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Cerro Chato (, ''Plain Hill'') is a town in central
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, RepĂșblica Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
that is divided in three parts belonging to
Durazno Department Durazno () is a department of Uruguay. Its capital is Durazno. Its name means ''"peach"'' in Spanish, referring to the department's peaches and its status as an agricultural breadbasket. It is located in the centre of the country, and is bounded ...
,
Florida Department Florida () is a department of Uruguay. Its capital is Florida. It is located in the south of the central part of the country with Durazno Department to its north, the departments of Treinta y Tres and Lavalleja to its east, Canelones Department t ...
, and
Treinta y Tres Department Treinta y Tres () is a department of Uruguay. Its capital is Treinta y Tres. It is located in the east of the country, bordering the departments of Cerro Largo to the north, Durazno and Florida to the west, Lavalleja and Rocha to the south, whil ...
.


Location

The town is located along Route 7, northeast by road from
Valentines Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring one or two early Christian martyrs named Saint Valentine and, thro ...
and southwest of
Santa Clara de Olimar Santa Clara de Olimar is a small town in Treinta y Tres Department in eastern Uruguay. Geography The town is located on the border with Cerro Largo Department, on Km. 282 of Route 7, about northeast of Cerro Chato and southwest of TupambaĂ ...
.


History

On 8 January 1942, Cerro Chato was declared a "Pueblo" (village) by the Act of Ley NÂș 10.112. Its status was elevated to "Villa" (town) by the Act of Ley NÂș 13.299 on 17 November 1964.


Plebiscite of Cerro Chato of 1927

In 1927, a non-binding plebiscite took place in Cerro Chato to decide to which department it would belong: Durazno, Florida or Treinta y Tres. For this referendum, every citizen of the town was called to vote, including women. That was the first time in
Latin America Latin America or * french: AmĂ©rique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, AmĂ©rica Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
that women exercised the right to vote. The Department of Durazno won the plebiscite, but this result was not accepted by the authorities. Therefore, Cerro Chato still is split between the three departments.


Population

According to the 2004 census it had a total population of 3,227, of these 1,694 in Trenta y Tres, 1,124 in Durazno and 409 in Florida. Source: ''Instituto Nacional de EstadĂ­stica de Uruguay''


Places of worship

* Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish Church (
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
)


References


External links


INE map of Cerro Chato
Populated places in the Treinta y Tres Department Populated places in the Durazno Department Populated places in the Florida Department {{TreintayTres-geo-stub