Cedric Price (basketball)
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Cedric Price FRIBA (11 September 1934 – 10 August 2003) was an English architect and influential teacher and writer on architecture.


Early life and education

The son of an architect (A.G. Price, who worked with
Harry Weedon Harold William "Harry" Weedon (1887 – 17 June 1970) was a British architect. Although he designed a large number of buildings during a long career, he is best known for his role overseeing the Art Deco designs of the Odeon Cinemas for Oscar Deu ...
), Price was born in Stone, Staffordshire, and studied architecture at
St John's College, Cambridge St John's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corpo ...
, graduating in 1955, and the
Architectural Association School of Architecture The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, commonly referred to as the AA, is the oldest Independent school (United Kingdom), independent school of architecture in the UK and one of the most prestigious and competitive in t ...
in London, where he encountered and was influenced by the modernist architect and urban planner
Arthur Korn Arthur Korn (20 May 1870 – 21 December/22 December 1945) was a German physicist, mathematician and inventor. He was involved in the development of the fax machine, specifically the transmission of photographs or telephotography, known as the B ...
.Melvin J. 2003.
Obituary: Cedric Price, Hugely creative architect ahead of his time in promoting themes of lifelong learning and brownfield regeneration
. ''The Guardian'', 15 August 2003.
From 1958 to 1964 he taught part-time at the Architectural Association School of Architecture and at the
Council of Industrial Design The Design Council, formerly the Council of Industrial Design, is a United Kingdom charity incorporated by Royal Charter. Its stated mission is "to champion great design that improves lives and makes things better". It was instrumental in the prom ...
. He later founded ''Polyark'', an architectural schools network.


Career

After graduating, Price worked briefly for Erno Goldfinger, Denys Lasdun, the partnership of
Maxwell Fry Edwin Maxwell Fry, CBE, RA, FRIBA, FRTPI, known as Maxwell Fry (2 August 1899 – 3 September 1987), was an English modernist architect, writer and painter. Originally trained in the neo-classical style of architecture, Fry grew to favour the n ...
and Jane Drew, and applied unsuccessfully for a post at London County Council, working briefly as a professional illustrator before starting his own practice in 1960. He worked with The Earl of Snowdon and
Frank Newby Frank Newby (26 March 1926 – 10 May 2001) was one of the leading structural engineers of the 20th century, working with such architects as Philip Powell and Hidalgo Moya, Eero Saarinen, Cedric Price,James Gowan (architect) James Stirling, an ...
on the design of the
Snowdon Aviary London Zoo, also known as ZSL London Zoo or London Zoological Gardens is the world's oldest scientific zoo. It was opened in London on 27 April 1828, and was originally intended to be used as a collection for scientific study. In 1831 or 1832, t ...
at
London Zoo London Zoo, also known as ZSL London Zoo or London Zoological Gardens is the world's oldest scientific zoo. It was opened in London on 27 April 1828, and was originally intended to be used as a collection for science, scientific study. In 1831 o ...
(1961). He later also worked with Buckminster Fuller on the ''Claverton Dome''. One of his more notable projects was the East London
Fun Palace Fun is defined by the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' as "Light-hearted pleasure, enjoyment, or amusement; boisterous joviality or merrymaking; entertainment". Etymology and usage The word ''fun'' is associated with sports, entertaining media ...
(1961), developed in association with theatrical director Joan Littlewood and
cybernetician A cyberneticist or a cybernetician is a person who practices cybernetics. Heinz von Foerster once told Stuart Umpleby that Norbert Wiener preferred the term "cybernetician" rather than "cyberneticist", perhaps because Wiener was a mathematician ...
Gordon Pask. Although it was never built, its flexible space influenced other architects, notably
Richard Rogers Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (23 July 1933 – 18 December 2021) was a British architect noted for his modernist and Functionalism (architecture), functionalist designs in high-tech architecture. He was a senior partner a ...
and Renzo Piano whose
Centre Georges Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the Centre national d'art et de culture Georges-Pompidou ( en, National Georges Pompidou Centre of Art and Culture), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English, is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of ...
in Paris extended many of Price's ideas – some of which Price used on a more modest scale in the
Inter-Action Centre The Inter-Action Centre was one of architect Cedric Price's few realized projects. The community centre, sited at Talacre Public Open Space in Kentish Town, in the London Borough of Camden, was commissioned in 1964 by E. D. Berman, Ed Berman and t ...
at Kentish Town, London (1971). Having conceived the idea of using architecture and education as a way to drive economic redevelopment – notably in the north Staffordshire Potteries area (the 'Think-Belt' project) – he continued to contribute to planning debates. Think-Belt (1963–66) envisaged the reuse of an abandoned railway line as a roving "higher education facility", re-establishing the Potteries as a centre of science and technology. Mobile classroom, laboratory and residential modules could be moved grouped and assembled as required. In 1969, with planner Sir Peter Hall and the editor of ''New Society'' magazine
Paul Barker Paul Gordon Barker (born February 8, 1959), also referred to as Hermes Pan, is the former bass guitarist, producer and engineer of the industrial metal band Ministry from 1986 to 2003. Prior to Ministry, Barker provided bass for the Seattle ...
, he published ''Non-plan'', a work challenging planning orthodoxy. In 1984 Price proposed the redevelopment of London's
South Bank The South Bank is an entertainment and commercial district in central London, next to the River Thames opposite the City of Westminster. It forms a narrow strip of riverside land within the London Borough of Lambeth (where it adjoins Alber ...
, and foresaw the
London Eye The London Eye, or the Millennium Wheel, is a cantilevered observation wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. It is Europe's tallest cantilevered observation wheel, and is the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United ...
by suggesting that a giant Ferris wheel should be constructed by the River Thames.


Personal life and death

Price was the partner of the actress Eleanor Bron. They had no children. Price died in London, aged 68, in 2003.


Recognition

In 2002, Price was awarded the Austrian Frederick Kiesler Prize for Architecture and the Arts.https://www.kiesler.org/en/kiesler-prize-2002


References

Notes Further reading * Hardingham, Samantha (2016)
Cedric Price Works 1952–2003: A Forward-Minded Retrospective
'' a two-volume anthology, co-published by the Architectural Association (AA) and the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA) * Bron, Eleanor and Hardingham, Samantha, eds. (2005)
''Annotations: v. 7: CP Retriever''
Institute of International Visual Arts (INIVA), London * Hardingham, Samantha (2003) ''Cedric Price: Opera'', London: John Wiley & Sons, London. * Hardingham, Samantha and Rattenbury, Kester, eds. (2007) ''Cedric Price: Potteries Thinkbelt''. London: Routledge. * Hughes, Jonathan and Sadler, Simon, eds. (2000) ''Non-Plan: Essays on Freedom, Participation and Change in Modern Architecture and Urbanism''. Oxford: Architectural Press. * Muschamp, Herbert (15 August 2003
"Cedric Price, Influential British Architect With Sense of Fun, Dies at 68" (obituary)
'' The New York Times'' * Price, Cedric (1984) ''Cedric Price: Works II'', Architectural Association; republished in 2003 as ''Cedric Price: The Square Book''. London: Wiley-Academy, London. * Staff (ndg
"Cedric Price"
Design Museum The Design Museum in Kensington, London exhibits product, industrial, graphic, fashion, and architectural design. In 2018, the museum won the European Museum of the Year Award. The museum operates as a registered charity, and all funds generat ...
* Staff (22 August 2003
"Cedric Price, A leading light of the 'megastructure' movement whose work was guided by amusing and inspirational ideas" (obituary)
'' The Times''


External links

* Finding aid for th
Cedric Price fonds
at the Canadian Centre for Architecturebr>(digitized items)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Price, Cedric People from Stone, Staffordshire 1934 births 2003 deaths 20th-century English architects Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge Alumni of the Architectural Association School of Architecture Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects Architects from Staffordshire