Elne Cathedral (french: Cathédrale Sainte-Eulalie-et-Sainte-Julie d'Elne, ca, Catedral de Santa Eulàlia d'Elna) is a
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
* Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
church
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship
* C ...
and former
cathedral
A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominatio ...
located in the town of
Elne in the
County of Roussillon
The County of Roussillon ( ca, Comtat de Rosselló, , la, Comitatus Ruscinonensis) was one of the Catalan counties in the Marca Hispanica during the Middle Ages. The rulers of the county were the counts of Roussillon, whose interests lay both n ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
.
It was the seat of the former
Bishopric of Elne, which was transferred to the
Bishopric
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
and
cathedral of Perpignan in 1601.
The cathedral was consecrated in 1069. In 1285, during the
Aragonese Crusade
The Aragonese Crusade or Crusade of Aragon, a part of the larger War of the Sicilian Vespers, was declared by Pope Martin IV against King Peter III of Aragon in 1284 and 1285. Because of the recent conquest of Sicily by Peter, Martin declared ...
, French troops sacked the town and massacred the townspeople who had taken refuge in the cathedral.
Gallery
Elne Cloitre NordEst.JPG, The Romanesque cloister at Elne
Elne Weihwasserbecken PM66000305.jpg, Holy water font, 1st century A.D.
Elne Plateau des Garaffes.jpg, Remains of a forerunner building of the cathedral
External links
Location of the cathedral
Churches in Pyrénées-Orientales
Former cathedrals in France
Romanesque architecture in France
Monuments historiques of Pyrénées-Orientales
{{France-RC-church-stub