Catanduva Esporte E Clube
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Catanduva is a municipality in the state of
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. The population is 122,497 (2020 est.) in an area of 290.59 km2. Is the second largest city in the Northern part of the state, after
São José do Rio Preto São José do Rio Preto () is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The city is located at the northwest portion of the state, 440 km (273 mi) from the city of São Paulo and 700 km (435 mi) from Brasília. As of ...
. The city has a diversified economy, and the cultivation and processing of
sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with ...
is relevant. Catanduva is the center of the
microregion of Catanduva The Microregion of Catanduva ( pt, Microrregião de Catanduva) is located on the north of São Paulo state, Brazil, and is made up of 13 municipalities. It belongs to the Mesoregion of São José do Rio Preto. The microregion has a population of 2 ...
with 221,465 inhabitants, in an area of 2,283.6 km2.


History

The history of Catanduva begins in the middle of the 19th century, in lands that belonged to
Araraquara Araraquara ( or ) is a city in the state of São Paulo (state), São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 250.314 (2022 est.) in an area of . It is also known as "the abode of the sun," because of its impressive sunset and because of its hot atmosphe ...
and, posteriorly, originated the cities of Monte Alto,
Jaboticabal Jaboticabal is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 77,652 (2020 est.) in an area of 707 km². The town takes its name from the ''jabuticaba'' tree. Jaboticabal is home to the UNESP university campus, and is ...
and
São José do Rio Preto São José do Rio Preto () is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The city is located at the northwest portion of the state, 440 km (273 mi) from the city of São Paulo and 700 km (435 mi) from Brasília. As of ...
. In the beginning of the 20th century, Catanduva was known as ''Cerradinho'', a small village. On December 16, 1909, the village was elevated to district, with the name of ''Vila Adolpho'', and on April 14, 1918, the municipality of Catanduva was established. The founders of Catanduva remain unknown, as there are two different histories. One of the versions tells that the small community of "Cerradinho", a little town built on the banks of the São Domingos river, was founded by the Figueiredo family, from
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...
. The other famous version tells that the city was founded by Antônio Maximiano Rodrigues, also from Minas Gerais, who bought lands on the region, by the end of the 19th century. Later, part of these lands were donated to the ''São Domingos'' (
Saint Dominic Saint Dominic ( es, Santo Domingo; 8 August 1170 – 6 August 1221), also known as Dominic de Guzmán (), was a Castilian Catholic priest, mystic, the founder of the Dominican Order and is the patron saint of astronomers and natural scientis ...
) parish. Saint Dominic is the patron saint of Catanduva.


Name

Catanduva (Caa-tã-dyba in Tupi-guarani language) is a word of indigenous origin meaning "rough grass" or "unhealthy vegetation". It is a reference to the Brazilian
Cerrado The ''Cerrado'' (, ) is a vast ecoregion of tropical savanna in eastern Brazil, particularly in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Minas Gerais, and the Federal District. The core areas of the Cerrado biome are t ...
, the region's typical vegetation.


Geography


Weather

The climate is
Tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
sub-hot humid (3 dry months), with dry and mild winters and hot, wet summers. The average temperature of the coldest month is above 17 °C, and the average precipitation of the driest month is less than 60 mm. Its
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...
is Aw. The average annual temperature is 25.33 °C.


Hydrography

* São Domingos river * ribeirão "Barro Preto" * ribeirão "Fundo" * ribeirão "Dos Coqueiros" * ribeirão "Do retirinho" * ribeirão "Jacu"


Economy

The economic basis of the city is the
Tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
. Commerce and services corresponds to 70.5% of the GDP. The Industry is responsible for 28.5% of the city GDP.
Mechanical fan A fan is a powered machine used to create a flow of air. A fan consists of a rotating arrangement of vanes or blades, generally made of wood, plastic, or metal, which act on the air. The rotating assembly of blades and hub is known as an ''imp ...
is one of the main exported products of Catanduva. The cultivation and processing of
sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with ...
is relevant in the region.


Demographics


Indicators

*Population: 112,820 (IBGE/2010) *Area: 290.6 km2 (166.5 sq mi) *
Population density Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopul ...
: 388.24/km2 (2,451.5/sq mi) *Urbanization: 99.2% (2010) *
Sex ratio The sex ratio (or gender ratio) is usually defined as the ratio of males to females in a population. As explained by Fisher's principle, for evolutionary reasons this is typically about 1:1 in species which reproduce sexually. Many species devia ...
(Males to Females): 94.77 (2011) *
Birth rate The birth rate for a given period is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population divided by the length of the period in years. The number of live births is normally taken from a universal registration system for births; populati ...
: 12.65/1,000 inhabitants (2009) *
Infant mortality Infant mortality is the death of young children under the age of 1. This death toll is measured by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the probability of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births. The under-five morta ...
: 9.17/1,000 births (2009) *
HDI The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, whi ...
: 0.833 (
UNDP The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human dev ...
/2000) All indicators are from SEADE and IBGE


Sports

Grêmio Catanduvense de Futebol Grêmio Catanduvense de Futebol, commonly known as Grêmio Catanduvense, is a currently inactive Brazilian football club based in Catanduva, São Paulo state. History The club was founded on March 8, 1999. They finished as the Campeonato Paulis ...
is the city's professional
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
club. It replaced other now-defunct football clubs, Catanduva Esporte Clube,
Grêmio Esportivo Catanduvense Grêmio Esportivo Catanduvense, usually known simply as Catanduvense, or as GEC, was a Brazilian football club from Catanduva, São Paulo state. History Grêmio Esportivo Catanduvense was founded on February 5, 1970, two years after another club ...
, Catanduva Esporte e Clube, and Clube Atlético Catanduvense. The city's stadium is the '' Estádio Municipal Sílvio Salles''.


Notable people

*
Alex Sandro Alex Sandro Lobo da Silva (born 26 January 1991) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for club Juventus and the Brazil national team. At club level, Alex Sandro began his career with Atletico Paranaense, and later ...
Football player


References


External links

*
EncontraCatanduva - Find everything about Catanduva city
{{Authority control 1918 establishments in Brazil Populated places established in 1918