Carl Ferdinand Ritter von Arlt (April 18, 1812 – March 7, 1887) was an

Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...

ophthalmologist Ophthalmology ( ) is a surgery, surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Followin ...

born in Ober-Graupen, a village near Teplitz (Teplice) in

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. He earned his doctorate in

Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...

in 1839, and later became a professor of ophthalmology in Prague (1849–1856) and

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

(1856–1883). His son Ferdinand Ritter von Arlt (1842–1917) was also an ophthalmologist. Arlt published a prodigious number of books and articles concerning diseases of the eye, and collaborated with

Albrecht von Graefe Albrecht von Graefe may refer to: * Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist) (1828-1870), Prussian opthalmologist * Albrecht von Graefe (politician) Albrecht von Graefe (1 January 1868 – 18 April 1933) was a German landowner and right-wing ...

and

Franciscus Donders Franciscus (Franz) Cornelius Donders FRS FRSE (27 May 1818 – 24 March 1889) was a Dutch ophthalmologist. During his career, he was a professor of physiology in Utrecht, and was internationally regarded as an authority on eye diseases, dir ...

on the journal ''Archiv für Ophthalmologie''. He was the first physician to provide proof that myopia (short-sightedness) is generally a consequence of excessive length of the sagittal axis of the eye (bulbus). Annually. he returned to his home town in order to treat people in its vicinity who were afflicted with eye diseases. Arlt died in

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on 7 March 1887. The following eponyms are named after Arlt: * "

Arlt's line Arlt's line is a thick band of scar tissue in the conjunctiva of the eye, near the lid margin, that is associated with eye infections. Arlt's line is a characteristic finding of trachoma, an infection of the eye caused by ''Chlamydia trachomatis ...

": Linear scar present in

sulcus subtarsalis Sulcus subtarsalis is a groove in the inner surface of eyelid near the eyelid margin and which is also parallel to it. This separates marginal conjunctiva The conjunctiva is a thin mucous membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and cov ...

during ''

Chlamydia trachomatis ''Chlamydia trachomatis'' (), commonly known as chlamydia, is a bacterium that causes chlamydia, which can manifest in various ways, including: trachoma, lymphogranuloma venereum, nongonococcal urethritis, cervicitis, salpingitis, pelvic infla ...

'' infection. * " Arlt's operation": Transplantation of

eyelash An eyelash (also called lash) (Latin: ''Cilia'') is one of the hairs that grows at the edge of the eyelids. It grows in one layer on the edge of the upper and lower eyelids. Eyelashes protect the eye from debris, dust, and small particles and p ...

es back from the edge of the

eyelid An eyelid is a thin fold of skin that covers and protects an eye. The levator palpebrae superioris muscle retracts the eyelid, exposing the cornea to the outside, giving vision. This can be either voluntarily or involuntarily. The human eyel ...

for treatment of

distichiasis A distichia is an eyelash that arises from an abnormal part of the eyelid. This abnormality, attributed to a genetic mutation, is known to affect dogs and humans. Distichiae usually exit from the duct of the meibomian gland at the eyelid margin. T ...

. * " Arlt's syndrome": A contagious eye infection caused by ''

''. * " Arlt's triangle": keratic precipitates distributed in a wedge-shaped area on the inferior

corneal endothelium The corneal endothelium is a single layer of endothelial cells on the inner surface of the cornea. It faces the chamber formed between the cornea and the iris. The corneal endothelium are specialized, flattened, mitochondria-rich cells that li ...

Selected publications

* ''Die Krankheiten des Auges'' (Diseases of the eye) three volumes, (1851, 1853 & 1856). * ''Operationslehre'' (Surgical Lessons) In Saemisch/ Graefe ''Handbuch der gesamten Augenheilkunde'', Volume 3, (1874). * ''Meine Erlebnisse''. (Autobiography), Wiesbaden 1887, Otto Becker, pupil of Arlt, completed his autobiography.Bibliography of Arlt
@

Who Named It ''Whonamedit?'' is an online English-language dictionary of medical eponyms and the people associated with their identification. Though it is a dictionary, many eponyms and persons are presented in extensive articles with comprehensive bibliograp ...

References

Who Named It?; Carl Ferdinand von Arlt
* KHURANA, AK. "Comprehensive ophthalmology" 1812 births 1887 deaths People from Krupka Austrian ophthalmologists Charles University alumni Charles University faculty Academics of the University of Vienna German Bohemian people Austrian people of German Bohemian descent Bohemian nobility Austrian knights {{Austria-med-bio-stub