Carterton (Oxfordshire) Railway Station
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Carterton railway station was a
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
just north of the village of
Black Bourton Black Bourton is a village and civil parish about south of Carterton, Oxfordshire. The village is on Black Bourton Brook, a tributary of the River Thames. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 266. RAF Brize Norton adjoins the par ...
on the
Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway The Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway was a single track railway branch line, long, in Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire. It was opened in succession by two companies, the first in 1861 to connect the important woollen town of Witney to the ma ...
between and . The station had two stone-built platforms, a passing loop, and a concrete station building.


History

Built next to the Carterton to
Black Bourton Black Bourton is a village and civil parish about south of Carterton, Oxfordshire. The village is on Black Bourton Brook, a tributary of the River Thames. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 266. RAF Brize Norton adjoins the par ...
road less than two miles from
Brize Norton and Bampton railway station Brize Norton and Bampton railway station was a railway station south of the village of Brize Norton on the Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway between and . The station had two stone-built platforms, a station building and a goods shed. His ...
, the station was opened on 2 October 1944, to serve
RAF Brize Norton Royal Air Force Brize Norton or RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire, about west north-west of London, is the largest station of the Royal Air Force. It is close to the village of Brize Norton, and the towns of Carterton and Witney. The station ...
which had opened in August 1937. It had initially been considered to name the station "Black Bourton". Construction of the station had begun in May 1944 when a
siding Siding may refer to: * Siding (construction), the outer covering or cladding of a house * Siding (rail) A siding, in rail terminology, is a low-speed track section distinct from a running line or through route such as a main line, branch l ...
was laid on the Down side which, three months later, was adapted as a
passing loop A passing loop (UK usage) or passing siding (North America) (also called a crossing loop, crossing place, refuge loop or, colloquially, a hole) is a place on a single line railway or tramway, often located at or near a station, where trains or ...
opened on 10 August, in length and fully signalled for passenger services. The station had platforms on the Up and Down lines; an austere
War Department War Department may refer to: * War Department (United Kingdom) * United States Department of War (1789–1947) See also * War Office, a former department of the British Government * Ministry of defence * Ministry of War * Ministry of Defence * Dep ...
-type structure resembling an
RAF The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
hut, stood on the Up side. The front of the building was sheltered by a makeshift asbestos canopy and a traditional timber
signal box In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. Any quantity that can vary over space or time can be used as a signal to share messages between observers. The ''IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing'' ...
stood just beyond the end of the Up platform. A very basic corrugated iron shelter was provided on the Down platform. No goods facilities were provided as Brize Norton and Bampton station lay within close proximity to the east, although agricultural produce from smallholdings in Carterton were often dispatched by passenger train. The position of the line in relation to the airfield meant that when its facilities were extended southwards, two essential
taxiway A taxiway is a path for aircraft at an airport connecting runways with aprons, hangars, terminals and other facilities. They mostly have a hard surface such as asphalt or concrete, although smaller general aviation airports sometimes use gravel ...
s crossed the railway line necessitating wide
level crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, Trail, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an Overpass#Railway, overpass ...
gates to span the entire width. After the war, the airfields continued to generate significant traffic until the early 1950s when Brize Norton became a
USAF The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Sign ...
base and traffic suddenly fell away. By June 1958 there was only one daily freight service on the line: a morning working from Carterton to Oxford. The station closed along with the East Gloucestershire Railway from Witney to Fairford on 18 June 1962.


Present day

The line between Carterton and Brize Norton and Bampton has been severed as a result of the southward expansion of RAF Brize Norton. The station building has survived, the only one to do so on the East Gloucestershire Railway, and was used for some time as a pig farm, then storage of farm machinery. It was reclad in timber in 1980 and is now used as stabling. The station site may be identified by reference to the roadbridge which carries the Black Bourton road over the disused railway. The trackbed towards Fairford has become a rural track used by the local farmer.


Future

The station has been proposed for reopening on a site more centrally located to the north of the town, although a number of other options have also been suggested. This is part of a wider project to restore the railway to Carterton via
Witney Witney is a market town on the River Windrush in West Oxfordshire in the county of Oxfordshire, England. It is west of Oxford. The place-name "Witney" is derived from the Old English for "Witta's island". The earliest known record of it is as ...
and
Eynsham Eynsham is an English village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Oxfordshire, about north-west of Oxford and east of Witney. The United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 4,648. It was estimated at 5,0 ...
.


References


Notes


Sources

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External links


Photos and details about the station
{{Proposed rail infrastructure projects in the United Kingdom Former Great Western Railway stations Disused railway stations in Oxfordshire Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1944 Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1962 West Oxfordshire District