Arthur (born Jacques Essebag; 10 March 1966) is a French television presenter, producer and comedian.
After dropping from law studies, he began his career as a host on local radio in the Paris region in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, he found a certain notoriety by presenting programs on
Fun Radio,
Europe 1
Europe 1, formerly known as Europe n° 1, is a privately owned radio station created in 1955. Owned and operated by Lagardère Active, a subsidiary of the Lagardère Group, it is one of the leading radio broadcasting stations in France and its pro ...
and
Europe 2
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
(''Arthur et les pirates'', ''PlanetArthur'' and ''Radio Arthur''). Starting in 1991, he became the host of television programs, first on
France 2 and
TF1
TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network.
TF1 is par ...
(''Les Enfants de la télé'', ''
La Fureur
''La Fureur'' is a French music game show, first aired by France 2 on 31 December 1995.
Created by French television personality Arthur, the show features two teams of celebrity contestants, segregated by gender, playing various music-related g ...
'').
Meanwhile, he started a theatrical career with two one-man shows, ''Arthur en vrai'' (2005) and ''I Show'' (2009) and portraying Peter Brochan in ''
Le Dîner de Cons
''Le Dîner de Cons'' () is a French comedy play by Francis Veber.
Story
Pierre Brochant, a Parisian publisher, attends a weekly "idiots' dinner", where guests, who are prominent Parisian businessmen, must bring along an "idiot" whom the other ...
'' (2007), alongside
Dany Boon.
Since the mid-1990s, he has also been an entrepreneur in the audiovisual field. He was, until 2006, vice president of the French subsidiary of production company
Endemol
Endemol B.V. was a Dutch-based media company that produced and distributed multiplatform entertainment content. The company annually produced more than 15,000 hours of programming across scripted and non-scripted genres, including drama, reality ...
. Since 2008, he has been the owner of
Ouï FM
Groupe 1981 (from 1992 until 2010 ''Groupe Start'' then from 2010 until 2013 ''Sud Radio Groupe'') is a French company established in 1992
which engages in radio publishing and is based in Orléans, France.
History
In 1992, the Start Group is ...
.
Early years
Jacques Essebag was born on 10 March 1966 in
Casablanca
Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
. His father, Michel Essebag, was a chartered accountant and his mother a housewife. He has a brother Olivier. Like many
Moroccan Jews
Moroccan Jews ( ar, اليهود المغاربة, al-Yahūd al-Maghāriba he, יהודים מרוקאים, Yehudim Maroka'im) are Jews who live in or are from Morocco. Moroccan Jews constitute an ancient community dating to Roman times. Jews b ...
, his parents left Morocco in 1967, during the
Six-Day War
The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states (primarily United Arab Republic, Egypt, S ...
and settled in the Paris region, in
Massy. After high school, he began studying law at
Sceaux, at the Faculty of Law
Jean Monnet
Jean Omer Marie Gabriel Monnet (; 9 November 1888 – 16 March 1979) was a French civil servant, entrepreneur, diplomat, financier, administrator, and political visionary. An influential supporter of European unity, he is considered one of the ...
of the University of Paris-Sud 11. While he repeated his first year, he made his debut radio broadcast, on the local radio station Massy-Pal, on which he hosted the show ''Tonus'' which provided sports scores for the city.
[Arthur, ''Les Echos']
Lesechos.fr
Retrieved June 9, 2009
Radio career
In 1987, he became a presenter on
RFM. He took the pseudonym of Arthur to distinguish from a homonym.
In 1988, he spent a short time on Kiss Fm, then joined
Skyrock Skyrock may refer to:
*Skyrock (social network site), a French social network site
*Skyrock (radio)
Skyrock is a French radio station based in Paris created in 1986, and is mainly dedicated to mainstream rap music and R&B.
History
In March 198 ...
in 1989.
["Itinéraire d'un enfant bosseur", ''La Presse de Tunisie'', p.]
Lapresse.tn
Retrieved June 9, 2009 With Skyman, he created ''Les zigotos du matin''.
1990s
In 1991, he joined Fun Radio
to host programs from 6:30 am–9:00 am, in which he created games such as the provocative Orgasmotron (simulation of a live female orgasm). His notoriety grew when, thanks to a publicity campaign for his program in which he presented himself as "the greatest cunt of the FM band". On Fun, he met Emmanuel Lévy, aka Maître Lévy, who became his director and accompanied him in his TV career.
He left Fun Radio the following season in 1992 to join
Europe 1
Europe 1, formerly known as Europe n° 1, is a privately owned radio station created in 1955. Owned and operated by Lagardère Active, a subsidiary of the Lagardère Group, it is one of the leading radio broadcasting stations in France and its pro ...
, which wanted to rejuvenate its audience. There he hosted for four seasons ''Arthur et les pirates'', between 4.30 pm-6.00 pm, with Maître Levy, Alexandre Devois (Captain Sboob), Princess Jade (met on Skyrock), Rémy Caccia and Michèle Bernier. He hosted the same games as he did on Fun. During the first season, the show took place among the audience.
In September 1996, he returned on
Europe 2
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
to host ''La Matinale'' from 8 am to 9:30 am, then from 7:30 am to 9 am from 1997. The show was recorded a series of sketches with false listeners. The humoristic team was composed of Maître Levy,
Gad Elmaleh
Gad Elmaleh ( ar, جاد المالح, Latn, ar, Gād el-Māleḥ; born 19 April 1971) is a Moroccan-Canadian stand-up comedian and actor who achieved fame in France, Morocco and the United States. He is best known in the French-speaking worl ...
, Axelle Laffont, Tex, Gus (Gustave de Kervern of Groland), François Meunier (JC of Skyrock) and Philippe Lelièvre.
2000s
At the beginning of 2000, Arthur left Europe 2 and hosted ''PlanetArthur'' on Fun Radio, every afternoon from 4.00 pm to 6.30 pm, alongside Maître Levy, Myriam, Valérie Benaïm and Cyril Hanouna.
When Sébastien Cauet arrived on Fun Radio in September 2004, Arthur wanted to leave the radio and contacted his lawyers. He alleged, in effect, that Cauet had previously made a joke about
Nazi concentration camps
From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps, (officially) or (more commonly). The Nazi concentration camps are distinguished from other types of Nazi camps such as forced-labor camps, as well as concen ...
in 1995 and therefore refused to work on the same radio. Fun Radio did not accept to let him go, arguing that the contract ended on 30 June 2005 and forced him to continue to host ''PlanèteArthur'', in September 2004. Arthur then made three programs entitled ''Libérez Arthur'', in which he explicitly asked to be released from his contract, particularly in disseminating support messages from his friends from show business and did some parodies of the station Director, played by Jonathan Lambert. On 9 September, Fun Radio stopped the broadcast. In November 2004, a court broke the contract with Fun Radio for the benefit of the radio, but not allow damages. In October 2007, Arthur and Cauet finally reconciled : Cauet attended a performance of ''Le Diner de Cons'', then Arthur participated in ''La Méthode Cauet'', on 20 December 2007, then Cauet was invited to the evening of
Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a full or partial holiday in anticipation ...
, on 31 December 2007, hosted by Arthur.
A few months later, he moved to Europe 2 on which he hosted ''Arthur et les Pirates'' between 4.00 pm and 6.00 pm, with Maître Levy, Princesse Jade and Jonathan Lambert. His first show was the world record of running of a radio show (33 consecutive hours, from 25 November 2004, 4:00 pm, to 26 November, 1:00 am). This record was later beaten by Cauet on Fun Radio. This program, entitled ''33 heures chrono'', was produced as DVD and adapted in a series of programs on
MCM.
From September 2005 to February 2006, he hosted a new program, ''Radio Arthur'', with Manu Levy, Jaz and Jonathan Lambert.
TV career
In 1992, he began a TV career with ''L'Émission impossible'' on TF1. The program, aired on Friday night at midnight, was stylistically a mix of talk show and provocative sketches in the style of
Howard Stern. The show was a failure but introduced to the general public comedians such as Élie Semoun,
Dieudonné M'bala M'bala
Dieudonné M'bala M'bala (; born 11 February 1966), generally known by his stage name Dieudo, is a French comedian, actor and political activist. He has been convicted for hate speech, advocating terrorism, and slander in Belgium, France and Sw ...
, Laurent Violet and Alexandre Devoise.
In 1994, he presented on
France 2 ''Les Enfants de la télé'', alongside
Pierre Tchernia. On France 2, he also hosted in 1996, ''La Fureur du samedi soir'', a karaoke program co-presented by
Pascal Sevran
Pascal Sevran (16 October 1945 – 9 May 2008) was a French TV presenter and author.
Biography
Son of a communist taxi driver, and a Spanish seamstress, Pascal Sevran was born on 16 October 1945 in Paris. His real name was Jean-Claude Jouhaud. He ...
. Later he exported these programs on TF1 at the same time as ''Les Enfants de la télé''. He also co-hosted the
Victoires de la Musique with
Michel Drucker.
Arthur then launched other entertainments on TF1, like ''Rêve d'un soir'' and ''120 minutes de bonheur''. The show ''CIA'', co-hosted and co-produced in 2001 by Dominique Farrugia, was a failure. The program consisted of a series of humorous journalistic investigations.
Arthur also produced other successful programs such as ''Exclusif'' on TF1 or ''La Grosse Émission'' on Comédie !, through his company named Case Productions, which he was co-owner with producer Stéphane Courbit, and which was later renamed ASP.
In 2001, Arthur became vice president of Endemol France, created after the acquisition of ASP by Endemol. The company launched many TV
reality show
Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring unfamiliar people rather than professional actors. Reality television emerged as a distinct genre in the early 19 ...
s in France. Endemol France bought many other production companies and Arthur sold his shares in Endemol in late 2006.
Arthur continued to host ''Les Enfants de la Télé'' and other successful programs including TF1's ''
À prendre ou à laisser
''À prendre ou à laisser'' (''Take it or leave it'') is the French version of the television game show ''Deal or No Deal''. It was premiered on 12 January 2004 on TF1. It is hosted by Arthur, the former vice-president of Endemol-France and a po ...
'', a local version of ''
Deal or No Deal
''Deal or No Deal'' is the name of several closely related television game shows, the first of which (launching the format) was the Dutch ''Miljoenenjacht (Netherlands), Miljoenenjacht'' (''Hunt/Chase for Millions''). The centerpiece of this f ...
''. He presented the 2007
NRJ Music Awards
An NRJ Music Award (commonly abbreviated as an NMA) is an award presented by the French radio station NRJ to honor the best in the French and worldwide music industry. The awards ceremony, created in 2000 by NRJ in partnership with the televisi ...
on 20 January 2007. His show was sponsored by
NRJ Radio.
In August 2007, he decided to leave ''À prendre ou à laisser'' to devote himself to his new theatrical career in ''Le Dîner de Cons''. ''Les Enfants de la télé'' and the Christmas Eve remain at present his only TV shows.
On 5 January 2009, he hosted again ''À prendre ou à laisser'' for a quarter year.
Since 8 November 2010, Arthur hosts ''Ce Soir Avec Arthur'' on the Comedie! channel, a weekly mix of news and humor. At his side, comedians Claudia Tagbo, Ary Abittan and
Amelle Chahbi
Amelle Chahbi (born 21 August 1980) is a French comedian, writer and director.
Biography
Of Algerian and Moroccan descent, she was born in Paris and trained at the school of the Théâtre international Béatrice Brou, with the ligue d'improvisa ...
do separate segments. Critics and fans have noted how some segments, such as the opening credits and lip-synched musical numbers, are strikingly similar to those on the U.S. show ''
The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson
''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'' is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish actor and comedian Craig Ferguson. This was the third iteration of the ''Late Late Show'' franchise, airing from January 3, 2005, to December 19, ...
'' on CBS, including the use of completely identical puppets.
Craig Ferguson
Craig Ferguson (born 17 May 1962) is a Scottish-born American comedian, actor, writer, and television host. He is best known for hosting the CBS late-night talk show ''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'' (2005–2014), for which he won a ...
spoke of his astonishment on his 22 November 2010 show,
["The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson]
Retrieved November 23, 2010 equating the plagiarizing of his show to "taking pants from a hobo".
Worldwide Pants, Worldwide Pants Inc., who own the intellectual property of ''The Late Late Show'', have not commented officially, but sources familiar with the matter said that legal action was being contemplated. However, Arthur made an appearance on Ferguson's program on 29 November, arguing that the similarities are an
homage
Homage (Old English) or Hommage (French) may refer to:
History
*Homage (feudal) /ˈhɒmɪdʒ/, the medieval oath of allegiance
*Commendation ceremony, medieval homage ceremony Arts
*Homage (arts) /oʊˈmɑʒ/, an allusion or imitation by one arti ...
rather than a copy, and indicating that no animosity exists between the two hosts; the program ended with the two imitating the final scene of ''Casablanca'' and suggesting a new friendship. In June 2011,
Craig went to France with
Kristen Bell and his robot sidekick,
Geoff Peterson, during which he appeared on Arthur's show.
Theatrical career
In September 2005, Arthur began a theatrical career with a first one-man show by Isabelle Nanty entitled ''Arthur en vrai'', in which he wanted to "present himself to the public" and to change his image.
["Arthur dans « iShow », mercredi à Lille : « Le kif suprême d'avoir le public en face »", ''La Voix du Nord']
Lavoixdunord.fr
Retrieved June 9, 2009 During the first tour, this show was played in Europe, North Africa and Quebec and was seen by over 100,000 people in France.
["Arthur, spectacle - iShow", ''France 3']
France3.fr
Retrieved June 9, 2009
In 2007, Arthur spent a casting to portray Pierre Brochan in ''Le Dîner de Cons'', alongside Dany Boon.
Francis Veber
Francis Paul Veber (born 28 July 1937) is a French film director, screenwriter and producer, and playwright. He has written and directed both French and American films. Nine French-language films with which he has been involved, as either writ ...
, the director, choose him and gave him the role of Pierre Brochan previously played by
Claude Brasseur
Claude Brasseur (15 June 1936 – 22 December 2020) was a French actor.
Life and career
Claude Brasseur was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine as Claude Pierre Espinasse, the son of actor Pierre Brasseur and actress Odette Joyeux. He was the godson of Ern ...
/
Michel Roux on stage and
Thierry Lhermitte in the film adaptation. Well received by critics, the show was played over 200 times and seen by 150,000 people. The tour ended in March 2008, one month ahead of schedule, due to the success Dany Boon's ''
Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis
''Welcome to the Sticks'' (french: Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis, ) is a 2008 French comedy film directed and co-written by Dany Boon and starring Kad Merad and Boon himself. The film was the highest-grossing French film of all time at the box offic ...
''.
Three years after ''Arthur en vrai'', Arthur began in late 2008 ''I Show'', a new comedy show
in which he analyzes various aspects of new technologies. In January 2009, a performance in
Ardèche
Ardèche (; oc, Ardecha; frp, Ardecha) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. It is named after the river Ardèche and had a population of 328,278 as of 2019.[anti-Semitic
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism.
Antis ...]
campaign.
Personal life
Arthur is the father of a child named Samuel he had with a former model, Léa Vigny. On 12 February 2004, he married
Estelle Lefébure
Estelle Lefébure (; born 11 May 1965) is a French actress and model. She was one of the top fashion models in the 1980s and 1990s. Estelle Lefebure, as she was known in the early 1980s, was discovered by George Gallier and managed by him exclusi ...
, former wife of
David Hallyday
David Hallyday (born David Michael Benjamin Smet; 14 August 1966) is a French singer, songwriter and amateur sports car racer.
Early life
Hallyday was born in Boulogne-Billancourt and is the son of the French singers Johnny Hallyday and Sylvie V ...
, after three years of cohabitation. They divorced in April 2008.
In 2007, Arthur publicly supported
Nicolas Sarkozy
Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012.
Born in Paris, he is of Hungarian, Greek Jewish, and French origin. Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Se ...
during the presidential campaign.
["Sarkozy drague à gauche", ''L'Express']
lexpress.fr
Retrieved June 9, 2009
Works
Bibliography
* ''Antinea et les pirates'' (with Jean-Marc Lenglen), Michel Lafon, 1994, ()
* ''Arthur et les pirates'', scenario : Arthur / Draws : Olivier Pont, Vents d'Ouest, 1994, ()
* ''Ta mère !'', Flammarion, 1996, ()
* ''Ta mère 2 la réponse !'', Flammarion, 1996, ()
* ''Et ta sœur'', Flammarion, 2000
* ''Arthur censuré'', Michel Lafon, 2001, ()
* ''Ta mère a dix ans'', Michel Lafon, 2004, ()
Theater / one-man show
* 2006 : ''Arthur en vrai'', by Isabelle Nanty
* 2007 : ''Le Dîner de Cons'' with Dany Boon and by Francis Veber
* 2009 : ''iShow'', second one-man-show
TV programs
* ''Vendredi, tout est permis avec Arthur'' (2011–present) / US version:
Riot
A riot is a form of civil disorder commonly characterized by a group lashing out in a violent public disturbance against authority, property, or people.
Riots typically involve destruction of property, public or private. The property targete ...
* ''Ce Soir Avec Arthur'' (2010–present)
* ''Les Enfants de la télé'' (1994–present)
* ''À prendre ou à laisser'' (2004–2006; 2009)
* ''Rêve d'un jour / Rêve d'un soir''
* ''Le bêtisier du samedi'' (1995–1996)
* ''
La Fureur
''La Fureur'' is a French music game show, first aired by France 2 on 31 December 1995.
Created by French television personality Arthur, the show features two teams of celebrity contestants, segregated by gender, playing various music-related g ...
'' (1996–2000)
* ''Les enfants du 31'' (2006–2007)
* ''C.I.A.''
* ''120 minutes de bonheur'' (2001–2005)
* ''Personne n'est parfait''
* ''Le zapping du samedi''
* ''Nice People'' (with Flavie Flament) (2003)
Filmography
* ''Les Bidochon'', by Serge Korber, 1996
* ''Paparazzi'', by Alain Berbérian, 1998
* ''Mes amis'', by Michel Hazanavicius, 1999
Discography
* 1992 : ''Arthur à La Télé, à La Radio'' (EMI)
* 1996 : ''Les enfants de la télé'' (Versailles)
* 1999 : ''La Fureur - Les hits'' (EMI)
* 1999 : ''La Fureur - Les hits de l'été'' (EMI)
* 1999 : ''La Fureur - Les slows'' (EMI)
* 1999 : ''La Fureur - Les succès de toujours'' (EMI)
* 2002 : ''Planetarthur, La compil' '' (Sony)
* 2003 : ''Planetarthur, Le retour'' (Sony)
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arthur
1966 births
Living people
French male actors
French television presenters
French radio presenters
People from Casablanca
20th-century Moroccan Jews
Moroccan emigrants to France
21st-century French Sephardi Jews