This is a list of
heads of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...
of
Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Repub ...
since the country gained independence from
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
in 1960 to the present day.
A total of six people have served as head of state of Chad (not counting two Interim Heads of State). Additionally, one person,
Goukouni Oueddei, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.
The current head of state of Chad is Transitional President
Mahamat Déby
Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno ( ar, محمد إدريس ديبي إتنو; born 1 January 1984), also known as Mahamat Kaka, is a Chadian army general serving as the transitional president of Chad. He is the son of the late Chadian President Idriss ...
, since 20 April 2021 following the
death
Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
of his father,
Idriss Déby
Idriss Déby Itno ' (18 June 1952 – 20 April 2021) was a Chadian politician and military officer who was the president of Chad from 1990 until his death in 2021.
Déby was a member of the Bidayat clan of the Zaghawa ethnic group. A high-ra ...
. Déby was President of the
Transitional Military Council, a
military junta
A military junta () is a government led by a committee of military leaders. The term ''junta'' means "meeting" or "committee" and originated in the national and local junta organized by the Spanish resistance to Napoleon's invasion of Spain in ...
, from 20 April 2021 until 10 October 2022, when he was sworn is as Transitional President following a "national dialogue".
Titles
* 1960–1962: Head of State
* 1962–1975: President of the Republic
* 1975: Chairman of the Supreme Military Council
* 1975–1978: Head of State
* 1978–1979: President of the Republic
* 1979: Chairman of the Provisional Council of State
* 1979: President of the
Transitional Government of National Unity
The Transitional Government of National Unity (''Gouvernement d'Union Nationale de Transition'' or GUNT) was the coalition government of armed groups that nominally ruled Chad from 1979 to 1982, during the most chaotic phase of the long-running ci ...
* 1979: Chairman of the Provisional Administrative Committee
* 1979–1982: President of the
Transitional Government of National Unity
The Transitional Government of National Unity (''Gouvernement d'Union Nationale de Transition'' or GUNT) was the coalition government of armed groups that nominally ruled Chad from 1979 to 1982, during the most chaotic phase of the long-running ci ...
* 1982: Chairman of the Command Council of the
Armed Forces of the North
* 1982: Chairman of the Council of State
* 1982–1990: President of the Republic
* 1990: President of the
Patriotic Salvation Movement
* 1990–1991: President of the Council of State
* 1991–2021; 2022–present: President of the Republic
* 2021–2022: President of the
Transitional Military Council
Key
;Political parties
*
*
*
*
*
;Other factions
*
;Status
*
List of officeholders
Timeline
Latest election
See also
*
Politics of Chad
The Politics of Chad take place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Chad is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the governm ...
*
List of prime ministers of Chad
*
Vice President of Chad
*
List of colonial governors of Chad
Notes
References
External links
World Statesmen – Chad
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heads of State of Chad
Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Repub ...
Political history of Chad
Politics of Chad
1962 establishments in Chad
Heads of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...
Heads of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...