Charlene Leonora Smith
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Charlene Leonora Smith is a South African journalist, published author of 14 books, and is an authorized biographer of
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemi ...
winner, and former
South African President The president of South Africa is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of South Africa. The president heads the executive branch of the Government of South Africa and is the commander-in-chief of the South African Natio ...
,
Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (; ; 18 July 1918 â€“ 5 December 2013) was a South African Internal resistance to apartheid, anti-apartheid activist who served as the President of South Africa, first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1 ...
. She is a communications and marketing consultant, and writing teacher, who lives and works in the United States.


Career

Smith began her career at the Johannesburg ''
Star A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked ...
'', and specialised in anti-apartheid resistance politics. She later reported on South African politics for ''Sunday Tribune'' (where she was also deputy bureau chief), ''
Business Day A business day means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, or any day which is a legal holiday or any day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close. The definition of a business day ...
'' (where she was also deputy news editor), ''Financial Mail'' (where she was associate editor) and ''Finance Week'' (where she was assistant editor). Smith has worked as a producer for ABC's ''
Nightline ''Nightline'' (or ''ABC News Nightline'') is ABC News' late-night television news program broadcast on ABC in the United States with a franchised formula to other networks and stations elsewhere in the world. Created by Roone Arledge, the progra ...
'' (US) with
Ted Koppel Edward James Martin Koppel (born February 8, 1940) is a British-born American broadcast journalist, best known as the anchor for '' Nightline'', from the program's inception in 1980 until 2005. Before ''Nightline'', he spent 20 years as a broad ...
and for CBS ''
60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who chose to set it apart from other news programs by using a unique styl ...
''. She has helped produce television documentaries for
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the government. ...
for many years, including two award-winning documentaries on Nelson Mandela. A documentary on AIDS for the United Nations won the
Prix Italia The Prix Italia is an international Television, Radio-broadcasting and Web award. It was established in 1948 by RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana (in 1948, RAI had the denomination RAI – Radio Audizioni Italiane) in Capri and is honoured with the ...
in 2006. She had a long career as a feature writer for the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
''. She has written for ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the w ...
'', ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'', ''Brain World'', ''Microbicide Quarterly'', ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'' and other publications. She has lived and worked in Japan, Argentina, South Africa, and the United States where she reported on the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
. In 1999, she was raped and stabbed in her home and a week later published an account of the event and her quest to obtain
antiretroviral The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs as a strategy to control HIV infection. There are several classes of antiretroviral agents that act on different stages of the HIV life-cycle. The use of multipl ...
drugs. Smith also feared that the rapist may have HIV or AIDS. Smith began campaigning for rape survivors, as she called them, rejecting the term victim, to receive
post exposure prophylaxis Post-exposure prophylaxis, also known as post-exposure prevention (PEP), is any preventive medical treatment started after exposure to a pathogen in order to prevent the infection from occurring. COVID-19 In 2021, the FDA has approved bamlanivim ...
after rape. She was the first rape survivor in the world to do this. In 2000 she was invited by the
Centers for Disease Control The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency, under the Department of Health and Human Services, and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgi ...
to address scientists, as a result of which CDC began research on a protocol for PEP for survivors of sexual assault with her assistance. It was first published in 2004. In 2004, Smith published an article about the prevalence of
rape in South Africa The rate of sexual violence in South Africa is among the highest recorded in the world. During 2015/16, there were 51,895 crimes of a sexual nature reported to the South African Police Service. Statistics Official police statistics South ...
, earning criticism from President
Thabo Mbeki Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki KStJ (; born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who was the second president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008, when he resigned at the request of his party, the African National Congress (ANC ...
, a former friend and ally, and touching off a confrontation in Parliament in which "legislators accused Mr. Mbeki of dodging the issues of sexual violence and AIDS, and the president accused them of pretending that racism died with apartheid." Mbeki's criticisms of her first began in December 1999 when he objected to her reporting about rape and HIV in an address to parliament. Smith is considered an expert on sexual violence,
post traumatic stress syndrome Post or POST commonly refers to: *Mail, the postal system, especially in Commonwealth of Nations countries **An Post, the Irish national postal service **Canada Post, Canadian postal service **Deutsche Post, German postal service ** Iraqi Post, Ir ...
, and HIV. She is regularly invited to present papers and chair sessions at conferences and seminars globally, including the World AIDS Congress. She has twice been an invited guest of the Swedish government and once of the Australian government. A communications and marketing consultant with considerable expertise in digital media she has consulted to the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
, the Summit on Sustainable Development,
2010 FIFA World Cup , image = 2010 FIFA World Cup.svg , size = 200px , caption = ''Ke Nako. (Tswana and Sotho for "It's time") Celebrate Africa's Humanity'It's time. Celebrate Africa's Humanity'' (English)''Dis tyd. Vier Afrika se mensd ...
, Ogilvy PR,
South African Airways South African Airways (SAA) is the flag carrier airline of South Africa. Founded in 1934, the airline is headquartered in Airways Park at O. R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg and operated a hub-and-spoke network, serving ten destin ...
,
HealthBridge HealthBridge is a service line of The Health Collaborative, a not-for-profit corporation located in Cincinnati, Ohio. HealthBridge supports health information technology (HIT) adoption, health information exchange (HIE), and innovative use of i ...
, AstroTech Training,
Eskom Eskom Hld SOC Ltd or Eskom is a South African electricity public utility. It was established in 1923 as the Electricity Supply Commission (ESCOM) and was also known by its Afrikaans name Elektrisiteitsvoorsieningskommissie (EVKOM). Eskom repre ...
, and others. She has lectured at numerous colleges and universities including the
University of the Witwatersrand The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), is a multi-campus South African Public university, public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University or Wits ( o ...
Graduate School of Journalism; the Antioch Institute at the
University of Georgia , mottoeng = "To teach, to serve, and to inquire into the nature of things.""To serve" was later added to the motto without changing the seal; the Latin motto directly translates as "To teach and to inquire into the nature of things." , establ ...
, Athens;
Boston College Boston College (BC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Founded in 1863, the university has more than 9,300 full-time undergraduates and nearly 5,000 graduate students. Although Boston College is classifie ...
,
Goddard College Goddard College is a progressive education private liberal arts low-residency college with three locations in the United States: Plainfield, Vermont; Port Townsend, Washington; and Seattle, Washington. The college offers undergraduate and gra ...
in Vermont, etc. She lives and works in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
.


Awards

* Woman of the Year: Media and Communications, SABC/Shoprite Checkers 1999 * Ruth First Courageous Journalism Award,
Rhodes University Rhodes University is a public university, public research university located in Makhanda, Eastern Cape, Makhanda (Grahamstown) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It is one of four universities in the province. Established in 1904, ...
2000 * Person of the Year, Mail and Guardian newspaper 2000 * One of the 10 most Influential South Africans of the Year (ranked fifth), Independent Group of Newspapers 1999 * Pretoria Technikon Communicator of the Year 2001
Features writer, CNN Journalist of the Year 2000

Woman of the Year, Jong Dames Dinamiek 2002
* Mondi award, Best Feature writer: Health 2003 * Distinguished work media and human rights, SAWA, Toronto, Canada 2005 * Co-recipient Prix Italia, best television documentary â€“ AIDS in South Africa for Synergy Films and United Nations 2006 â€
Goddard Alumni Arts Award
(2015) â€
Sri Chinmoy Peace Torchbearer Award
Arlington MA (2014)


Books

* (Revised 2013) * (Revised 2012) * (Text by Charlene Smith) * (Nominated for the
Alan Paton Award The ''Sunday Times'' CNA Literary Awards are awarded annually to South African writers by the South African weekly newspaper the ''Sunday Times''. They comprise the ''Sunday Times'' CNA Literary Award for Non-fiction and the ''Sunday Times'' C ...
, and voted one of the top 10 books of the year by ''The Star'' newspaper and ''Sunday Times''. Launched in Sweden as ''Utan Skuld'' by Leopard Press in September 2003)Parker, Lucille
"Charlene speaks out"
by iafrica.com, 3 September 2001.
* * * * * *


Chapters in books

*1992: ''Patterns of Violence'', edited A Minnaar, HSRC, chapter conflict in Natal. *1995: ''Robben Island'', edited by Jurgen Schadeberg, the chapter on escapes. *2004: ''How South Africans Looked the Beast in the Eye: HIV in SA'', edited by head of SA HIV Clinicians Society, Dr. Des Martin, Jonathan Ball *2004:
''The Closest of Strangers: South African Women’s Life Writing''
edited by Judith Lutge Coullie, Wits University Press *2005: ''Media in South Africa'', by William Mervin Gumede, Kwa Zulu Natal University Press (chapter on broadcasting) *2006: ''Articulations: A Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture Collection'', Africa World Press and University of KwaZulu Natal Press. 2006:

edited and published by Mothobi Mutloatse. *2009: ''AIDS'' published by Leopard Forlag, Sweden. * 2017
''On Donald Trump, Nelson Mandela, Racism and Making Friends with Your Enemies''
Garn Press, New York, USA.


References


External links


Charlene Smith â€“ writers-and-the-fallacy-of-fame, Mail and Guardian online â€“ Jan 2008
*http://pages.interlog.com/~saww/2001Charlene.html
National Public Radio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Charlene Leonora Living people South African journalists 60 Minutes correspondents South African women journalists Sexual abuse victim advocates American women television journalists White South African people South African people of British descent South African expatriates in the United States Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American women