Wilhelmina Carolina Benjamina "Carry" Pothuis-Smit (12 February 1872 – 30 August 1951) was a politician and feminist in the Netherlands. She was the first woman elected to the Senate of the Netherlands on 23 March 1920.

Life

The daughter of Barend Marinus Smit and Wilhelmina Carolina Benjamina van den Honert, she was born Wilhelmina Carolina Benjamina Smit in Amsterdam. She earned a teaching certificate in Arnhem when she was eighteen and then taught in

Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropoli ...

and later in Amsterdam. In 1898, she joined the Social Democratic Workers' Party. In 1905, Pothuis-Smit founded the ("Social Democratic Women's Club") with and . She was editor of the , a socialist women's paper, from 1905 to 1940 and of , a series of books for socialist women. She attended the International Socialist Women's Conference in Stuttgart in 1907 and the second International Socialist Women's Conference in Copenhagen in 1910. She continued to be opposed to militarism even after her party changed its position. She served on Amsterdam city council from 1919 to 1924 and in the Dutch senate from 1920 to 1937. She worked to promote social services while she was a member of city council. In the senate, she supported the right of married women to work and the right of women teachers to be able to marry and keep their jobs; she also campaigned for national disarmament. Following the German occupation of the Netherlands in May 1940, she decided to shut down , mainly for financial reasons. After the war, she worked for a time on the women's magazine ('We Women'). She joined the Dutch Labour Party, even though she continued to hold anti-militarist views. Pothuis-Smit also published a number of children's books, including: * Note: translations by Wikipedia * (1926) he burned pan, a story from Bergen* (1926) he hermit of Hoekelum* (1938) rust the future* (1946) ar diary of a Dutch girl* (1950) ertie and the donkeyref name=bwn/> In 1903, she married ; the couple had one son and two daughters. Pothuis-Smit died in Amsterdam at the age of 78.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pothius-Smit, Carry 1872 births 1972 deaths Members of the Senate (Netherlands) Municipal councillors of Amsterdam Dutch suffragists Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands) politicians Dutch socialist feminists