A ceramics museum is a
museum
A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical
History (derived ) is the systematic study and th ...
wholly or largely devoted to
ceramic
A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelai ...
s, usually
ceramic art
Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms including artistic pottery, including tableware, tiles, figurines and other sculpture. As one of the plastic arts, ceramic art is one of the visual art ...
. Its collections may also include
glass
Glass is a non-Crystallinity, crystalline, often transparency and translucency, transparent, amorphous solid that has widespread practical, technological, and decorative use in, for example, window panes, tableware, and optics. Glass is most ...
and
enamel, but typically concentrate on
pottery
Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other ceramic materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. Major types include earthenware, stoneware and po ...
, including
porcelain
Porcelain () is a ceramic material made by heating substances, generally including materials such as kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between . The strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises main ...
. Most national collections are in a more general museum covering all of
the arts
The arts are a very wide range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They encompass multiple diverse and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both h ...
, or just the
decorative arts
]
The decorative arts are arts or crafts whose object is the design and manufacture of objects that are both beautiful and functional. It includes most of the arts making objects for the interiors of buildings, and interior design, but not usua ...
. However, there are a number of specialized ceramics museums, with some focusing on the ceramics of just one country, region or manufacturer. Others have international collections, which may be centered on ceramics from Europe or East Asia or have a more global emphasis.
Outstanding major ceramics collections in general museums include
Collections of the Palace Museum#Ceramics, The Palace Museum, Beijing, with 340,000 pieces, and the
National Palace Museum
The National Palace Museum (; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kwet-li̍p kù-kiung pok-vu̍t-yèn), is a museum in Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan). It has a permanent collection of nearly 700,000 pieces of Chinese artifacts and artworks, many of which wer ...
in
Taipei city
Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the nor ...
, Taiwan (25,000 pieces); both are mostly derived from the Chinese Imperial collection, and are almost entirely of pieces from China. In London, the
Victoria and Albert Museum
The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and ...
(over 75,000 pieces, mostly after 1400 CE) and
British Museum
The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docume ...
(mostly before 1400 CE) have very strong international collections. The
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 100 ...
in New York and
Freer Gallery of Art
The Freer Gallery of Art is an art museum of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. focusing on Asian art. The Freer and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery together form the National Museum of Asian Art in the United States. The Freer and S ...
in Washington DC (12,000, all East Asian) have perhaps the best of the many fine collections in the large city museums of the United States. The
Corning Museum of Glass
The Corning Museum of Glass is a museum in Corning, New York in the United States, dedicated to the art, history, and science of glass. It was founded in 1951 by Corning Glass Works and currently has a collection of more than 50,000 glass obj ...
, in
Corning, New York, has more than 45,000 glass objects.
Specialist museums

Many of the historic ceramics manufacturers have museums at or very near their factories, sometimes owned by the company, sometimes independent institutions. Among the more important ones, with large collections, covered in the articles on the concern, are:
Meissen porcelain
Meissen porcelain or Meissen china was the first European hard-paste porcelain. Early experiments were done in 1708 by Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus. After his death that October, Johann Friedrich Böttger continued von Tschirnhaus's work and ...
,
Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory,
Doccia porcelain,
Royal Worcester,
Wedgwood
Wedgwood is an English fine china, porcelain and luxury accessories manufacturer that was founded on 1 May 1759 by the potter and entrepreneur Josiah Wedgwood and was first incorporated in 1895 as Josiah Wedgwood and Sons Ltd. It was rap ...
(now independent),
Royal Crown Derby
The Royal Crown Derby Porcelain Company is the oldest or second oldest remaining English porcelain manufacturer, based in Derby, England (disputed by Royal Worcester, who claim 1751 as their year of establishment). The company, particularly kno ...
and
Herend Porcelain
The Herend Porcelain Manufactory (Hungarian language, Hungarian: ''Herendi Porcelánmanufaktúra Zrt.'') is a Hungarian manufacturing company, specializing in luxury hand painted and gilded porcelain. Founded in 1826, it is based in the town of ...
.
Some other specialist ceramics museums are (number of pieces are approximate):
;in Australia
*
National Museum of Australian Pottery
The National Museum of Australian Pottery is located in the town of Holbrook, New South Wales. It holds over 2000 pieces of domestic Australian pottery made in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The pieces in the collection were made by more than ...
,
Holbrook, New South Wales
Holbrook is a small town in Southern New South Wales, Australia. It is on the Hume Highway, by road North-East of Melbourne and by road south-west of Sydney between Tarcutta and Albury. The town is in the Greater Hume Shire which was establishe ...
– Australian domestic pottery, 1500 pieces
;in Belgium
*Musée de la Céramique, Andenne, Wallonia – tells you all about the famous ceramic from the city of Andenne
;in Brazil
*Museu A CASA, São Paulo, São Paulo.
*Oficina de Cerâmica Francisco Brennand, Recife, Pernambuco. 2000 pieces
*Museu Udo Knoff de Azulejaria e Cerâmica, Salvador, Bahia. 1200 pieces
;in Canada
*
Gardiner Museum
The George R. Gardiner Museum of Ceramic Art (commonly shortened to the Gardiner Museum) is a ceramics museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is situated within University of Toronto's St. George campus, in downtown Toronto. The museum bu ...
, Toronto, with 3,000 pieces.
*Medalta in the Historic Clay District, Medicine Hat, Alberta, 53,000.
;in China
*
FLICAM
FuLe International Ceramic Art Museum (abbreviated FLICAM) is situated outside Xi'an in Shaanxi province, China. The museum consists of pavilions dedicated to individual countries or regions, exhibiting work by ceramic artists from each country cr ...
, near
Xi'an
Xi'an ( , ; ; Chinese: ), frequently spelled as Xian and also known by #Name, other names, is the list of capitals in China, capital of Shaanxi, Shaanxi Province. A Sub-provincial division#Sub-provincial municipalities, sub-provincial city o ...
is a museum for international contemporary ceramics
*
Liuwan Museum of Ancient Painted Pottery The Liuwan Museum of Ancient Painted Pottery () is a ceramics museum located in Ledu District, Qinghai Province, China. The museum opened in 2004 and has a collection of 37,925 objects, many of which are from the Neolithic period from Liwan tombs. I ...
, 38,000 Chinese archaeological finds
*Mumingtang Ancient Porcelain Museum, Beijing
*
Sihai Teapot Museum
The Sihai Teapot Museum is a private museum dedicated to teapots located in Jiading District, Shanghai. It is the first private museum to open in modern Shanghai. The Sihai Teapot Museum was founded in 1992 by Xu Sihai, an expert in purple clay te ...
, a museum dedicated to
teapots in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
. Founded by
Xu Sihai
Xu Sihai (c. 1946 – June 5, 2020) was a Chinese teapot creator, artisan, collector, and curator. Xu was an expert and authority on purple clay teapots, also known as the Yixing clay teapot. In 1992, Xu founded the Sihai Teapot Museum, the first ...
in 1992, the Sihai Teapot Museum is also the first
private museum
A private museum is a collection, usually on a very limited topic and operated by individual enthusiasts, collectors, clubs or companies.
Overview
Unlike a public or governmental museum, a scientific monitoring and systematic documentation is ...
established in modern Shanghai.
*The
Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE with the purpose of protecting the emperor i ...
are on display where they were discovered near
Xi'an
Xi'an ( , ; ; Chinese: ), frequently spelled as Xian and also known by #Name, other names, is the list of capitals in China, capital of Shaanxi, Shaanxi Province. A Sub-provincial division#Sub-provincial municipalities, sub-provincial city o ...
*Yixing Ceramics Museum, 30,000 pieces, mainly from the
Yixing area.
;in the Czech Republic
*Museum of Czech Porcelain,
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
;In Denmark
* CLAY Keramikmuseum Danmark, Grimmerhus, Kongebrovej 42, DK-5500 Middelfart. Website
CLAY Keramikmuseum Danmark, Kongebrovej 42, 5500 Middelfart
;in France
*
Sèvres - Cité de la céramique
Sèvres (, ) is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France region. The commune, which had a population of 23,251 as of 2018, is known for it ...
, 50,000 pieces, 5,000 of
Sèvres porcelain
Sèvres (, ) is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France region. The commune, which had a population of 23,251 as of 2018, is known for i ...
and contemporary ceramics
*Musee de la Ceramique,
Rouen
Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine in northern France. It is the prefecture of the region of Normandy and the department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one of the largest and most prosperous cities of medieval Europe, the population ...
, 5,000 pieces, 900 displayed, mostly local
faience
Faience or faïence (; ) is the general English language term for fine tin-glazed pottery. The invention of a white pottery glaze suitable for painted decoration, by the addition of an oxide of tin to the slip of a lead glaze, was a major ad ...
.
*Musée nationale de la porcelaine Adrien Dubouché,
Limoges
Limoges (, , ; oc, Lemòtges, locally ) is a city and Communes of France, commune, and the prefecture of the Haute-Vienne Departments of France, department in west-central France. It was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region ...
, 15,000 pieces, mostly
Limoges porcelain
Limoges porcelain is hard-paste porcelain produced by factories in and around the city of Limoges, France beginning in the late 18th century, but does not refer to a particular manufacturer. By about 1830, Limoges, which was close to the areas wh ...
also rare pieces by
Böttger
*The extensive archaeological excavations at
La Graufesenque, one of the major production centres of
Ancient Roman pottery
Pottery was produced in enormous quantities in ancient Rome, mostly for utilitarian purposes. It is found all over the former Roman Empire and beyond. Monte Testaccio is a huge waste mound in Rome made almost entirely of broken amphorae used for ...
, are open to the public with a museum on the potteries.
* Musée Départemental de la Céramique, Lezoux.
* Musée de la Céramique de Desvres, Desvres.
;in Germany
*
Waechtersbach ceramics in
Brachttal,
Hesse
Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major historic cities are Da ...
*
Zwinger Museum - the
Porzellansammlung, or Porcelain Collection, at the Zwinger Museum in Dresden
*Hetjens-Museum or Deutsches Keramik-Museum in
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in ...
, 15,000 pieces
*Terra-Sigillata-Museum Rheinzabern,
Rheinzabern, for Ancient Roman
terra sigillata ware made near the town
;in Iran
*
The Glassware and Ceramic Museum of Iran,
Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the Capital city, capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is th ...
;in Italy
*Museo della Ceramica, in the Picture Gallery,
Savona
Savona (; lij, Sann-a ) is a seaport and ''comune'' in the west part of the northern Italian region of Liguria, capital of the Province of Savona, in the Riviera di Ponente on the Mediterranean Sea.
Savona used to be one of the chief seats ...
,
*
Museo delle porcellane, in the
Boboli Gardens
The Boboli Gardens ( it, Giardino di Boboli) is a historical park of the city of Florence that was opened to the public in 1766. Originally designed for the Medici, it represents one of the first and most important examples of the Italian garden, ...
,
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
*
International Museum of Ceramics, in
Faenza
Faenza (, , ; rgn, Fènza or ; la, Faventia) is an Italian city and comune of 59,063 inhabitants in the province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, situated southeast of Bologna.
Faenza is home to a historical manufacture of majolica-ware glazed eart ...
,
*
Antiquarium Turritano
The Antiquarium Turritano is an archaeological museum in Porto Torres, Sardinia, Italy.
The museum was inaugurated in 1984, and since 2014 has been managed by the Italian Ministry of Culture.
The exhibition is divided into two parts: one is de ...
*Montelupo Museum of Tuscan Ceramics,
Montelupo Fiorentino
;Japan
*claims to have over 500 ceramics museums, public and private, including ones at
Ibaraki,
Bizen,
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the ...
,
Arita (
Kyushu Ceramic Museum), and
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
. The
Arita Porcelain Park is perhaps the world's only
theme park
An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central ...
based on ceramics.
*
NGK Museum
The Insulator Museum of the firm NGK Insulators, located in Nagoya, Japan, is the only museum of porcelain insulators in the world.The Evolution of Porcelain Insulator Technology in Japan’, Fujimura T., ''Electrical Insulation Magazine'', IE ...
, specializing in industrial ceramics
;in South Korea
*Gyeonggi Ceramic Museum, Gwanggju
*Icheon World Ceramic Center,
;in the Netherlands
*
Princessehof Ceramics Museum,
Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden (; fy, Ljouwert, longname=yes /; Town Frisian: ''Liwwadden''; Leeuwarder dialect: ''Leewarden'') is a city and municipality in Friesland, Netherlands, with a population of 123,107 (2019). It is the provincial capital and seat of ...
,
;in Portugal
*
Museu de Cerâmica, Caldas da Rainha, Portuguese and other ceramics,
*
Museu de Cerâmica de Sacavém,
Sacavém
Sacavém (; ar, شقبان) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Loures, Lisbon District, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Sacavém e Prior Velho. It is a few kilometers north-east of the Portuguese capital, ...
;in Russia
*State Ceramics Museum,
Kuskovo Palace,
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, 30,000 pieces, Russian, French and other ceramics from the
Sheremetev collection,
*The
Hermitage,
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
- includes the Museum of The Imperial Porcelain Factory and the famous Frog service made by Josiah Wedgwood for Catherine the Great.
*Pottery Museum,
Skopin,
Ryazan Oblast
Ryazan Oblast ( rus, Рязанская область, r=Ryazanskaya oblast, p=rʲɪˈzanskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Ryazan, which is the oblast's largest city.
Geo ...
, Skopin pottery
;in Spain.
*Museu de Ceràmica, in the Museu de les Arts Aplicades, Barcelona.
*Museo Nacional de Cerámica y de las Artes Suntuarias González Martí,
Valencia
Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...
, with over 5,000 pieces, mostly produced in the region.
;in Switzerland
* Musée Ariana: Swiss Museum for Ceramics and Glass, Geneva
;
;in Sweden
*
Gustavsberg Porcelain Museum (
Gustavsberg, Stockholm), the history of the Gustavsberg Porcelain Factory
;in Taiwan
*
Taipei County Yingge Ceramics Museum
The New Taipei City Yingge Ceramics Museum () is a museum presenting ceramics located in Yingge District, New Taipei, Taiwan.
History
The museum opened on 26 November 2000. In March 2016, the museum signed an agreement with Google to inclu ...
;in Thailand
*
Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum
The Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum ( th, พิพิธภัณฑสถานเครื่องถ้วยเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้, links=no) is a history museum in Bangkok University, Pathum Th ...
,
Bangkok
Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated populatio ...
, opened 2005, 2,000 pieces of the pottery of
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
and neighbouring countries.
;in Ukraine
*Pottery Museum, ,
Vinnytsia Oblast
Vinnytsia Oblast ( uk, Ві́нницька о́бласть, translit=Vinnytska oblast; ; also referred to as Vinnychchyna — uk, Ві́нниччина) is an oblast of western and southwestern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Vinnytsia. ...
*Folk Pottery Museum, Opyshnia,
Poltava Oblast
Poltava Oblast ( uk, Полта́вська о́бласть, translit=Poltavska oblast; also referred to as Poltavshchyna – uk, Полта́вщина, literally 'Poltava Country') is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative ...
;in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
*
Aberystwyth University Ceramics Collection
*
Coalport China Museum, mainly
Coalport China
Coalport, Shropshire, England was a centre of porcelain and pottery production between about 1795 ("inaccurately" claimed as 1750 by the company) and 1926, with the Coalport porcelain brand continuing to be used up to the present. The opening i ...
*
Gladstone Pottery Museum - working pottery museum
*
Jackfield Tile Museum
*
Museum of Royal Worcester, at the old
Royal Worcester factory site.
*
Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art,
Bloomsbury, London
Bloomsbury is a district in the West End of London. It is considered a fashionable residential area, and is the location of numerous cultural, intellectual, and educational institutions.
Bloomsbury is home of the British Museum, the largest mus ...
. 1400 pieces of classic
Chinese porcelain
Chinese ceramics show a continuous development since Chinese Neolithic, pre-dynastic times and are one of the most significant forms of Chinese art and ceramics globally. The first pottery was made during the List of Palaeolithic sites in China, ...
from the 10th to 18th centuries.
*
Potteries Museum & Art Gallery, mainly
Staffordshire pottery
*
Spode Museum, for
Spode
*
Wedgwood Museum
;in the United States
*
American Museum of Ceramic Art
The American Museum of Ceramic Art (AMOCA) is an art museum for ceramic art, located in Pomona, California. Founded in 2003 as a nonprofit organization, the museum exhibits historic and contemporary ceramic artwork from both its permanent collect ...
(
Pomona, California
Pomona is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California. Pomona is located in the Pomona Valley, between the Inland Empire and the San Gabriel Valley. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city's population ...
), 7,000 pieces
*
Museum of Ceramics (East Liverpool, Ohio)
The Museum of Ceramics, housed in the former East Liverpool Post Office, is a ceramics museum that contains an extensive collection of ceramic wares produced in and around East Liverpool, Ohio, United States. The museum is operated by a Museum of ...
, 4,000 mainly Ohio pottery
[Peterson, 409]
*
Schein-Joseph International Museum of Ceramic Art
The Alfred Ceramic Art Museum at Alfred University
Alfred University is a private university in Alfred (village), New York, Alfred, New York. It has a total undergraduate population of approximately 1,600 students. The university hosts the Ne ...
,
Alfred, New York
Alfred is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 4,896 at the 2020 census.
The Town of Alfred has a village named Alfred in the center of the town.
Alfred University and Alfred State College are located in ...
, 8,000 pieces, including glass.
*
Sparta Teapot Museum, Sparta, NC. Newly opened, with 6,000 teapots
See also
*
List of museums with major collections of Asian art
*
List of museums with major collections of Islamic art
*
Notes
References
* Peterson, Jan. ''The craft and art of clay: a complete potter's handbook'', Laurence King Publishing, 2003, ,
Google booksListing of museum ceramics collections (heavily weighted to US) pp. 396–412.
Further reading
''An Artist's Travel Guide to the Ceramics Museums of Europe: With Line Drawings Reproduced from the Author's Sketchbooks'' Alexandra Copeland, Artists Travel Guides, 1999, , - covers over 120 museums in 19 countries
External links
–comprehensive list of ceramics collections with links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ceramics Museum
Museum
A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical
History (derived ) is the systematic study and th ...
Pottery
Porcelain
Types of museums
Lists of art museums and galleries
Lists of museums by subject
Types of art museums and galleries