''Cerorhinca'' is a genus of auk containing the
rhinoceros auklet
The rhinoceros auklet (''Cerorhinca monocerata'') is a seabird and a close relative of the puffins. It is the only extant species of the genus ''Cerorhinca''. Given its close relationship with the puffins, the common name rhinoceros puffin has b ...
and several fossil species.
Evolutionary history
The genus ''Cerorhinca'' evolved in the North Pacific during the
Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
. Fossils have been found as far south as
Baja California
Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
. While previously only known from the Pacific region, an unnamed species has been discovered from the
Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58[North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...](_blank)
, suggesting the genus had a much wider distribution in the past.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q10745190
Bird genera
Bird genera with one living species
Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
Alcidae