Catia Faria (born 1980) is a Portuguese
moral philosopher
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ma ...
and activist for
animal rights
Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all sentient animals have moral worth that is independent of their utility for humans, and that their most basic interests—such as avoiding suffering—should be afforded the sa ...
and
feminism
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
. She is assistant professor in Applied Ethics at the
Complutense University of Madrid
The Complutense University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; UCM, links=no, ''Universidad de Madrid'', ''Universidad Central de Madrid''; la, Universitas Complutensis Matritensis, links=no) is a public research university loca ...
,
and is a board member of the
UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
The UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics (UPF-CAE) is an animal advocacy think tank based at Pompeu Fabra University. It aims to disseminate and promote non-anthropocentric and non-speciesist ethical perspectives in academia, politics and the media. Th ...
.
Faria specialises in normative and applied ethics, especially focusing on how they apply to the moral consideration of non-human animals.
In 2022, she is published her first book ''Animal Ethics in the Wild: Wild Animal Suffering and Intervention in Nature''.
Education and career
Faria received a
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in Philosophy from the
University of Porto, a
Master
Master or masters may refer to:
Ranks or titles
* Ascended master, a term used in the Theosophical religious tradition to refer to spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans
*Grandmaster (chess), National Master ...
's in Cognitive Sciences from the
University of Barcelona
The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
and a PhD in Moral Philosophy from Pompeu Fabra University.
Faria's thesis was the first of its kind to defend the idea that humans should help non-human animals in the wild to reduce the problem of
wild animal suffering
Wild animal suffering is the suffering experienced by nonhuman animals living outside of direct human control, due to harms such as disease, injury, parasitism, starvation and malnutrition, dehydration, weather conditions, natural disasters, an ...
; it was assessed by Genoveva Martí,
Alasdair Cochrane
Alasdair Cochrane (born 31 March 1978) is a British political theorist and ethicist who is currently Professor of Political Theory in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Sheffield. He is known for his wo ...
and
Jeff McMahan, and supervised by Paula Casal,
Oscar Horta
Óscar Horta Álvarez (born 7 May 1974) is a Spanish animal activist and moral philosopher who is currently a professor in the Department of Philosophy and Anthropology at the University of Santiago de Compostela (USC) and one of the co-founders ...
and Joao Cardoso Rosas.
Faria is assistant professor in Applied Ethics at the
Complutense University of Madrid
The Complutense University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; UCM, links=no, ''Universidad de Madrid'', ''Universidad Central de Madrid''; la, Universitas Complutensis Matritensis, links=no) is a public research university loca ...
and formerly worked as a postdoctoral researcher for the
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology at the
University of Minho
The University of Minho (''Universidade do Minho'') is a public university in Portugal, divided into the following campuses:
* Largo do Paço (rectorate), in Braga
* Campus of Gualtar, in Braga
* Convento dos Congregados, in Braga
* Campus of Az ...
,
as lecturer in Ethics and Sustainability at
Pompeu Fabra University
Pompeu Fabra University ( ca, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, UPF, ; es, link=no, Universidad Pompeu Fabra) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia in Spain. The university was created by the Autonomous Government of Catalo ...
and was a visiting researcher at the
Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics
The Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford was founded in 2001. It is part of Oxford's Humanities Division. The faculty is located next to Somerville College on Woodstock Road. As of 2020, it is ranked 1st in the UK and 2nd in the English-s ...
.
In 2015, Faria co-edited, with Eze Paez, a double volume of the journal ''
Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism'', on the problem of wild animal suffering and ways to reduce it. She has also authored articles for the University of Oxford's ''Practical Ethics'' blog; Nietzsche's Horse, the Spanish online newspaper
ElDiario.es
''elDiario.es'' is an online newspaper based in Spain. Founded in 2012 and published only in Spanish, it has been available since 18 September 2012. ''eldiario.es'' is managed by Ignacio Escolar, a journalist who was the first editor of '' Púb ...
's blog on animal issues; and ''
Pikara Magazine'', the online feminist magazine. In 2020, Faria co-authored, with Oscar Horta, a chapter on
welfare biology
Welfare biology is a proposed cross-disciplinary field of research to study the positive and negative well-being of sentient individuals in relation to their environment. Yew-Kwang Ng first advanced the field in 1995. Since then, its establishme ...
in ''The Routledge Handbook of Animal Ethics''. Her first book, ''Animal Ethics in the Wild: Wild Animal Suffering and Intervention in Nature'', was published in 2022.
Philosophy
Faria is critical of the
environmentalist
An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with and/or advocates for the protection of the environment. An environmentalist can be considered a supporter of the goals of the environmental movement, "a political and ethical movement that se ...
view that nature should be left alone and argues that environmentalists intervene in nature constantly for
anthropocentric
Anthropocentrism (; ) is the belief that human beings are the central or most important entity in the universe. The term can be used interchangeably with humanocentrism, and some refer to the concept as human supremacy or human exceptionalism. ...
benefit and to further their own aims;
she asserts that
animal and environmental ethics are incompatible because of their differing moral consideration of non-human animals. Faria claims that those who reject
speciesism
Speciesism () is a term used in philosophy regarding the treatment of individuals of different species. The term has several different definitions within the relevant literature. A common element of most definitions is that speciesism involves t ...
should give moral consideration to the well-being and interests of non-human animals in the wild, as
sentient beings
Sentience is the capacity to experience feelings and sensations. The word was first coined by philosophers in the 1630s for the concept of an ability to feel, derived from Latin '' sentientem'' (a feeling), to distinguish it from the ability to ...
, and work towards reducing their suffering due to natural causes.
Faria argues that both
intersectional feminism
Intersectionality is an analytical framework for understanding how aspects of a person's social and political identities combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege. Intersectionality identifies multiple factors of adva ...
and antispeciesism are necessary in the fight for equality and justice. She is the originator of "xenozoopolis", a hybrid of
xenofeminism and antispeciesism, which calls for the abolition of the "human-alien binary".
Faria also asserts that a feminist approach towards antispeciesism implies
veganism
Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal product—particularly in diet—and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. An individual who follows the diet or philosophy is known as a vegan. ...
.
Faria distances herself from
ecofeminism
Ecofeminism is a branch of feminism and political ecology. Ecofeminist thinkers draw on the concept of gender to analyse the relationships between humans and the natural world. The term was coined by the French writer Françoise d'Eaubonne in h ...
, which she criticises for its view that the main source of harm for non-human animals in the wild is patriarchal culture and that the best way to help them is through conservation, as this is built on the premise that nature and natural processes are idyllic for non-human animals. Faria argues that this view of nature is inaccurate and that suffering is commonly experienced by these individuals. She asserts that while we should replace the existing male paradigms of intervention in nature, such as
hunting
Hunting is the human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. meat) and useful animal products (fur/hide (skin), hide, ...
, this does not mean that the solution is non-intervention. She instead contends that we should work towards helping these individuals.
Selected publications
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
Catia Fariapublications on
elDiario.es
''elDiario.es'' is an online newspaper based in Spain. Founded in 2012 and published only in Spanish, it has been available since 18 September 2012. ''eldiario.es'' is managed by Ignacio Escolar, a journalist who was the first editor of '' Púb ...
Catia Fariapublications on
Medium
Medium may refer to:
Science and technology
Aviation
*Medium bomber, a class of war plane
* Tecma Medium, a French hang glider design
Communication
* Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data
* Medium of ...
Obligations of Assistance and Wild Animals with Catia Fariaon ''Knowing Animals'' (episode 97)
Post-Darwinian Nature and Ethics(in Spanish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Faria, Catia
1980 births
Living people
21st-century Portuguese philosophers
Animal ethicists
Animal rights scholars
Academic staff of the Complutense University of Madrid
Feminist ethicists
Feminist philosophers
People from Porto
Pompeu Fabra University alumni
Portuguese animal rights activists
Portuguese ethicists
Portuguese feminists
Portuguese women activists
University of Barcelona alumni
University of Porto alumni
Veganism activists