Chan Tai-San
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Chan Tai San (Chan Tai-San; Chinese: 陳泰山) (July 12, 1920 – September 1, 2004) was a
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
martial arts Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defense; military and law enforcement applications; combat sport, competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; a ...
grandmaster.Yee's Hung Ga Association newsletter. Often called one of China's "living treasures", Chan was featured as such on the cover of ''Inside Kung Fu'' magazine in 1996.Cater, Dave: "Chan Tai San's Journey of a Lifetime", ''Inside Kung Fu'' (October 1996), pp. 38–41.


Early training and military service

Chan said he began kung fu training at age eight under Yee Hoi-Long (余海龍), a stonemason who worked for the Chan family. Yee taught "hung fist", also called "hung kuyhnn" or "village style", a forerunner to Hung Ga, and "Hung Tao Choy Mei" (which means "Hung Head Choy Tail"), later known as
Jow Ga Jow Ga Kung Fu (Chinese language, Chinese: 周家) (or Jow Ga Kuen, Zhou Jia Chuan, or other forms of romanisation) () is a form of Kung Fu. It was founded by Jow Lung who was born in 1891, on the eleventh day of the third lunar month (April 16, ...
, a system combining strong "Hung" style fist work with active Choy-style footwork. Chan learned from Yee for about six years. Chan was 13 when, after the death of his father, he was sent by his family to the Clear Cloud Temple where he began training in kung fu and Buddhism and was mostly a student of
Jyu Jik Chuyhn {{family name hatnote, Jyu (朱, Romanized as "Jyu" in Taishanese and Cantonese, and as "Zhū" in Mandarin Pinyin), lang=Chinese Jyu Jik Chuyhn 朱亦傳 (1892–1980) was born in the Toi-San district of Guangdong province and began his training i ...
(朱亦傳).Parrella, M.
Chan Tai San's lineage
Retrieved 27 December 2009.
''Inside Kung Fu'' (October 1989). Chan was also taught by the monk Gaai Si Wu Song and trained mostly in the Choy Lay Fut style.Cater, Dave (1993): "A Tradition Whose Time has Come", ''Inside Kung Fu'' (September 1993), p. 56. At 17, Chan left the monastery to fight against the
Imperial Japanese Army The was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of the Army, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor o ...
, enlisting in a peasant division which also had some of the most skilled traditional martial arts fighters in China. While in the army, Chan trained and served with Cheung Lai-Chung (張禮泉), a master of Bak Mei or " White Eyebrow" style, and Baahk Mo Jyu (洪瑋翔, nicknamed the "White Haired Devil"), a master of
Hung Fut Hung Fut () is a southern style of Chinese martial art, first developed in the early 1800s by Lei Jou Fun, also known as Shaolin Buddhist Master Wun Lei and is a system that is widely practiced today. System Hung Fut is considered to be a hyb ...
style, and others.


Career

After the war, Chan traveled throughout China meeting and training with more sifu such as Mok Jing-Kiu, head of the Mok family style, Chan Sai-Mo (陳世武), master of Choy Lay Fut style, and Chan Jik Seung (陳績常), master of Bak Mei. In his 40s, Chan went back to the Clear Cloud Temple and learned
Lama Pai Lama (; "chief") is a title for a teacher of the Dharma in Tibetan Buddhism. The name is similar to the Sanskrit term ''guru'', meaning "heavy one", endowed with qualities the student will eventually embody. The Tibetan word "lama" means "hig ...
(喇嘛派) from
Jyu Jik Chuyhn {{family name hatnote, Jyu (朱, Romanized as "Jyu" in Taishanese and Cantonese, and as "Zhū" in Mandarin Pinyin), lang=Chinese Jyu Jik Chuyhn 朱亦傳 (1892–1980) was born in the Toi-San district of Guangdong province and began his training i ...
. Other arts he trained in were the Southern Eagle Claw, also known as the Ngok Ga (Mandarin: Yue Jia) style, as well as the
Jow Ga Jow Ga Kung Fu (Chinese language, Chinese: 周家) (or Jow Ga Kuen, Zhou Jia Chuan, or other forms of romanisation) () is a form of Kung Fu. It was founded by Jow Lung who was born in 1891, on the eleventh day of the third lunar month (April 16, ...
Style under Jow Biu. Devoting himself to mastering the Tibetan lion's roar system, he trained with various sifu of related lineages such as Deng Gum Tao (鄧錦濤) of Hop Ga, Gung Yuet Gei (孔乙己) of Tibetan White Crane, and Mai Yi Po of the Manchurian Lama Pai lineage. Chan trained and promoted Chinese martial arts in China and abroad. He was coach of the
Guangdong Province Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...
martial arts demonstration team from 1980 to 1982, a hand-to-hand fighting (
Sanshou Sanda (), formerly Sanshou (), also known as Chinese boxing or Chinese kickboxing, is the official Chinese kickboxing full-contact combat sport. Sanda is a fighting system which was originally developed by the Chinese military based upon the s ...
) instructor for an elite ''Fut San'' military unit, and a member of the executive committee of the Toi San region martial arts association. As a member of the national demonstration team (and through exhibitions at national level tournaments in the United States), Chan demonstrated internal martial arts ( Qigong), Iron Palm and Iron Body. Chan was one of only a few instructors who openly taught the Lama Pai style. When he opened his classes to Americans, there were estimated to be only five other public Lama Pai sifu in the world.Ross, David: "The Lion's Roar", ''KungFu Wushu'' (Winter 1995).
- Ross, David: "Is Traditional Practical?", ''KungFu Wushu'' (October/November 1996).
- Slovenz, Madeline Anita:
The Year Is a Wild Animal: Lion Dancing in Chinatown
, ''Drama Review'', Vol. 31 No. 3 (Autumn 1987), pp. 74–102.


Footnotes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chan Tai San Chinese martial artists 1920 births 2004 deaths