San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different bachelor's degrees, 94 master's degrees, and 5 doctoral degrees along with 26 teaching credentials among six academic colleges.SF State Facts 2009–2010
San Francisco State University It is

classified Classified may refer to: General *Classified information, material that a government body deems to be sensitive *Classified advertising or "classifieds" Music *Classified (rapper) (born 1977), Canadian rapper *The Classified, a 1980s American roc ...

among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity". The university was founded in 1899 as a state-run normal school for training school teachers, obtaining state college status in 1921 and state university status in 1972. The 141-acre campus is located in the southwest part of the city, less than two miles from the

Pacific coast Pacific coast may be used to reference any coastline that borders the Pacific Ocean. Geography Americas Countries on the western side of the Americas have a Pacific coast as their western or southwestern border, except for Panama, where the Pac ...

. San Francisco State has 12 varsity athletic teams which compete at the NCAA Division II level, most as members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association. San Francisco State is an Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) and is eligible to be designated as an Asian American Native American Pacific Islander serving institution (AANAPISI). San Francisco State's past and present faculty and alumni include 21

Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...

winners, 16 Academy Award winners, 49

Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...

winners, 10 Grammy Award winners, 12 Tony Award laureates, 4 billionaires, and 1

astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...

History

* 1899 – Founded as San Francisco State Normal School, in the first year enrollment was 31 women, and the campus originally located on Powell Street near Clay Street. * 1901 – First graduating class. * 1906 – The 1906 earthquake and fire forces the school to relocate from Nob Hill to a temporary campus at the Grant School in Oakland, followed by a new campus at Buchanan and Haight Streets. * 1921 – Renamed San Francisco State Teachers College * 1923 – First Bachelor of Arts degree awarded * 1929 – First known African-American to graduate from the school is teacher Grace Hackett. * 1935 – Renamed San Francisco State College * 1953 – Current campus near Lake Merced opens; it is formally dedicated in October, 1954. * 1966 – Beginning of the era of campus protests led by student organizations including the Black Student Union, Third World Liberation Front, and Students for a Democratic Society. They protested college policies and off-campus issues such as the Vietnam War with

sit-in A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more people occupying an area for a protest, often to promote political, social, or economic change. The protestors gather conspicuously in a space or building, refusing to mo ...

s, rallies, marches, and teach-ins, sometimes clashing violently with police. * 1968–1969 – A lengthy student strike erupted in November, led by the Black Student Union and the Third World Liberation Front, who demanded an Ethnic Studies program and an end to the Vietnam War. It was a major news event for weeks in the aftermath of the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. The strike ended in March 1969 with an agreement to create the School (now College) of Ethnic Studies. * 1972 – Received university status as California State University, San Francisco * 1974 – Renamed San Francisco State University * 1975 –

Cesar Chavez Cesar Chavez (born Cesario Estrada Chavez ; ; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. Along with Dolores Huerta, he co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), which later merged ...

Student Center opened its doors to students * 1993 – Downtown campus opened * 1994 – A mural depicting Malcolm X was painted on the student union building, commissioned by the Pan-African Student Union and African Student Alliance. The mural's border contained yellow Stars of David and dollar signs mingled with skulls and crossbones and near the words "African Blood." The next week, after demonstrations on both sides, the school administration had the mural painted over, and subsequently sand blasted. Two years later a new Malcolm X mural was painted, without the controversial symbols. * 1999 – Celebrated 100th birthday * 2007 – Downtown Campus opened at 835 Market Street * 2013 – The Science Building was found to have "unsafe levels" of airborne mercury, lead and asbestos in the basement as a result of reports that pesticide-laden Native American artifacts were previously stored with a material now known to be highly hazardous. As a result of the contamination, over $3.6 million was spent for remediation of the pervasive contamination. University Administration terminated several employees who reported the contamination, resulting in several wrongful termination and whistle-blower lawsuits, including one by the recently hired director. In July 2014, Cal/OSHA cited the university for various health and safety violations in the Science Building, which included SFSU failing to locate asbestos in the building and warn employees about the hazards of mercury. SFSU previously ran into trouble with its Environmental Health and Safety program when the director prior, Robert Shearer, was accused of taking bribes from a waste disposal firm in exchange for at least $4 million in university funds. Etnic Studies Hunger Strike SF State

* 2017 – A group of Jewish students accused SFSU of encouraging

anti-Semitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...

, and excluding Jewish student pro-Israel activist groups from campus activities. These students filed a court case, however a federal judge dismissed the suit in 2018. In 2019 the university granted Zionist student groups equal rights with other student groups. * 2020 – SFSU faculty

Rabab Abdulhadi Rabab Ibrahim Abdulhadi (born 1955) is a Palestinian Americans, Palestinian-born American scholar, activist, educator, editor, and an academic director. She is an Associate professor, Associate Professor of Ethnic Studies, Race and Resistance Stud ...

and Tomomi Kinukawa were hosting a virtual class lecture on Zoom (software) by Leila Khaled, a Palestinian political activist with a militant history, when the Zoom canceled the broadcast due to the support of a pro- Zionism stance. The event brought SFSU into a tense national news debate.

Presidents

Frederic Lister Burk Frederic Lister Burk (1862–1924) was a Canadian-born American educator, educational theorist, superintendent, educational reformer, university president, and journalist. He served as the founding President of San Francisco State University (for ...

(1899–1924) * Archibald B. Anderson (1924–1927) * Mary A. Ward (1927; interim president) * Alexander C. Roberts (1927–1945) * J. Paul Leonard (1945–1957) *

Glenn Dumke Glenn Schroeder Dumke (May 5, 1917 – June 30, 1989; pseudonym Glenn Pierce) was an American historian, educator, university president, and chancellor of the California State University system. Dumke was the 6th President of San Francisco St ...

(1957–1961) * Frank L. Fenton (1961–1962) * Paul A. Dodd (1962–1965) * Stanley F. Paulson (1965–1966) *

John Summerskill John Henry Summerskill (March 26, 1925 – June 14, 1990) was a Canadian educator who served as the seventh president of San Francisco State University in the 1960s. Prior to this he was vice president for student affairs at Cornell University. I ...

(1966–1968) * Robert R. Smith (1968) *

S. I. Hayakawa Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa (July 18, 1906 – February 27, 1992) was a Canadian-born American academic and politician of Japanese ancestry. A professor of English, he served as president of San Francisco State University and then as U.S. Senator fro ...

(1968–1973) * Paul F. Romberg (1973–1983) *

Chia-Wei Woo Chia-Wei Woo (), , was the founding president of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. His work included raising funding and recruiting outstanding faculty for the university. With Chung Sze Yuen, Woo created an institution, in ...

(1983–1988) *

Robert A. Corrigan Robert Anthony Corrigan (born 1935) is an American academic who served as the 12th president of San Francisco State University from 1988 to 2012. Before that, Corrigan served nine years as chancellor of the University of Massachusetts Boston from ...

(1988–2012) *

Leslie Wong Leslie Eric Wong (born 1949) is an American academic, university administrator, and psychology professor. He was President of Northern Michigan University and San Francisco State University. Personal and educational background Wong is of Chinese ...

(2012–2019) * Lynn Mahoney (2019–present)

Academics

Fall Freshman Statistics

In Fall of 2021, the university had 1,801 instructional faculty, of which 706 (or 39 percent) were on the tenure track. The university's academic colleges are: * Liberal & Creative Arts * Business * Education * Ethnic Studies * Health and Social Sciences * Science and Engineering In addition, the university has a College of Extended Learning. There is also an unofficial eighth college, the Experimental College, which allows students to teach each other. SF State is on the semester system. The university awards bachelor's degrees in 115 areas of specialization, master's degrees in 97, and a doctor of education (Ed.D.) in educational leadership. It jointly offers three doctoral programs: a doctorate in education in partnership with University of California, Berkeley with a concentration in special education, and two doctorates in physical therapy with University of California, San Francisco. The most popular undergraduate majors are Business Administration, Biology, Kinesiology, Engineering, English, Communication Studies, Psychology, Criminal Justice Studies, Sociology, and Cinema. The student-faculty ratio at San Francisco State University is 23:1, and 27.1 percent of its classes have fewer than 20 students.

Accreditation

The university is accredited by the WASC Accrediting Commission for Senior Colleges and Universities. The College of Business is accredited by the

Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, also known as AACSB International, is an American professional organization. It was founded as the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business in 1916 to provide accreditation to ...

(AACSB International). The School of Engineering is accredited by the

Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology The ABET (incorporated as the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc.) is a non-governmental organization that accredits post-secondary education programs in applied and natural sciences, computing, engineering and engineering ...

(ABET).

Distinctions and rankings

In 2020, San Francisco State was ranked the 19th top university in the United States by PayScale and

CollegeNET College NET, Inc. is an American developer of web technology for higher education and non-profit institutions based in Portland, Oregon. History Founded as Universal Algorithms, Inc., the company introduced the first automated classroom schedul ...

's Social Mobility Index university rankings. In 2022, th
Philosophical Gourmet Report
listed San Francisco State University as one of the top eight universities to earn a terminal MA in philosophy. SFSU was one of the first California State University campuses to offer a doctorate of education. It was also instrumental in the establishment of the International University of Kyrgyzstan (1993). The university is the only one in California to offer a bachelor's degree in technical and professional writing. It is also the only university in the California State University system to offer a master's degree in

Classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...

. In 2011, SFSU ranked 18th among the top 20 undergraduate schools whose alumni went on to be admitted to the State Bar; many subsequently ran for public office. The university's College of Extended Learning offers the only American Bar Association-approved paralegal studies program in San Francisco. The Cinema Department, in the College of Liberal & Creative Arts, was named one of the world's best film schools by '' Variety'' in 2019. SFSU was also listed as one of the nation's top 25 film schools by '' The Hollywood Reporter'', having produced many leading filmmakers, with over 13 Academy Award wins among its alumni. The Sutro Library, located within the J. Paul Leonard Library, houses the largest collection of genealogical records west of Salt Lake City.

Diversity

In 1969, the longest student strike in U.S. history resulted in the establishment of the college of Ethnic Studies and increased recruiting and admissions of students of different and varied ethnic backgrounds. In 2010, '' Forbes'' ranked San Francisco State as the 11th most diverse college in America, citing 51% minority students. Among 121 Western Universities, San Francisco State was ranked sixth in terms of campus diversity by ''U.S. News & World Report'' in 2013. In 2016, San Francisco State was ranked as the most diverse student body among the 100 largest American universities by Priceonomics. San Francisco State has the second largest Asian and Filipino American enrollment percentage in the Cal State system.

Main campus buildings

Academic buildings

* Burk Hall (BH) * Business (BUS) * Creative Arts (CA) * Ethnic Studies & Psychology (EP) * Fine Arts (FA) * Health & Social Sciences (HSS) * Hensill Hall (HH) * Humanities (HUM) * Liberal and Creative Arts (LCA) * J. Paul Leonard Library (LIB) * Science (SCI) * Sutro Library (in LIB) * Thornton Hall (TH) * Marcus Hall (MH)

Residence buildings, communities, and services

* City Eats Dining Center (DC) * Manzanita Square (MZS) * Mary Park Hall (MPH) * Mary Ward Hall (MWH) * Towers Junior Suites (TJS) * The Towers at Centennial Square (TCS) * The Village at Centennial Square (VCS) * University Park North (UPN) * University Park South (UPS) A dormitory building, Verducci Hall, was imploded in 1999, having sustained damage from the

1989 Loma Prieta earthquake The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on California's Central Coast on October 17 at local time. The shock was centered in The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park in Santa Cruz County, approximately northeast of Santa Cruz on a section of t ...

Conference facilities

* Seven Hills Conference Center * Towers Conference Center Note: The Downtown Campus has a conference room. The Bay Conference Center is located in the Romberg Tiburon Campus.

Student life and Administrative services

* Administration (ADM) * Cesar Chavez Student Center (CCSC) * Children's Campus (formerly Child Care Center) (A.S. ECEC) * Mashouf Wellness Center (MWC) * Student Health Center (SHS) * Student Services (SSB)

Athletic facilities

* Cox Stadium * Gymnasium (GYM) * Maloney Field File:San Francisco State University sign.jpg, File:SFSU Humanities Building.jpg, File:Sfstate.jpg, File:SFSU Campus ThorntonHall Nov2012.JPG, File:SFSU Campus HensillHall Nov2012.JPG, File:SFSU Business Building.jpg,

Satellite campuses

In addition to the main campus, the school also has three satellite campuses. The Downtown Campus is part of the Lam Family College of Business and the College of Extended Learning and is located in the office area of Westfield San Francisco Centre. The Sierra Nevada Field Campus is located in Sierra County near Yuba Pass and the Sierra Valley and offers accredited courses to the general public. The Romberg Tiburon Campus is a 53-acre research campus located in

Marin County Marin County is a county located in the northwestern part of the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 262,231. Its county seat and largest city is San Rafael. Marin County is acros ...

. It is home to the Estuary and Ocean Science Center, a marine research lab. The daycare center on the main campus is known as the Children's Campus.

Athletics

The school's intercollegiate athletics teams, nicknamed the Gators, compete in NCAA Division II and are a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association ( wrestling competes in the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference). SF State fields twelve sports: men's and women's cross country, men's and women's

soccer Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...

, women's volleyball, men's and women's basketball, men's baseball, wrestling, indoor track and field, outdoor track and field and softball. SF State has produced three Major League Baseball players, of which two became All-Stars (former Mets shortstop Bud Harrelson, and former Brewers and Red Sox outfielder Tommy Harper). The soccer program has had one player enter the professional ranks. Jared MacLane played in the soccer Professional First Division in Santa Cruz,

Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...

. The Gators have also produced thirteen National Football League players, including

Billy Baird William John Baird (March 18, 1884 – December 4, 1968) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player in the early 1900s. He was one of the first professionals in the sport of ice hockey. Born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, he played for the Ottaw ...

Elmer Collett Charles Elmer Collett ( ;Baltimore Colts 1975 Media ...

Maury Duncan Maurice Perry Duncan (born July 18, 1931) is a former quarterback for the National Football League and Canadian Football League. He played for the San Francisco 49ers from 1954-1955, the BC Lions from 1956-1957, and the Calgary Stampeders in 195 ...

, Carl Kammerer, Douglas Parrish, and Floyd Peters. Mike Holmgren got his collegiate coaching start as the team's Offensive Coordinator in 1981. The

football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...

program ended in 1995. SF State Wrestling sent a wrestler to a national championship meet every year from 1963–64 to 2016–17. As of 2019, the Gators have earned one NCAA team championship at the Division II level: * Men's (1) ** Wrestling (1): 1997

Mascot

The school first adopted their mascot, the Gator, in 1931. After a call for a mascot by the student newspaper the ''Bay Leaf'', students suggested the "alligator" for its strength and steadfastness. The students also suggested the spelling "Golden Gaters," with an "e," in reference to the Golden Gate. Students voted in favor of the name, but after numerous "misspellings" by the newspaper, the use of Gator, with an "o," stuck.

Culture

''Associated Students'' host the ''San Francisco State Folk Festival''. including 5th Annual San Francisco State College Folk Festival April 15–17, 1966. 7th Annual San Francisco State College Folk Festival April 24–27, 1968, 2nd Annual San Francisco State College Folk Festival 1963, with

Jerry Garcia Jerome John Garcia (August 1, 1942 – August 9, 1995) was an American musician best known for being the principal songwriter, lead guitarist, and a vocalist with the rock band Grateful Dead, which he co-founded and which came to prominence ...

and

Robert Hunter (lyricist) Robert C. Christie Hunter (born Robert Burns; June 23, 1941 – September 23, 2019) was an American lyricist, singer-songwriter, translator, and poet, best known for his work with the Grateful Dead. Born near San Luis Obispo, California, Hunt ...

6th Annual San Francisco State College Folk Festival in March and April 1967, 4th Annual San Francisco State College Folk Festival 1965. San Francisco State College Folk Festival, September 25, 1970.

KSFS

KSFS is a college radio station run by Broadcast and Electronic Communication Arts (BECA) students, * * * streaming online, at 100.7 on Comcast Cable radio in San Francisco, and at 88.1 FM near the SFSU campus mini transmitter. * * * * *

Notable faculty and alumni

File:Shima and Mazor cropped.jpg,

Stanley Mazor Stanley Mazor is an American microelectronics engineer who was born on 22 October 1941 in Chicago, Illinois. He is one of the co-inventors of the world's first microprocessor architecture, the Intel 4004, together with Ted Hoff, Masatoshi Shima ...

, co-inventor of the microprocessor File:AnnetteBeningSept2013TIFF.jpg, Annette Bening, actress File:Yvonne Cagle.jpg, Yvonne Cagle, NASA astronaut File:Jonas Rivera 2009.jpg,

Jonas Rivera Jonas H. Rivera (born May 2, 1971) is an American film producer. He produced the animated films '' Up'' (2009), '' Inside Out'' (2015), ''Toy Story 4'' (2019) and ''Soul'' (2020), all of which won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Ri ...

, producer, Pixar Animation Studios File:Willie Brown, September 2013 (cropped).jpg, Willie Brown, 41st Mayor of San Francisco File:Cherríe Moraga Laura Flanders Show 2019.jpg, Cherríe Moraga, Faculty at UCSB in the Department of English File:Manny Mashouf-02-13-08.jpg,

Manny Mashouf Manny Mashouf (born 6 July 1938) is an Iranian-American businessman and philanthropist known for founding Bebe Stores. Early life and education Born in 1938 in Pahlavi Iran, he came to the United States in his teens and settled first in Washin ...

, founder, bebe Stores, Inc. File:Anne Rice.jpg, Anne Rice, author File:Nina Hartley AEE 2013.jpg, Nina Hartley – prolific pornographic actress, activist and educator ('85) File:Ron Dellums.jpg,

Ron Dellums Ronald Vernie Dellums (November 24, 1935 – July 30, 2018) was an American politician who served as Mayor of Oakland from 2007 to 2011. He had previously served thirteen terms as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Californi ...

, 48th Mayor of

Oakland Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay A ...

File:George Miller house photo.jpg, George Miller,
U.S. Congressman,
1975-2015 File:Ben&Donald-1-cropped.jpg,

Ben Fong-Torres Benjamin Fong-Torres ( 方振豪; Cantonese: Fong Chan Ho; born January 7, 1945) is an American rock journalist best known for his association with ''Rolling Stone'' magazine (until 1981) and the ''San Francisco Chronicle'' (from around 1982). B ...

, journalist for '' Rolling Stone'' and the '' San Francisco Chronicle'' File:Kevin Mullin headshot.jpg, Kevin Mullin, currently serving in the

California State Assembly The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature, the upper house being the California State Senate. The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento. The A ...

File:Alex Borstein by Gage Skidmore 4 (retouched).jpg,

Alex Borstein Alexandrea Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, comedian, writer and producer. Borstein voices Lois Griffin on the animated comedy television series '' Family Guy'' (1999–present), and won a Primetime Emmy Award for the rol ...

, actress, voice of

Lois Lois is a common English name from the New Testament. Paul the Apostle mentions Lois, the pious grandmother of Saint Timothy in the Second Epistle to Timothy (commending her for her faith in 2 Timothy 1:5). The name was first used by English C ...

on ''

Family Guy ''Family Guy'' is an American animated sitcom originally conceived and created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The show centers around the Griffin family, Griffins, a dysfunctional family consisting of parents Peter Griff ...

'' File:Melba Arkansas-cropped.jpg, Melba Pattillo Beals, journalist and member of the Little Rock Nine File:Oscar Zeta Acosta, Las Vegas 1971.jpg, Oscar Zeta Acosta, attorney, politician, novelist and activist File:Dana Carvey at the Governor's Ball following the 41st Annual Emmy Awards cropped.jpg, Dana Carvey, comedian and actor File:Kari Byron at Comicon 2010 crop.jpg, Kari Byron, television host and artist File:Danny Glover 2014.jpg,

Danny Glover Danny Lebern Glover (; born July 22, 1946) is an American actor, film director, and political activist. He is widely known for his lead role as Roger Murtaugh in the ''Lethal Weapon'' film series. He also had leading roles in his films include ...

, actor File:Johnny Mathis.JPG,

Johnny Mathis John Royce Mathis (born September 30, 1935) is an American singer of popular music. Starting his career with singles of standard music, he became highly popular as an album artist, with several dozen of his albums achieving gold or platinum s ...

, singer File:Ronnie Schell.JPG, Ronnie Schell, comedian and actor, co-starred as Duke on '' Gomer Pyle: USMC'' File:Kirk Hammett 2017.jpg, Kirk Hammett, lead guitarist for

Metallica Metallica is an American heavy metal band. The band was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles by vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...

File:NOFX @ Arena Joondalup (12 12 2010) (5272638037).jpg, Michael Burkett, a.k.a.

Fat Mike Michael John Burkett (born January 16, 1967), known professionally as Fat Mike, is an American musician and producer. He is the bassist and lead vocalist for the punk rock band NOFX and the bassist for the punk rock supergroup cover band Me F ...

, lead vocalist for

NOFX NOFX () is an American punk rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1983. Vocalist/bassist Fat Mike, guitarist Eric Melvin and drummer Erik Sandin are original founding and longest-serving members of the band, who have appeared on every ...

File:Mohammad Javad Zarif 2014.jpg, Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs File:Michael Medved in 2016.jpg, Michael Medved, author and radio talk show host File:Jeffrey Tambor June 2015.jpg, Jeffrey Tambor, actor

Notes

References

External links

*
San Francisco State Athletics website
{{Coord, 37, 43, 24, N, 122, 28, 47, W, display=title, region:US-CA_type:edu_source:dewiki San Francisco San Francisco Universities and colleges in San Francisco Sunset District, San Francisco Schools accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Educational institutions established in 1899 1899 establishments in California Universities established in the 1970s