough of Brent, North West London. Located north of the Grand Union Canal and Wormwood Scrubs, the Harrow Road flows through the centre of the area which goes eastwards to Central London and west towards ...
, London, but died at London's Wandsworth Asylum in June of that year at the age of just 30.


Honours

Club Bizcaya *
Copa del Rey The Campeonato de España–Copa de Su Majestad el Rey, commonly known as Copa del Rey or simply La Copa and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–36) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–76), is an annual knockout footbal ...
: runner-up
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
Club Ciclista *Copa del Rey:
1909 Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama. * Januar ...
Real Sociedad *
Pyrenees Cup The Pyrenees Cup (), officially Challenge International du Sud de la France, was an international football competition contested by Spanish and French clubs based in the territories of Pyrénées (Catalonia, the Basque Country, Languedoc, Midi-Py ...
: runner-up
1910 Events January * January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
*Copa del Rey: runner-up
1910 Events January * January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Simmons, Charles 1880 births Date of birth missing 1911 deaths English men's footballers Sportspeople from Lichfield Footballers from Staffordshire Men's association football forwards Real Sociedad footballers English expatriate sportspeople in Spain Expatriate men's footballers in Spain English expatriate men's footballers Athletic Bilbao footballers