Caledonian is a geographical term used to refer to places, species, or items in or from

Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...

, or particularly the

Scottish Highlands The Highlands ( sco, the Hielands; gd, a’ Ghàidhealtachd , 'the place of the Gaels') is a historical region of Scotland. Culturally, the Highlands and the Lowlands diverged from the Late Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Sco ...

. It derives from

Caledonia Caledonia (; ) was the Latin name used by the Roman Empire to refer to the part of Great Britain () that lies north of the River Forth, which includes most of the land area of Scotland. Today, it is used as a romantic or poetic name for all ...

, the Roman name for the area of modern Scotland. Caledonian is also used to refer to places or people in or from

New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...

. Caledonian may also refer to:

Transport

* ''Caledonian'' (ship), several ships with the name *

Caledonian (locomotive) ''Caledonian'' was an early steam locomotive which had a short career on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR). Design ''Caledonian'' was an 0-4-0 locomotive, with two vertical cylinders mounted in the centre of the frame, driving a cra ...

, an early locomotive of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway *

The Caledonian ''The Caledonian'' was a British express passenger train of the 1950s and 1960s running between and , rail directions#Up and down, up in the morning, due into London in mid-afternoon, and down in the afternoon, with a Glasgow arrival in the ...

, discontinued British passenger train *

Caledonian Airways Caledonian Airways was a wholly private, independentindependent from government-owned corporations British charter airline formed in April 1961. It began with a single 104-seat Douglas DC-7C leased from the Belgian flag carrier Sabena.''Flyi ...

, former Scottish airline *

Caledonian Canal The Caledonian Canal connects the Scottish east coast at Inverness with the west coast at Corpach near Fort William in Scotland. The canal was constructed in the early nineteenth century by Scottish engineer Thomas Telford. Route The canal r ...

, between Inverness and Fort William, Scotland *

Caledonian Railway The Caledonian Railway (CR) was a major Scottish railway company. It was formed in the early 19th century with the objective of forming a link between English railways and Glasgow. It progressively extended its network and reached Edinburgh an ...

, former Scottish railway company *

Caledonian Railway (Brechin) The Caledonian Railway (Brechin) Ltd is a private limited company formed by a group of steam railway enthusiasts, the Brechin Railway Preservation Society, with the object of operating a railway service on the former Caledonian Railway line be ...

, preserved steam railway *

Caledonian Road (disambiguation) Caledonian Road could refer to: *Caledonian Road, London, a road in North London *Caledonian Road tube station, a tube station in North London *Caledonian Road and Barnsbury station, a nearby railway station in North London *Holloway and Caledonian ...

, the name of several places in London, England *

Caledonian Sleeper ''Caledonian Sleeper'' is the collective name for overnight sleeper train services between London and Scotland, in the United Kingdom. It is one of only two currently operating sleeper services on the railway in the United Kingdom, the other b ...

, a sleeper train service in Scotland

Sports

Caledonian F.C. Caledonian Football Club was a Scotland, Scottish association football, football club from the city of Inverness, Highland (council area), Highland. It played in the Highland Football League until 1994, when it merged with Inverness Thistle F. ...

, former football club from Inverness *

Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. Inverness Caledonian Thistle Football Club, commonly known as Caley Thistle, is a professional football club based in Inverness, Scotland. The team currently competes in the Scottish Championship, the second tier of the Scottish Professional ...

, football club created in 1994 by the merger of Caledonian F.C. and Inverness Thistle F.C. **

Caledonian Stadium Caledonian Stadium is a football ground in the Longman area of Inverness, Scotland, near the banks of the Moray Firth. It hosts home matches of Scottish Professional Football League club Inverness Caledonian Thistle. History Inverness Caledon ...

, football stadium in Inverness opened in 1996, home ground of the above *

Caledonian Ground The Caledonian Ground, often simply known as "The Caley", is a major sports venue in the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is primarily used for football (soccer) and athletics, and has a capacity of 7,500. Location The Caledonian Ground is curren ...

, sports venue in Dunedin, New Zealand * The

Caledonian Cup Caledonian is a geographical term used to refer to places, species, or items in or from Scotland, or particularly the Scottish Highlands. It derives from Caledonia, the Roman name for the area of modern Scotland. Caledonian is also used to refer ...

, a tournament held each year by Scottish Pro Wrestling

Other uses

Caledonians The Caledonians (; la, Caledones or '; grc-gre, Καληδῶνες, ''Kalēdōnes'') or the Caledonian Confederacy were a Brittonic-speaking (Celtic) tribal confederacy in what is now Scotland during the Iron Age and Roman eras. The Gree ...

, an ancient tribal confederation *

Caledonian orogeny The Caledonian orogeny was a mountain-building era recorded in the northern parts of the British Isles, the Scandinavian Mountains, Svalbard, eastern Greenland and parts of north-central Europe. The Caledonian orogeny encompasses events that occ ...

, a geological event *

Caledonian Brewery Caledonian Brewery was a Scottish brewery founded in 1869 in the Shandon area of Edinburgh, Scotland. History Early years When it was founded in 1869, the brewery was named the Lorimer and Clark Caledonian Brewery, after its founders George L ...

, in Edinburgh, Scotland * Caledonian Forest, the native woodland of Highland Scotland *

Caledonian Hall The Caledonia Building, also known as Caledonian Hall or The Caledonian, is a historic commercial building located at 185-193 High Street in downtown Holyoke, Massachusetts. Built in 1874, it is one of that commercial district's finest examples ...

, a historic building in Holyoke, Massachusetts *

Caledonian-Record ''The Caledonian-Record'' is a daily newspaper published in St. Johnsbury, Vermont and primarily circulates throughout Caledonia County. It was established in 1837.

, a newspaper published in Vermont, USA *

Glasgow Caledonian University Glasgow Caledonian University ( gd, Oilthigh Chailleannach Ghlaschu, ), informally GCU, Caledonian or Caley, is a public university in Glasgow, Scotland. It was formed in 1993 by the merger of The Queen's College, Glasgow (founded in 1875) and G ...

, in Glasgow, Scotland It is also used by Scottish institutions or societies around the world, or by groups with Scottish ancestry. For example, the

Caledonian Club The Caledonian Club is a private club founded in 1891. It is located at 9 Halkin Street SW1, near Belgrave Square, Belgravia, London. History Founded in 1892 as a proprietary club, the Caledonian Club as it is today was formed in 1917 under ...

in London.

Transport

Sports

Other uses

See also