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Caldy is a small, affluent village on the Wirral Peninsula, England, south-east of West Kirby. It is part of the West Kirby & Thurstaston Ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral and is in the parliamentary constituency of Wirral West. At the time of the 2001 Census, Caldy had 1,290 inhabitants, of a total ward population of 12,869.


History

It was first mentioned in the '' Domesday Book'' in 1086 as being owned by Hugh of Mere. Nearby is a large area of National Trust land called
Caldy Hill Caldy Hill is an area of heath and woodland on a sandstone outcrop on the Wirral Peninsula. The land was bought by Hoylake District Council between 1897 and 1974. The village of Caldy is nearby. Including Stapledon Woods, the whole area covers ...
. Many of the houses and walls in the village centre are built from the local red sandstone. Caldy was a township in the West Kirby Parish of the Wirral Hundred. The population was 92 in 1801, 142 in 1851, 202 in 1901 and 607 in 1951. Until the twentieth century, Caldy was effectively a farming and agricultural village. However, The Caldy Manor Estates Company divided the land into smaller building plots, and from this one of the north of England's most exclusive residential villages emerged. Between 1894 and 1933, Caldy was part of Wirral Rural District, then subsequently Wirral Urban District. On 1 April 1974, local government reorganisation in England and Wales resulted in most of Wirral, including Caldy, transfer from the county of
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
to Merseyside.
Caldy railway station Caldy railway station was a station on the single track Hooton to West Kirby branch of the Birkenhead Railway, on the Wirral Peninsula, England. History The Birkenhead Railway, owned jointly by the Great Western Railway (GWR) and London an ...
was on the Hooton to West Kirby branch of the Chester and Birkenhead Railway. The station closed in 1954 and the trackbed is now the 'Wirral Way' of Wirral Country Park.


Geography

Caldy is on the western side of the Wirral Peninsula, on the eastern side of the Dee Estuary. The village is approximately south-south-east of the Irish Sea at Hoylake and about west-south-west of the River Mersey at
Woodside Woodside may refer to: Places and buildings Australia *Woodside, South Australia, a town *Woodside, Victoria, a town Canada *Woodside National Historic Site, the boyhood home of William Lyon Mackenzie King *Woodside, Nova Scotia, a neighborho ...
. The centre of the village has an elevation of about above sea level.


Education

Calday Grange Grammar School is between Caldy and West Kirby, with
West Kirby Grammar School West Kirby Grammar School (abbreviated to WKGS) is a non-denominational selective state grammar school, founded in 1913, with academy status in West Kirby on the Wirral Peninsula, England. The school admits girls from age 11 to 18 and, since ...
and
Hilbre High School Hilbre High School is a co-educational secondary school and sixth form with academy status located in Newton, a suburb of West Kirby on the Wirral Peninsula, England. The school has a drama studio theatre and many other drama classrooms funded ...
nearby.


Sport

Caldy Rugby Football Club, a rugby union club, play at Paton Field in nearby Thurstaston. The team currently compete in the Championship, the second tier of the rugby union pyramid in England. Caldy Cricket Club play at Paton Field in nearby Thurstaston in the summer months. They currently field four Saturday teams in the Liverpool and District Cricket Competition.


Transport


Road

Caldy is at the junction of the B5140 and B5141 roads, and is near to the A540.


Rail

The nearest railway station to Caldy is West Kirby, on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network after
Caldy railway station Caldy railway station was a station on the single track Hooton to West Kirby branch of the Birkenhead Railway, on the Wirral Peninsula, England. History The Birkenhead Railway, owned jointly by the Great Western Railway (GWR) and London an ...
was closed in 1954.


Notable residents

Caldy is noted for having many well-known residents, particularly those connected to professional football, such as
Robbie Fowler Robert Bernard Fowler (born 9 April 1975) is an English football manager and former player, who most recently managed East Bengal in the Indian Super League. As a player, he was a striker, and is the eighth-highest goalscorer in the history ...
and Rafael Benítez. Rafael Benitez in a press conference referred to "John the milkman" in the Wirral while launching a cryptic attack on previous Liverpool club owner Tom Hicks and managing director Christian Purslow. The poet and novelist
Malcolm Lowry Clarence Malcolm Lowry (; 28 July 1909 – 26 June 1957) was an English poet and novelist who is best known for his 1947 novel ''Under the Volcano'', which was voted No. 11 in the Modern Library 100 Best Novels list.
lived in Caldy as a child, as did his brother the England rugby player
Wilfrid Lowry Wilfrid Malbon Lowry (; 14 July 1900, Wallasey – 4 July 1974, Heswall) was a rugby union wing who played for Birkenhead Park FC and for England in 1920. Personal life Lowry was born on Sandrock Road, in Wallasey and grew up in New Brighton, ...
, and the science fiction author Olaf Stapledon lived in Caldy from 1940 until his death in 1950. Sir Cyril Clarke KBE, FRCP, FRCOG, (Hon) FRC Path, FRS, physician, geneticist and lepidopterist, lived in Caldy for many years until his death in November 2000.


See also

*
Listed buildings in Hoylake Hoylake is a seaside town in Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It contains 41 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, two are listed at Gra ...


References


Bibliography

*


External links


Caldy Cricket Club Website

Merseytravel
{{Populated Places in Wirral Borough Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral