Cecil Ffrench Salkeld
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Cecil Ffrench Salkeld (9 July 1904 – 11 May 1969) was an Irish painter, printmaker, critic and writer.


Early life and family

Cecil Ffrench Salkeld was born in
Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
, India on 9 July 1904. His parents were Henry Lyde Salkeld, a member of the Indian civil service, and
Blanaid Salkeld Blánaid Salkeld (born Florence Ffrench Mullen; 1880 – 1959) was an Irish poet, dramatist, actor, and publisher, whose well-known literary salon was attended by, among others, Patrick Kavanagh and Flann O'Brien. Early life and family Salkeld ...
(née Mullen), a poet. He returned to
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
with his mother in 1910 after the death of his father in 1909. He attended Mount St Benedict's,
Gorey Gorey () is a market town in north County Wexford, Ireland. It is beside the main M11 Dublin to Wexford road. The town is also connected to the railway network along the same route. Local newspapers include the ''Gorey Guardian''. As a growi ...
, County Wexford, and the
Dragon School, Oxford ("Reach for the Sun") , established = 1877 , closed = , type = Preparatory day and boarding school and Pre-Prep school , religion = Church of England , president = , head_label = Head , head = Emma Goldsm ...
. Salkeld did win a scholarship to Oundle but returned to Dublin where he entered the
Dublin Metropolitan School of Art The National College of Art and Design (NCAD) is Ireland's oldest art institution, offering the largest range of art and design degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level in the country. Originating as a drawing school in 1746, many of th ...
in 1919 to study under Seán Keating and
James Sleator James Sinton Sleator (27 June 1885 – 9 January 1950), was an Irish artist, born in Portadown, County Armagh, Ireland. Painter of portraits and still life, James Sleator was son of William Slator (different spelling, as James changed this, ...
. He married Irma Taesler in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
in 1922. They had two daughters,
Beatrice Beatrice may refer to: * Beatrice (given name) Places In the United States * Beatrice, Alabama, a town * Beatrice, Humboldt County, California, a locality * Beatrice, Georgia, an unincorporated community * Beatrice, Indiana, an unincorporated ...
and Celia.


Career

Salkeld worked in tempera and oil, as well as etching and wood engraving. In 1921 he travelled to Germany to study under Ewald Dulberg at the Kassell Kunstschule. He attended the Union of Progressive International Artists in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in th ...
in May 1922, and was exhibited at the Internationale Kunstausstellung. Upon his return to Dublin in 1924, he held his first solo exhibition in the Dublin Painter's gallery. He became a member of the Dublin Painters in 1927. With
Francis Stuart Henry Francis Montgomery Stuart (29 April 19022 February 2000) was an Irish writer. He was awarded one of the highest artistic accolades in Ireland, being elected a Saoi of Aosdána, before his death in 2000. His years in Nazi Germany led to a g ...
, he co-edited the first two issues of ''To-morrow'' in 1924. His studio was in a converted labourer's cottage at Glencree, County Wicklow. He also exhibited with the New Irish Salon and the Radical Painters' Group. He won the 1926
Royal Dublin Society The Royal Dublin Society (RDS) ( ga, Cumann Ríoga Bhaile Átha Cliath) is an Irish philanthropic organisation and members club which was founded as the 'Dublin Society' on 25 June 1731 with the aim to see Ireland thrive culturally and economi ...
's Taylor scholarship, and had his first exhibited work with the
Royal Hibernian Academy The Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) is an artist-based and artist-oriented institution in Ireland, founded in Dublin in 1823. Like many other Irish institutions, such as the RIA, the academy retained the word "Royal" after most of Ireland became in ...
(RHA) in 1929. He lived in Berlin for a year in 1932. He exhibited in Daniel Egan's Gallery in Dublin in 1935. He had a wide circle of literary friends, including
Samuel Beckett Samuel Barclay Beckett (; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish novelist, dramatist, short story writer, theatre director, poet, and literary translator. His literary and theatrical work features bleak, impersonal and tragicomic expe ...
and
Flann O'Brien Brian O'Nolan ( ga, Brian Ó Nualláin; 5 October 1911 – 1 April 1966), better known by his pen name Flann O'Brien, was an Irish civil service official, novelist, playwright and satirist, who is now considered a major figure in twentieth cen ...
. In O'Brien's ''At Swim-two-birds'' the character of Michael Byrne was designed for Salkeld, reflecting his debilitating alcoholism. Salkeld also taught at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art, teaching artists such as Reginald Gray. From 1937 to 1946 he had run a private press called
Gayfield Press Gayfield Park, commonly known as Gayfield, is a football stadium in Arbroath, Angus, Scotland. It is the home ground of Scottish Professional Football League team Arbroath F.C. The club have played at Gayfield since 1880, although the pitc ...
. This was co-founded with his mother, and operated from a garden shed at their home, 43 Morehampton Road. The press was a small Adana wooden hand press. He illustrated her 1938 ''The Engine left running'', as well as
Ewart Milne Ewart Milne (25 May 1903 – 14 January 1987) was an Irish poet who described himself on various book jackets as "a sailor before the mast, ambulance driver and courier during the Spanish Civil War, a land worker and estate manager in England du ...
's ''Forty North Fifty West'' (1938) and
Liam O'Flaherty Liam O'Flaherty ( ; 28 August 1896 – 7 September 1984) was an Irish novelist and short-story writer, and one of the foremost socialist writers in the first part of the 20th century, writing about the common people's experience and from their ...
's ''Red Barbara and other stories'' (1928). In 1951, Salkeld loaned the press to Liam and Josephine Miller to found the Dolmen Press. Salkeld's most famous public work is his 1942 three-part mural in
Davy Byrne's pub Davy Byrne's pub is a public house located at 21 Duke Street, Dublin. It was made famous by its appearance in Chapter 8 ('Lestrygonians') of James Joyce's 1922 modernist novel ''Ulysses'', set on Thursday 16 June 1904. The main character, adver ...
. He was a co-founder of the Irish National Ballet School in the 1940s in his capacity as a pianist. In 1946 he was appointed an associate member of the RHA. In 1953 his play ''Berlin dusk'' was staged at 37 Theatre Club, Dublin. During the 1950s he was a broadcaster with
Radio Éireann Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitt ...
as well as a director of cultural events for
An Tóstal An Tóstal (, meaning "The Gathering") was the name for a series of festivals held in Ireland in the 20th century. Inaugurated in 1953 as a celebration of Irish life, it continued on until 1958 when it died out in most centres except Drumshanbo. Af ...
. Salkeld died on 11 May 1969 in St Laurence's Hospital, Dublin. The
National Gallery of Ireland The National Gallery of Ireland ( ga, Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on ...
holds a portrait by Salkeld of his daughter, Celia.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Salkeld, Cecil Ffrench 1904 births 1969 deaths 20th-century Irish painters People educated at Oundle School Irish male painters Alumni of the National College of Art and Design Irish people in colonial India 20th-century Irish male artists