Caloptilia Leucapennella
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''Caloptilia leucapennella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except the
Balkan Peninsula The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who ...
. The wingspan is about 13 mm. The posterior tibiae is smooth above. Forewings are pale whitish yellow, with some scattered minute black dots, variable in development; sometimes spots of grey strigulae, especially in disc;sometimes a ferruginous black -spotted median longitudinal streak from base of costa to apex. Hindwings are dark grey. The typical form of the adult is a pale yellowish white, but there are variations, ranging to the rufous form ''F. aurantiella''. Adults are on wing from July to October and overwinter. The larvae feed on evergreen oak (''
Quercus ilex ''Quercus ilex'', the evergreen oak, holly oak or holm oak is a large evergreen oak native to the Mediterranean region. It is a member of the ''Ilex'' section of the genus, with acorns that mature in a single summer. Description An evergreen tr ...
'') and common oak ('' Quercus robur''). They
mine Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging * Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun ...
the leaves of their host plant. The mine starts as a narrow lower-surface epidermal gallery, that widens into an oval, eventually full depth blotch between two side veins. Older larvae live freely, at first in a folded leaf margin, later in a partly rolled leaf tip. They possibly prefer young leaves.


References


External links


''Povolnya leucapennella'' on Lepiforum.de
leucapennella Leaf miners Moths described in 1835 Moths of Europe Taxa named by James Francis Stephens {{Caloptilia-stub