Carlo Vittadini (11 June 1800, in
Bertonico
Bertonico ( Lodigiano: or ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Lodi in the Italian region Lombardy, located about southeast of Milan and about southeast of Lodi.
Bertonico borders the following municipalities: Ripalta Arpina, Mo ...
– 20 November 1865, in
Milan
Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
) was an Italian
doctor
Doctor or The Doctor may refer to:
Personal titles
* Doctor (title), the holder of an accredited academic degree
* A medical practitioner, including:
** Physician
** Surgeon
** Dentist
** Veterinary physician
** Optometrist
*Other roles
** ...
and
mycologist
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a so ...
.
Life
He studied in Milan and at the University of Pavia, where he attended the classes given by Giuseppe L. Moretti (1782–1853). He became a doctor of medicine in 1826 with a thesis entitled ''Tentamen mycologicum seu Amanitarum '' where he described 14 species of the genus ''
Amanita
The genus ''Amanita'' contains about 600 species of agarics, including some of the most toxic known mushrooms found worldwide, as well as some well-regarded edible species. This genus is responsible for approximately 95% of the fatalities result ...
''.
Outside of several publications on diseases of
silkworm
The domestic silk moth (''Bombyx mori''), is an insect from the moth family Bombycidae. It is the closest relative of ''Bombyx mandarina'', the wild silk moth. The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar of a silk moth. It is an economically imp ...
s, he specialised in
obstetrics
Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgi ...
, working in Milan. He is the author of several important works on Italian mushroom species.
Works
*
* ''Monographia tuberacearum'' (Rusconi, Milan, 1831) - Describes 65
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
, of which 51 were new.
* ''Descrizione dei funghi mangerecci più comuni dell'Italia e de'velenosi che possono co'medesimi confondersi'' (1835) - Describes 56 species, of which 15 were new.
* ''Monographia Lycoperdineorum'' (1842) - Completes his 1831 study and describes 50 species, of which 23 were new.
* ''Trattato sui funghi mangerecci più conosciuti e paragoni con quelli velenosi con cui possono essere confusi'' (1844) - Written at the request of the Italian government, which was concerned over the number of incidents of mushrooms poisonings.
Taxa described
*''
Agaricus silvicola
''Agaricus silvicola'', also known as the wood mushroom, is a species of Agaricus mushroom related to the button mushroom.
Taxonomy
Originally described as the variety ''Agaricus campestris'' var. ''silvicola'' by Carlo Vittadini in 1832, it w ...
''
*''
Amanita echinocephala
''Amanita echinocephala'' is a large, whitish or ivory-coloured mushroom with a characteristic spiny, or warty-looking cap. It lives on chalky soils with beech trees, and appears earlier than most mushrooms of similar size in southern England. I ...
'' (Vittad.) Quel.
[''Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2'' 5: 321 (1872)]
*The
Shaggy parasol
Shaggy parasol is the common name for three closely related species of mushroom, ''Chlorophyllum rhacodes'' (or ''rachodes''), ''C. olivieri'' and ''C. brunneum'', found in North America, Europe and Southern Africa (the latter species is a ...
(''Chlorophyllum rhacodes'')
*''
Rhizopogon vulgaris
''Rhizopogon vulgaris'' is an ectomycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture
Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of plant cultivation. It inclu ...
''
*Several species of ''
Tuber
Tubers are a type of enlarged structure used as storage organs for nutrients in some plants. They are used for the plant's perennation (survival of the winter or dry months), to provide energy and nutrients for regrowth during the next growing ...
''
*''
Amanita vittadinii
''Saproamanita vittadinii'', commonly known as the Vittadini's lepidella, is a European saprophyte mushroom classified in the genus ''Saproamanita'' Unlike some ''Amanitas'', this species is known to occur without accompanying woody plant sy ...
'' (Moretti) Vitt. is named in his honour.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vittadini, Carlo
1800 births
1865 deaths
Italian mycologists