Charles Boarman (pioneer)
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Dr. Charles Boarman (October 28, 1828 – November 22, 1880) was an American pioneer and frontier physician. He was among the original pioneers to settle in present-day Amador County, California, serving as its first county physician from 1863 until 1880, and was one of the founding members of the
Society of California Pioneers The Society of California Pioneers, established in 1850, is dedicated to the study and enjoyment of California art, history, and culture. Founded by individuals arriving in California before 1850 and thriving under the leadership of several gener ...
. He was also the son of Rear Admiral Charles Boarman and uncle of fellow pioneer doctor Charles B. Harris.


Biography

Charles Boarman was born in
Martinsburg, Virginia Martinsburg is a city in and the seat of Berkeley County, West Virginia, in the tip of the state's Eastern Panhandle region in the lower Shenandoah Valley. Its population was 18,835 in the 2021 census estimate, making it the largest city in the ...
on October 28, 1828. He was one of ten children born to Mary Ann "Nancy" Abell and Rear Admiral Charles Boarman (1795–1879), then a lieutenant in the United States Navy. The young Boarman earned a
medical degree A medical degree is a professional degree admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of medicine and/or surgery from an accredited medical school. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into special ...
at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
and, shortly after graduating from St. Mary's School, he headed for
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
at age 23. Boarman settled in
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in 1851 and eventually married Mary Anna Hills. His wife was a member of an old
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family; her mother, Mary Morse Hills, was a descendant of Anthony Morse who arrived from
Wiltshire, England Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
, in 1635 to help found
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. Mary Anna's cousin was
Samuel Morse Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter. After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, in his middle age Morse contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph ...
, the inventor of the telegraph. Charles Boarman and Mary Ann Hills had seven children together,Cook, Deborah Coleen. ''Images of America: Ione and the Jackson Valley''. Arcadia Publishing, 2008. (pg. 100–101) one of whom died."Dr. Charles Boarman". ''History of Amador County''. Federation of Amador County Women's Clubs, April 1927. (pg. 94–95) In early 1859, Boarman and his family moved to Lancha Plana, a booming mining town on the
Mokelumne River The Mokelumne River ( or ; ''Mokelumne'', Miwok for "People of the Fish Net") is a -long river in northern California in the United States. The river flows west from a rugged portion of the central Sierra Nevada into the Central Valley and ul ...
, and were among the first to permanently settle in Amador County, California. In the summer of that year, he and another doctor treated at least one Native American, using squaws as nurses, after fighting broke out between settlers and Jackson Valley Indians. His wife was also commended for her actions during the emergency, when it was believed that a 300-man Tuolumne war party was about to raid Lancha Plana, being a voice of reason to calm the worried residents.Mason, Jesse D. ''History of Amador County, California: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers''. Thompson & West, 1881. (pg. 106–107, 200, 282, 339) He was a charter member of the Amador Society of California Pioneers and presided over the Amador County chapter's first session in
Jackson, California Jackson (formerly, Botilleas, Botilleas Spring, Bottileas, Bottle Spring, and Botellas) is a city in and the county seat of Amador County, California. Its population was 4,651 at the 2010 census, up from 3,989 at the 2000 census. The city is acc ...
on September 9, 1877. Boarman spent seventeen years as the county physician until his death on November 22, 1880, while fighting a
smallpox Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus) which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) c ...
epidemic.Death of Boarman reported – ''The Amador Dispatch''
on
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website
His wife Mary Ann died in San Francisco in December 1897, and was buried in Jackson alongside her late husband and mother. Their daughter Emma, with her husband James J. Wright, occupied the family home and, as of 1928, was the last of the family still living in the region.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Boarman, Charles 1828 births 1880 deaths Boarman family California pioneers People from Martinsburg, West Virginia Physicians from West Virginia People from Amador County, California Georgetown University School of Medicine alumni Deaths from smallpox