Charles Bernard (baptised 1652 – 1710) was an English surgeon, a
Fellow of the Royal Society
Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
, and master of the
Barber Surgeons' Company in 1703.
Life
He was born at
Waddon
Waddon () is a neighbourhood in the London Borough of Croydon, at the western end of the town of Croydon. The area borders the London Borough of Sutton.
History
It is not known when the manor of Croydon was granted to the See of Canterbury, b ...
in
Surrey
Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, the son of Samuel Bernard, formerly vicar of Croydon, and his wife, Elizabeth; the physician
Francis Bernard was his brother. In 1670 he was apprenticed to the surgeon Henry Boone.
Bernard, a Tory and
High Church
The term ''high church'' refers to beliefs and practices of Christian ecclesiology, liturgy, and theology that emphasize formality and resistance to modernisation. Although used in connection with various Christian traditions, the term originate ...
man, was elected surgeon to
St. Bartholomew's Hospital
St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust.
History
Early history
Barts was founded in 1123 by Rahere (died ...
in 1686, by special command of the king.
He was elected to the Royal Society in 1696. He was the chief surgical practitioner in London of his time, noted for saving the leg of a young
Benjamin Hoadly
Benjamin Hoadly (14 November 1676 – 17 April 1761) was an English clergyman, who was successively Bishop of Bangor, of Hereford, of Salisbury, and finally of Winchester. He is best known as the initiator of the Bangorian Controversy.
Li ...
, later to become
Bishop of Winchester
The Bishop of Winchester is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester in the Church of England. The bishop's seat (''cathedra'') is at Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire. The Bishop of Winchester has always held ''ex officio'' (except dur ...
, from
amputation
Amputation is the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on indi ...
. He became
sergeant-surgeon to
Queen Anne in the first year of her reign.
Bernard died at
Longleat
Longleat is an English stately home and the seat of the Marquesses of Bath. A leading and early example of the Elizabethan prodigy house, it is adjacent to the village of Horningsham and near the towns of Warminster and Westbury in Wiltshire, ...
on 9 October 1710, where he was treating
Thomas Thynne, 1st Viscount Weymouth
Thomas Thynne, 1st Viscount Weymouth (1640 – 28 July 1714) was a British peer in the peerage of England.
Biography
He was born the son of Sir Henry Frederick Thynne of Caus Castle, Shropshire, and Kempsford, Gloucestershire, and his wife, ...
. He was a bibliophile, and his library was auctioned on 22 March 1711.
Family
Bernard in 1679 married Susanna Gardner, and they had a son and three daughters. Of the daughters, Elizabeth married
Ambrose Dickins, apprentice to Bernard who became a physician and FRS, and another married
William Wagstaffe.
Charles Bernard Lectures
The first of a series of Charles Bernard Lectures, funded by the Barbers' Company, was given by
Rodney Hemingfield Taylor (1942–2017) in 2001.
Notes
External links
*
;Attribution
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernard, Charles
Year of birth missing
1710 deaths
English surgeons
Fellows of the Royal Society
People from Surrey