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Caparezza ( or ; meaning "Curly Head" in the
Molfetta Molfetta (; Molfettese: ) is a town located in the northern side of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy. It has a well restored old city, and its own dialect. History The earliest local signs of permanent habitation are at ...
dialect The term dialect (from Latin , , from the Ancient Greek word , 'discourse', from , 'through' and , 'I speak') can refer to either of two distinctly different types of Linguistics, linguistic phenomena: One usage refers to a variety (linguisti ...
) is the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
of Michele Salvemini (born 9 October 1973), an Italian rapper. Born in
Molfetta Molfetta (; Molfettese: ) is a town located in the northern side of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy. It has a well restored old city, and its own dialect. History The earliest local signs of permanent habitation are at ...
, in the southern region of
Apulia it, Pugliese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographic ...
, Caparezza debuted in 1997 at the
Sanremo Festival The Sanremo Music Festival, officially the Italian Song Festival () and commonly known as just (), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria. It is the longest-running annual ...
under the name Mikimix.


Biography

Caparezza was born in
Molfetta Molfetta (; Molfettese: ) is a town located in the northern side of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy. It has a well restored old city, and its own dialect. History The earliest local signs of permanent habitation are at ...
on October 9, 1973. Caparezza's mother was a teacher and his father was a worker and former musician, so Michele started playing music as a child. He studied accounting, although he dreamed of writing comics. After completing High School, Michele began to work in advertising, and won a scholarship for the Academy of Media and Journalism in Milan. However, he soon decided to leave the advertising world to fully devote himself to music. In addition, he declared himself
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
and politically near to
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
ideology.


Early career

Salvemini began his career as Mikimix, a b boy pop singer,Caparezza – Music Biography, Credits and Discography
AllMusic. Retrieved on 2012-05-30.
releasing the album ''La mia buona stella''. This early release was not well received;
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
gave the album 2.5 stars out of 5. He also anchored the broadcast ''Segnali di Fumo'' (Smoke Signals) together with on the ''Video Music'' Italian channel. After performing in Milan's pubs, Mikimix made his debut at the
Castrocaro Music Festival The Castrocaro Music Festival, also known as Concorso per Voci Nuove, is an Italian musical contest which takes place every year in the town of Castrocaro Terme e Terra del Sole, near Forlì, from 1957. The competition is exclusively reserved for ne ...
and subsequently participated in two
Sanremo Festival The Sanremo Music Festival, officially the Italian Song Festival () and commonly known as just (), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria. It is the longest-running annual ...
s in the ''New Generation'' section, in 1995 and in 1997.


From Mikimix to Caparezza


''?!''

Salvemini returned to Molfetta with no intention to further pursue a musical career but soon began to compose music in his garage. He also stopped cutting his hair and beard and changed his pseudonym from Mikimix to Caparezza ("Curly Head" in the
Apulian dialect it, Pugliese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographic ...
). In 2000 he published his first album under his new stage name, '' ?!''. In the album, he rejects the music he produced as Mikimix in favor of his new musical style. Reviewing the album for
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
, Jason Birchmeier wrote "The Italian rapper drops his rhymes with just as much fluency and dexterity as his American peers throughout the album. ..Caparezza's mastery of the Italian dialect akesthis album so stunning."


''Verità supposte'' (''Supposed Truths'') and ''Habemus Capa''

Salvemini's fourth album and second album under the name Caparezza, '' Verità supposte'' (note that in Italian "''supposte''" can mean both "''supposed''" and "''suppositories''"), was published on 13 June 2003 and led him to success in 2003–2004. In his second album, Caparezza talks about various problems distressing the Italian social reality through the ending of the old millennium as well as the beginning of the new one, also the condition of Southern Italy, with the characteristic cutting irony that made him be known.
The single from this album "''Fuori dal tunnel''" ("''Out of the Tunnel''") enjoyed great success in Italy as a "summer hit"; however, the singer always opposed the song's use in clubs and on television because it was meant to denounce the de- individualization of entertainment. However, the contract with his record label barred him from preventing its use in the commercials or TV broadcasts criticized in the song. Another song on '' Verità supposte'' is "''Vengo dalla Luna''" ("''I Come From the Moon''"), which tells the story of an alien (Caparezza) who comes to Earth and is astonished by humanity's intolerance of different races and cultures. The song opposes prejudice toward immigrants. His fifth album, '' Habemus Capa'' (a pun on the "''habemus papam''" statement with which the Catholic church announces a new pope), is a criticism of society's contradictions. Salvemini reconnects to "''Jodellavitanonhocapitouncazzo''" (a pun with "''jodel''" of the phrase "''Io della vita non ho capito un cazzo''", "''I don't understand shit about life''"), the last song of ''Verità supposte'' in which the artist imagines his own death after becoming insane. Thus Salvemini imagines what happens after his death and in his descent to Hell - which is actually our world, describing a dreadful aspect of modern society in every song. It was released on 24 March 2006.
In '' Habemus Capa'' songs include "''La mia parte intollerante''" ("''My Intolerant Side''") which again discusses marginalization by Caparezza identifying himself in a marginalized 16-year-old boy expressing all his desires for a more open and less vicious behaviour from teenagers.


''Le dimensioni del mio caos'' (''The Size of My Chaos'')

In 2008 he released his sixth album, ''
Le dimensioni del mio caos ''Le dimensioni del mio caos'' (translatable as "''The Size of My Chaos''") is the fourth album by the Italian rapper Caparezza, released on April 11, 2008. Concept and storyline CapaRezza defines this concept as a "picture story sound". The cha ...
'', a
concept album A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
involving a time-warped
hippie A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread to different countries around ...
and social commentary regarding modern society. In a mixed review,
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
writer Mariano Prunes called it "ambitious but definitely overreaching", saying that "its length and unyielding energy can get grating as it goes along". The song "''Vieni a ballare in Puglia''" ("''Come Dance in Apulia''") discusses economic and environmental issues in
Puglia it, Pugliese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographic ...
; the " Caduti del lavoro", the forest fires in
Gargano Gargano (, Gargano Apulian Italo-Romance arˈgæːnə is a historical and geographical sub-region in the province of Foggia, Apulia, southeast Italy, consisting of a wide isolated mountain massif made of highland and several peaks and forming ...
and the air pollution in
Taranto Taranto (, also ; ; nap, label= Tarantino, Tarde; Latin: Tarentum; Old Italian: ''Tarento''; Ancient Greek: Τάρᾱς) is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Taranto, serving as an important com ...
. This song, like "''Fuori dal tunnel''", was generally misunderstood by the mainstream public who generally failed to understand its satirical nature and often interpreted it as a song praising the rapper's homeland. "''Eroe (storia di Luigi delle Bicocche)''" ("''Hero (the Story of Luigi delle Bicocche)''" - "bicocche" is a term now rarely used in Italian meaning "little house/fort", but is also used in some parts of Italy as a dialectal contraction of "albicocche", "apricots") tells the story of a blue-collar worker who manages to support a family while resisting the temptations of
loan shark A loan shark is a person who offers loans at extremely high interest rates, has strict terms of collection upon failure, and generally operates outside the law. Description Because loan sharks operate mostly illegally, they cannot reasonably ...
s and
draw poker Draw poker is any poker variant in which each player is dealt a complete hand before the first betting round, and then develops the hand for later rounds by replacing, or "drawing", cards. The descriptions below assume the reader is familiar wi ...
, hailing him as a true hero. After the release of ''Habemus Capa'' and before releasing ''Le dimensioni del mio caos'', Caparezza also published a book in 2008, ''Saghe mentali'', a humorous description of his discography, including the soon to be released ''Le dimensioni del mio caos'', using a different literary style for each album.


''Il sogno eretico'' (''The Heretic Dream'')

On 28 January 2011, he published the first single from the seventh album '' Il sogno eretico'', entitled "''Goodbye Malinconia''", featuring
Tony Hadley Anthony Patrick Hadley (born 2 June 1960) is an English pop singer. He rose to fame in the 1980s as the lead singer of the new wave band Spandau Ballet and launched a solo career following the group's split in 1990. Hadley returned to the ban ...
of
Spandau Ballet Spandau Ballet () were an English new wave band formed in Islington, London, in 1979. Inspired by the capital's post-punk underground dance scene, they emerged at the start of the 1980s as the house band for the Blitz Kids, playing "European Da ...
. ''Il sogno eretico'', published on 1 March 2011 is a concept album that urges its listeners to reject tenets and dogma and to use critical thinking. The songs allude to historic figures who were labeled heretics, including
Galileo Galilei Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Commonly referred to as Galileo, his name was pronounced (, ). He was ...
,
Joan of Arc Joan of Arc (french: link=yes, Jeanne d'Arc, translit= an daʁk} ; 1412 – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronati ...
,
Giordano Bruno Giordano Bruno (; ; la, Iordanus Brunus Nolanus; born Filippo Bruno, January or February 1548 – 17 February 1600) was an Italian philosopher, mathematician, poet, cosmological theorist, and Hermetic occultist. He is known for his cosmologic ...
and
Girolamo Savonarola Girolamo Savonarola, OP (, , ; 21 September 1452 – 23 May 1498) or Jerome Savonarola was an Italian Dominican friar from Ferrara and preacher active in Renaissance Florence. He was known for his prophecies of civic glory, the destruction of ...
. Salvemini links the lives of these figures to topical interests for the purpose of interpreting widely known facts from a different angle. In the song "''La fine di Gaia''" ("''The End of Gaia''") Caparezza addresses ''end of the world'' prophecies (denying their validity) and various conspiracy theories, while in other songs he discusses religion, politics, misbehavior and attitudes towards wealth and power.


''Museica''

On 22 April 2014, his sixth album is published entitled ''Museica'', whose name is a portmanteau of the three key words of this album: "''musica''" ("''music''"), "''museo''" ("''museum''") and "''sei''" ("''six''"). In this album, recorded in Molfetta and then mixed in Los Angeles by
Chris Lord-Alge Chris Lord-Alge is an American mix engineer. He is the brother of both Tom Lord-Alge and Jeff Lord-Alge, both of whom are also audio engineers. Chris and Tom are known for their abundant use of dynamic compression for molding mixes that play wel ...
, Caparezza uses as a medium several famous pieces of art as well as artistic movements to explain various concepts revolving around art and connected to it, but also modern themes and problematics - thus using art as a way to escape from the violence of the world as art creates a parallel, ideal reality. The artist describes this album as "his own museum" and the composition of the album describes a tour in this ideal museum of his. The album has also been his first album to reach position nº 1 in the Italian FIMI album chart.


''Prisoner 709''

Announced the 13 June of the same year, on 15 September 2017 Caparezza's seventh album, ''Prisoner 709'', is published. This concept album is greatly different from the previous ones as Salvemini imagines himself as a prisoner of his own mind: this album has been inspired from a crisis and a consequent deep depression born after Salvemini begun suffering
tinnitus Tinnitus is the perception of sound when no corresponding external sound is present. Nearly everyone experiences a faint "normal tinnitus" in a completely quiet room; but it is of concern only if it is bothersome, interferes with normal hearin ...
in 2015, condition around which the album revolves. In this album, as already said, Salvemini talks about being caged inside his own mind and uses this as a way to express himself, his drive, his personal issues and his beliefs - also by comparing himself Michele and himself Caparezza (this is also highlighted by the fact that the "''7''" and the "''9''" in the album title are referring to the letters' number respectively of the names "Michele" and "Caparezza"). Every song of this album also has a subheading that tells step by step the various phases of imprisonment and jailbreak. The album has been introduced by the videoclips of two songs: the nominal track "''Prisoner 709''" and the single "''Ti fa stare bene''" ("''Makes You Feel Good''"), published respectively on 7 and 15 September 2017. The publication of this two songs also reflect the duality of the album, with "''Prisoner 709''" having hard tones and an anguishing atmosphere while "''Ti fa stare bene''" is a more cheerful, light-hearted song. This duality is shown even further in the album special edition (called the "''Escape Edition''"), including two LPs, one black and one white, in which the songs are divided whether they were, respectively, sharp or energetic. On 12 January 2018, "''Una chiave''" ("''A Key''") is released as the second single of the album; the videoclip of the song is published on YouTube on 26 January. On 21 May is released the videoclip for the third single "''Larsen''".


Band members and collaborations

Michele sings together with Diego Perrone, who replaced Stefano Ciannamea (the creator, and now administrator of Caparezza's official web site). Diego Perrone is also the lead singer in the band Medusa. Caparezza was also a member of Sunny Cola Connection, a group who sings in the
Apulian dialect it, Pugliese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographic ...
. He has also worked with many other musicians, like the Italian rappers Puni, Piotta,
99 Posse 99 Posse is an Italian hip hop/reggae group from Naples. It raps both in Italian and in the local Neapolitan language. Most of 99 Posse's songs deal with political or social issues, and the group members are considered left-wing hardliners. As a ...
("''Tarantelle pé campà''") and Mondo Marcio and with pop musician Roy Paci & Aretuska, and with Medusa. Caparezza's band includes Rino Corrieri (drums), Gaetano Camporeale (keyboards), Giovanni Astorino (bass) and Alfredo Ferrero (guitar).


Style and influences

According to Jason Birchmeier, Caparezza's music features "an uncanny style of beats that defy much of the precedent established by
merican hip hop ''Merican'' is an EP by the American punk rock band the Descendents, released February 10, 2004. It was the band's first release for Fat Wreck Chords and served as a pre-release to their sixth studio album ''Cool to Be You'', released the follow ...
. Mariano Prunes describes Caparezza as " efyingclassification with his fascinating cross-contamination of styles". Caparezza's music incorporates
breakbeat Breakbeat is a broad type of electronic music that tends to use drum breaks sampled from early recordings of funk, jazz, and R&B. Breakbeats have been used in styles such as hip hop, jungle, drum and bass, big beat, breakbeat hardcore, and UK ...
s and live instrumentation, encompassing influence from American
West Coast West Coast or west coast may refer to: Geography Australia * Western Australia *Regions of South Australia#Weather forecasting, West Coast of South Australia * West Coast, Tasmania **West Coast Range, mountain range in the region Canada * Britis ...
and
East Coast hip hop East Coast hip hop is a regional subgenre of hip hop music that originated in New York City during the 1970s. Hip hop is recognized to have originated and evolved first in the Bronx, New York City. In contrast to other styles, East Coast hip ...
,
europop Europop (also spelled Euro pop) is a style of pop music that originated in Europe during the mid-to-late 1960s and developed to today's form throughout the late 1970s. Europop topped the charts throughout the 1980s and 1990s, with revivals and ...
, heavy metal and
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
. Birchmeier says that Caparezza's beats "draw their sounds from everywhere" and "it's isexperimental approach to beat-making, ndmastery of the Italian dialect, hich makes his musicso stunning." According to Prunes, Caparezza's sound is rooted in the music of
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader. His work is characterized by wikt:nonconformity, nonconformity, Free improvisation, free-form improvisation, sound experimen ...
and
Black Sabbath Black Sabbath were an English rock music, rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. They are often cited as pioneers of heavy met ...
, rather than
Tupac Shakur Tupac Amaru Shakur ( ; born Lesane Parish Crooks, June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known as 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper. He is widely considered one of the most influential rappers of all time. Shakur is among the Li ...
. Caparezza's music has been classified as hip hop, pop and
rap metal Rap metal is a subgenre of rap rock and alternative metal music which combines hip hop with heavy metal. It usually consists of heavy metal guitar riffs, funk metal elements, rapped vocals and sometimes turntables. History Origins and early ...
, and by Caparezza himself as
rap rock Rap rock is a fusion genre that fuses vocal and instrumental elements of hip hop with various forms of rock. Rap rock's most popular subgenres include rap metal and rapcore, which include heavy metal and hardcore punk-oriented influences, resp ...
. Caparezza's lyrics focus on subjects such as personal honesty and the hypocrisy of the music industry. Caparezza's live performances incorporate theatrical costumes, comedy sketches and monologues, projected videos, props, and actors. Caparezza is backed by a
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band, rather than a DJ.


Discography

*''Tengo duro'' (1997; as Mikimix) *''La mia buona stella'' (1997; as Mikimix) *'' ?!'' (2000) *'' Verità supposte'' (2003) *'' Habemus Capa'' (2006) *''
Le dimensioni del mio caos ''Le dimensioni del mio caos'' (translatable as "''The Size of My Chaos''") is the fourth album by the Italian rapper Caparezza, released on April 11, 2008. Concept and storyline CapaRezza defines this concept as a "picture story sound". The cha ...
'' (2008) *'' Il sogno eretico'' (2011) *'' Museica'' (2014) *'' Prisoner 709'' (2017) *''Exuvia'' (2021)


References


External links

* *
Interview with Caparezza
{{Authority control 1973 births Living people People from Molfetta Italian rappers Rap metal musicians Rap rock musicians