Lake Chany (russian: озеро Чаны) is a lake in
Novosibirsk Oblast
Novosibirsk Oblast (russian: Новосиби́рская о́бласть, ''Novosibirskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) located in southwestern Siberia. Its administrative and economic center is the city of Novosibirsk ...
,
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
.
The lake extends across five districts of Novosibirsk Oblast:
Zdvinsky,
Barabinsky,
Chanovsky,
Kupinsky and
Chistoozyorny.
Geography
Lake Chany is one of the largest lakes in Russia. It is located in the
Baraba steppe
The Baraba steppe or Baraba Lowland (), is a plain in western Siberia.
The Baraba Lowland is an important Russian agricultural region.
Geography
It stretches for across the Omsk and Novosibirsk oblasts between the Irtysh and the Ob Rivers.
Gra ...
area. The lake is shallow,
hyposaline and has a fluctuating water level, which can change from season to season and year to year.
The depth of the lake is mainly 1–2 m, but it can reach 8 m in some places.
[The glorious sea is Lake Chany. Sovetskaya Sibir. Славное море — озеро Чаны. Советская Сибирь.](_blank)
May 4, 2007. Lake Chany is connected with the Small Chany (Malye Chany) and Yarkul lakes to the south. North of its northeastern end lies lake
Tandovo
Tandovo (russian: Тандово) is a lake in Barabinsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, south-central Russia. Google Earth
Its waters are slightly saline. The Sugun Peninsula is a tongue of land projecting into the northern end of the lake from ...
.
Islands
There are about 70 islands on the lake:
Amelkina Griva, Shuldikov, Lezhan, Medvezhy, Colpachok,
Chinyaikha, Cheryomukhovy, Uzkoredky, Cheryomushkin, Kobyly, Perekopny, Bekarev, Kalinova, Shipyagin, Krugly, Kolotov, Kamyshny etc.
Climate
Severe storms are frequent on Chany, during a powerful wind, high waves occur on the surface of the lake.
Flora and fauna
A variety of ecosystems that surround the lake include a mixture of
wetlands
A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently (for years or decades) or seasonally (for weeks or months). Flooding results in oxygen-free (anoxic) processes prevailing, especially in the soils. The ...
,
salt marsh
A salt marsh or saltmarsh, also known as a coastal salt marsh or a tidal marsh, is a coastal ecosystem in the upper coastal intertidal zone between land and open saltwater or brackish water that is regularly flooded by the tides. It is dominated ...
es, and a mixture of
birch
A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus ''Betula'' (), in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. It is closely related to the beech-oak family Fagaceae. The genus ''Betula'' contains 30 ...
and
aspen
Aspen is a common name for certain tree species; some, but not all, are classified by botanists in the section ''Populus'', of the ''Populus'' genus.
Species
These species are called aspens:
*'' Populus adenopoda'' – Chinese aspen (China ...
forests. Lake Chany in particular is critically important for the migratory birds of
Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
, and is listed as a Ramsar Site of International Importance.
Folklore
According to local legend, a giant creature which devours cattle and people lives in the lake.
16 people died on Lake Chany in Siberia. 16 человек погибло на озере Чаны в Сибири. Life.
July 7, 2010.
See also
* List of lakes of Russia
List of lakes in Russia in alphabetical order:
*Arakhley (Арахле́й)
*Baikal (Байкал)
*Baunt (Баунт)
* Beloye, Ryazan Oblast (Белое)
* Beloye, Vologda Oblast (Белое)
* Bokon (Бокон)
* Bolshoye Morskoye (Боль ...
References
External links
Kipriyanova L.M., Yermolaeva N.I., Bezmaternykh D.M., Dvurechenskaya S.Ya., Mitrophanova E.Yu. Changes in the biota of Chany Lake along a salinity gradient // Hydrobiologia. – 2007. – V. 576, №1. – P. 83-93.
{{Authority control
Chany, Lake
Ramsar sites in Russia
Protected areas of Siberia
Endorheic basins of Asia