Carlos Oroza
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Carlos Oroza (13 May 1923 – 20 November 2015) was a Spanish poet.


Style

He is known mainly for the interpretation and
performance A performance is an act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment. It is also defined as the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function. Management science In the work place ...
of his own work. Such work is rare and composed of
free verse Free verse is an open form of poetry, which in its modern form arose through the French ''vers libre'' form. It does not use consistent meter patterns, rhyme, or any musical pattern. It thus tends to follow the rhythm of natural speech. Definit ...
s with a great preponderance of strength and
rhythm Rhythm (from Greek , ''rhythmos'', "any regular recurring motion, symmetry") generally means a " movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions". This general meaning of regular recu ...
. Oroza is upon all a great reciter. His poetry is, as music, mainly to be heard because Oroza is a lover of orality, '' 'the loudness of the words' '' as he says. He considers books a '' 'cemetery of signs' ''. He is also considered a wicked poet and an alchemyst. In the 1960s when he was living in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, he became famous in the literary-poetic environment of the
Café Gijón Café Gijón (Also known as ''Gran Café de Gijón'') is a culturally significant coffeehouseAntonio Espina, «''Las tertulias de Madrid''», Madrid, Alianza, 1995 situated at No. 21,José Esteban,Blanca Mena,Pilar Mateos,Marta Menacho Julián ...
, oasis of national coexistence, culture and contra cultural movements during
Franco Franco may refer to: Name * Franco (name) * Francisco Franco (1892–1975), Spanish general and dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975 * Franco Luambo (1938–1989), Congolese musician, the "Grand Maître" Prefix * Franco, a prefix used when ref ...
’s dictatorship. At that time he founded, along with Victor Lizarraga and Victoria Paniagua, the Tropos magazine and participated in infinite jazz-poetry recitals. He was living in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
,
Ibiza Ibiza (natively and officially in ca, Eivissa, ) is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. It is from the city of Valencia. It is the third largest of the Balearic Islands, in Spain. Its l ...
and the U.S., where he was awarded with the International
Underground Underground most commonly refers to: * Subterranea (geography), the regions beneath the surface of the Earth Underground may also refer to: Places * The Underground (Boston), a music club in the Allston neighborhood of Boston * The Underground (S ...
Poetry award of New York and, incognito, he came back to his own land in 1985. Oroza’s poetry is often considered in form and content attached to the
Beat Generation The Beat Generation was a literary subculture movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-war era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized by Silent Generatio ...
though he never belonged to any movement. Carlos Oroza, acratic and poet, walks by
Vigo Vigo ( , , , ) is a city and Municipalities in Spain, municipality in the province of Pontevedra, within the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Galicia (Spain), Galicia, Spain. Located in the northwest of the Iberian Penins ...
like a walking contraculture symbol. '' 'What strange beings... those who are normal!' '', he reflects aloud. Oroza has been living in Vigo for more than a pair of decades, after discovering the light of the city and deciding to include
Vigo Vigo ( , , , ) is a city and Municipalities in Spain, municipality in the province of Pontevedra, within the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Galicia (Spain), Galicia, Spain. Located in the northwest of the Iberian Penins ...
in his permanent vital exodus. He follows single and free to the last signs of consumism. He says that he lives as a poet: '' 'I believe in the world like a paradise, not like a sacrifice' ''. Oroza is a legendary name in the literary circles in spite of his isolation. He has many followers. Marginal People, rock’s people and all that stuff, who does not really read poetry habitually uses to go to his recitals. About his mystical performances two things: '' 'Words dream I name them'' ', '' 'Poetry is singing more than any other thing and, those who listen to it, find the scent of the tribe' ''. He said too that his work '' 'is the one of a Nordic poet, that covets the distant thing, the light. Not only the light of the sun, but also the light of thinking' ''. About promoting himself he says: '' 'I feel like a monkey in a cage' ''. A time ago, Oroza appeared between the eight last Bohemian writers of Spain, but in his opinion this is '' 'pure literature' ''. In 2008, the Spanish ex-Minister of Culture, Cesar Antonio Molina ( :es:César Antonio Molina ), who was also the director of Cervantes Institute and responsible for delivering the Laxeiro ( :es:Laxeiro ) Award 2008 which grants the Foundation Laxeiro to the poet. Cesar Antonio Molina, who is also a writer and an admirer of the work of the poet, was moreover responsible for writing the prologue of the book ''En el norte hay un mar que es más alto que el cielo''. According to Cesar Antonio Molina '' 'nobody knows Oroza's address because that would be like knowing the whereabouts of the wind or the one of the breeze' ''.


''Work''


''Published poems''

*''Elencar'', (1974) *''Cabalum'', (1980) (Ediciós do Castro) *''Alicia'', (1985) *''Una porción de tierra gris del norte'', (1996) *''La llama prestada'', (1998) *''En el norte hay un mar que es más alto que el cielo'', first edition 1997, reviewed and expanded in 2005, 3º edition 2008 (Deputación de Pontevedra). *'' Un sentimiento ingrávido recorre el ambiente '', (2006), Raiña Lupa y Yves Rivière


''Video Poems''

Caballum (April 2002) RTVG Production Elencar (2008)


''Honours and awards''

New York Underground Poetry award Fundación Laxeiro Award 2008


Miscellany

His recently lost friend,
Francisco Umbral Francisco Alejandro Pérez Martínez (11 May 1932 – 28 August 2007), better known as Francisco Umbral, was a Spanish journalist, novelist, biographer and essayist. Style Although he was born in Madrid, a city that has inspired most of his wor ...
said that '' 'Oroza is the only one who has returned Poetry to its sacred and violent origin. He was the wicked poet of the Café Gijón in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, the Bohemian of the 1960s, the man who rose against Vietnam's War, short books and snobs with espadrille panties. He had a profile of
Cesar Vallejo Cesar, César or Cèsar may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''César'' (film), a 1936 film directed by Marcel Pagnol * ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt * César Award, a French film award Places * Cesar, Portugal * Ce ...
and another one of
Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri (; – 14 September 1321), probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante (, ), was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher. His ''Divine Comedy'', originally called (modern Italian: '' ...
. Today already we know that, with his wordish and unique poetry, he has stayed as a slippery myth of 1968' ''. Umbral still remembered Oroza’s facet of '' 'a malicious and inspired ácrata ( :es:ácrata ) '' when the Café Gijón '' 'was his trench' '' and '' 'he lived single, he slept in a crunchy newspapers bed and took his poems a walk by the Great Gran Via'.'' According to Umbral Oroza is '' 'an anticlassic one' '', '' 'a great poet who has saved himself from the official poetry. And soon it is his prodigious way to say verses' ''. '' 'Oroza is the only one that has given back the poetry to its sacred and violent origin of creation, blasphemy, sonorous and scorching light, of male salmody and loose, single, lost, reflective word. A rapsodian, an aeda andean, but making chips the Greek lyre' ''.


Books

* * *


Notes


See also

* Café Gijón (Madrid)


References

*Molina, César Antonio(2005) ''Valor sin destino'' Prologue of ''En el norte hay un mar que es más alto que el cielo'' *Ordóñez, Marcos (2007) ''Ronda del Gijón'', Editorial Aguilar *Umbral, Francisco (2001) ''La noche que llegué al Café Gijón'', Destinolibro *Bárcena, José (2004) ''Aquellos Bohemios del Cafe Gijón'' Plaza Edición *Parreño Velasco, José María (1992) ''8 Poetas Raros'', Ardora .


External links


Carlos Oroza , Local Press, Faro de Vigo, SpanishCarlos Oroza , Authorized Blog , SpanishFundación Laxeiro Award 2008 , Fundación Laxeiro Official Site , SpanishFarodeVigo.es , Press , Spanish Article, Un sentimiento ingrávido entre Lamazares y Oroza, September 2007ELPAIS.com , Os preferidos das deusas , Press , Galician articleAccessMyLibrary , Article: '' 'There is a load of fatality in being a poet' ''La Voz de Galicia, Press ,
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oroza, Carlos 1923 births 2015 deaths People from Viveiro 20th-century Spanish poets Galician poets Spanish male poets 21st-century Spanish poets 20th-century Spanish male writers 21st-century Spanish male writers