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Charles Marie Louis Joseph Sarrabezolles (27 December 1888 – 11 February 1971), also known as ''Carlo Sarrabezolles'' (or Charles or Charles-Marie), was a French sculptor.


Life

Sarrabezolles was born in
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
, studied at that city's
École des Beaux-Arts École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth century ...
(1904–1907), then from 1907 to 1914 at the
École des Beaux-Arts École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth century ...
in Paris, where he settled for good. In 1914 he was runner-up (''premier second'') in Prix de Rome competition. From 1914 to 1918, during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, he was held prisoner in Germany. In 1920 he married Nicole Cervi, with whom he had three children. In 1923 they moved into a studio at 16 rue des Volontaires where he remained until his death. A square there, in the
15th arrondissement of Paris 15 (fifteen) is the natural number following 14 and preceding 16. Mathematics 15 is: * A composite number, and the sixth semiprime; its proper divisors being , and . * A deficient number, a smooth number, a lucky number, a pernicious nu ...
, bears his name. His best-known work is probably '' The Soul of France'', which he executed in three different materials: the first in plaster in 1921, the second in stone in 1922, and the last in bronze in 1930. In 1926 the sculptor developed a method of direct carving in setting concrete, and much of his subsequent work was integrated with architecture, particularly in collaboration with architect
Paul Tournon Paul Tournon (b. 19 February 1881 - 22 December 1964) was a French architect. He was born in Marseille and died in Paris. He was an architect in chief of many French civil buildings and national palaces, and a member of the Académie des Beaux ...
, and in monumental scale. Sarrabezolles was a member or president of artistic associations including Art Monumental, the Salon des Artistes Français, and the Foundation Taylor.


Selected works

* 1920–1922 – first monumental work, '' The Soul of France'', winning National Prize and silver medal at the Salon * 1925 – ''The Triumphal Dance of Pallas Athena'' and ''The Virgin of Peace'' exhibited at the
Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes The International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts (french: Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes) was a World's fair held in Paris, France, from April to October 1925. It was designed by the Fren ...
* 1926 – tower, Villemomble Church (Seine-St-Denis). Invention of direct carving in setting concrete * 1928–1929 – façade and bell tower, Elisabethville Church (Yvelines), with architect
Paul Tournon Paul Tournon (b. 19 February 1881 - 22 December 1964) was a French architect. He was born in Marseille and died in Paris. He was an architect in chief of many French civil buildings and national palaces, and a member of the Académie des Beaux ...
* 1928–1933 – bronze finial group ''Liberté - Égalité - Fraternité'' for the French Embassy, Belgrade, Serbia, for architect
Roger-Henri Expert Roger-Henri Expert (18 April 1882 – 13 April 1955) was a French architect. Life The son of a merchant, Expert first studied painting at the École des beaux-arts in Bordeaux, then from 1906 attended the École nationale supérieure des Be ...
* 1929 – ''Two Legendary Giants'' depicting the legendary
Lydéric and Phinaert Lydéric and Phinaert were semi-legendary figures tied to the foundation of the French city of Lille. Legend Around 620 AD, the prince of Duchy of Dijon, Salvaert, made his way to the lands that would become the Kingdom of England with his preg ...
, bell tower, Lille (Nord) town hall. Also executed in direct carving of setting concrete. * 1930 – monumental fountain, Nemours Mansion and Gardens,
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington ( Lenape: ''Paxahakink /'' ''Pakehakink)'' is the largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America. It lies at the confluence of the Christina ...
, USA. * 1930 – Marcella Miller du Pont, portrait bust in marble, University of Denver, Colorado, USA * 1931 – war memorial for the RATP, Richelieu – Drouot (Paris Metro) * 1931 – architectural bas-relief ''La gloire de la Seine'', near Pont Neuf, Paris * 1931 – ''Four human races'' in concrete, belltower,
Notre-Dame-des-Missions-du-cygne d'Enghien Notre-Dame-des-Missions-du-cygne d'Enghien (sometimes referred to as Notre-Dame-des-Missions d'Épinay-sur-Seine) is a French Roman Catholic church located in the commune of Épinay-sur-Seine, near Paris and in the Seine-Saint-Denis department. De ...
, with architect Paul Tournon * 1932 – bust of Edouard Branly, Jardin du Luxembourg * 1932 – ''Genie de la Mer'' (Spirit of the Sea), ocean liner
SS Normandie The SS ''Normandie'' was a French ocean liner built in Saint-Nazaire, France, for the French Line ''Compagnie Générale Transatlantique'' (CGT). She entered service in 1935 as the largest and fastest passenger ship afloat, transatlantic crossi ...
, for French architect
Roger-Henri Expert Roger-Henri Expert (18 April 1882 – 13 April 1955) was a French architect. Life The son of a merchant, Expert first studied painting at the École des beaux-arts in Bordeaux, then from 1906 attended the École nationale supérieure des Be ...
* 1934–1935 – decorations, Église du Saint-Esprit (Paris, 12th arrondissement) and church of St-Louis, Marseille. Direct carving in concrete * 1937 – exhibited ''The Elements'', north wing of the Palais de Chaillot, Exposition Internationale * 1950 – ''Monument to the Glory of the Resistance of the people of the Jura Mountains'',
Lons-le-Saunier Lons-le-Saunier () is a Communes of France, commune and capital of the Jura (department), Jura Department, eastern France. Geography The town is in the heart of the Revermont region, at the foot of the first plateau of the Jura massif. The Jur ...
( Jura) * 1951 – Faculty of Medicine (Paris): three medallion reliefs. From this time onwards, he made many busts, portraits for medals, decorative schemes for school buildings etc. * 1963 – ''La Antillaise'' (The West Indian Woman), Fort de France,
Martinique Martinique ( , ; gcf, label=Martinican Creole, Matinik or ; Kalinago: or ) is an island and an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. An integral part of the French Republic, Martinique is located in th ...


Gallery

File:Statue-Victoire-Hell-Bourg-1.JPG File:Belgrade_ambassade_france_02.JPG


References

* ''Carlo Sarrabezolles: sculpteur et statuaire 1888-1971'', by Genevieve Sarrabezolles-Appert and Marie-Odile Lefevre, Paris: Somogy, 2002. .
Biography


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sarrabezolles, Carlo 1888 births 1971 deaths Concrete pioneers French architectural sculptors 20th-century French sculptors French male sculptors