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Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, of Chudleigh in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1672 for Thomas Clifford. The title was created as "Clifford of Chudleigh" rather than simply "Clifford" to differentiate it from several other Clifford Baronies previously created for members of this ancient family, including the Barony of de Clifford (1299), which is extant but now held by a branch line of the
Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, of Chudleigh in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1672 for Thomas Clifford. The title was created as "Clifford of Chudleigh" rather than simply "Clifford" to differentiate it from several other Clifford Baronies previously created for members of this ancient family, including the Barony of de Clifford (1299), which is extant but now held by a branch line of the Russell family Russell family may refer to:
*Clan Russell of Scotland, with connections to the Dukes of Bedford
**Russell family, an English aristocratic family headed by the Duke of Bedford
**Russell family, British aristocracy, who were created baronets
*Russell ...
, having inherited through several female lines.
Baron Clifford of Chudleigh is the major surviving male representative of the ancient Norman family which later took the name ''de Clifford'' which arrived in England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
during the Norman Conquest
The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, Breton, Flemish, and French troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Con ...
of 1066, feudal barons of Clifford, first seated in England at Clifford Castle
Clifford Castle is a ruined castle in the village of Clifford which lies 2.5 miles to the north-east of Hay-on-Wye in the Wye Valley in Herefordshire, England (). It was the ''caput'' of the feudal barony of Clifford, a Marcher Lordship (owing a ...
in Herefordshire, created Baron de Clifford
Baron de Clifford is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1299 for Robert de Clifford (''c.''1274–1314), feudal baron of Clifford in Herefordshire, feudal baron of Skipton in Yorkshire and feudal baron of Appleby in Westmo ...
by writ
In common law, a writ (Anglo-Saxon ''gewrit'', Latin ''breve'') is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction; in modern usage, this body is generally a court. Warrants, prerogative writs, subpoenas, a ...
in 1299. The family seat is Ugbrooke Park, near Chudleigh, Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...
.
Notable members of this branch of the Clifford family include antiquarian Arthur Clifford (grandson of the 3rd Baron), Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously ...
recipient Sir Henry Hugh Clifford (son of the 7th Baron), Catholic clergyman William Clifford (son of the 7th Baron) and colonial administrators Sir Bede Clifford (son of the 10th Baron) and Sir Hugh Clifford (grandson of the 7th Baron). The family is also related to the notable recusant
Recusancy (from la, recusare, translation=to refuse) was the state of those who remained loyal to the Catholic Church and refused to attend Church of England services after the English Reformation.
The 1558 Recusancy Acts passed in the reign ...
Weld family, of Lulworth Castle, through the 7th Baron's marriage to the daughter of Cardinal Thomas Weld.
Barons Clifford of Chudleigh (1672)
*Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1 August 1630 – 17 October 1673) was an English statesman who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1672 when he was created Baron Clifford.
Background
Clifford was born in Ugbrooke, the so ...
(1630–1673)
* Hugh Clifford, 2nd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1663–1730)
* Hugh Clifford, 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1700–1732)
* Hugh Clifford, 4th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1726–1783)
* Hugh Edward Henry Clifford, 5th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1756–1793)
*Charles Clifford, 6th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1759–1831)
* Hugh Charles Clifford, 7th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1790–1858)
* Charles Hugh Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1819–1880)
* Lewis Henry Hugh Clifford, 9th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1851–1916)
* William Hugh Clifford, 10th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1858–1943)
* Charles Oswald Hugh Clifford, 11th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1887–1962)
* Lewis Joseph Hugh Clifford, 12th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1889–1964)
* Lewis Hugh Clifford, 13th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1916–1988)
* Thomas Hugh Clifford, 14th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (b. 1948)
The heir apparent
An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
is the present holder's son Hon. Alexander Thomas Hugh Clifford (b. 1985).
See also
* Clifford-Constable baronets * Clifford baronetsFurther reading
* * * *References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clifford Of Chudleigh 1672 establishments in England Baronies in the Peerage of England Noble titles created in 1672