Cactus (supermarket)
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Cactus is a Luxembourgish supermarket company. The family-run business has stores under the brands Cactus, Supercactus, Cactus marché (Cactus Market) and CactusShoppi. The group also operates speciality shops selling items such as flowers or CDs. As of July 2017, Cactus is Luxembourg's fourth largest employer. The company logo is a three fingered cactus of green on a white background or sometimes reversed on a green background.


History

In 1900, Joseph Leesch, established a grocery store. In 1905 the business was expanded with his business partner, Michel Donven, to incorporate a "
colonial goods In economics, colonial goods are goods imported from European colonies, in particular coffee, tea, spices, rice, sugar, cocoa and chocolate, and tobacco. At a time when food and agriculture represented a relatively large proportion of overall econo ...
wholesaler" importing items such as sugar, tobacco, cocoa, coffee, rice, tea and internationally traded spices. In 1928 the partnership was dissolved and Leesch created a new business, ''Leesch Frères'' (Leesch Brothers) with his three sons, Arthur, Jacques and Aloyse. In 1930 Leesch opened a coffee shop on the Rue de Strasbourg in Luxembourg-city. In 1955 the business passed to the third generation when the sons of Alfred Leesch, Paul and Alfred, took it over. In 1962 they created the first self-service store, known as the ''Vivo'' (Vereinigte Internationale Verkaufs-Organisation). A coffee shop was added in 1966. The first ''Cactus'' supermarket opened on 19 October 1967 in
Bereldange Bereldange ( lb, Bäreldeng , german: Bereldingen) is a town in the commune of Walferdange, in central Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Lux ...
. The name ''Cactus'' was taken by Paul Leesch from the title of a 1966
Jacques Dutronc Jacques Dutronc (born 28 April 1943) is a French singer, songwriter, guitarist, composer, and actor. He married singer Françoise Hardy on 30 March 1981 and together they have a son (manouche jazz) guitarist Thomas Dutronc, born 1973); they sep ...
song. A year later a second ''Cactus'' store opened at
Esch-sur-Alzette Esch-sur-Alzette (; lb, Esch-Uelzecht ; german: Esch an der Alzette or ''Esch an der Alzig'') is the second city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the country's second-most populous commune, with a population of 35,040 inhabitants, . It lies ...
on the site of a former cinema in the Brill district of the town, and a second Esch store opened the year after that. 1974 saw the company open its first shopping mall, the Belle Etoile in
Bertrange Bertrange (; lb, Bartreng ; german: Bartringen) is a commune and town in south-western Luxembourg. It is located 6.5 km west of Luxembourg City. , the town of Bertrange, which lies in the north-east of the commune, has a population of 6,021 ...
, on the main road (subsequently complemented by a parallel motorway) linking Luxembourg and Belgium. The project initially came in LUF 100 million over budget which threatened prematurely to end it, but the developers were persuaded to accept a lower price which enabled the Belle Etoile to be saved. New stores opened in the late 1970s in
Remich Remich ( lb, Réimech ) is a commune with town status in south-eastern Luxembourg with a population of 3,645 inhabitants . It is the capital of the canton of Remich. Remich lies on the left bank of the river Moselle, which forms part of the bord ...
,
Mersch Mersch ( ) is a commune and town in central Luxembourg, capital of the canton of Mersch. It is situated at the confluence of the rivers Alzette, Mamer and Eisch. , the town of Mersch, which lies in the centre of the commune, has a population o ...
and
Pétange Pétange (; lb, Péiteng, ; german: Petingen) is a Communes of Luxembourg, commune and town in south-western Luxembourg. It is part of the Esch-sur-Alzette (canton), canton of Esch-sur-Alzette. Pétange lies on the borders with both Belgium and F ...
, with further store openings elsewhere in Luxembourg subsequently. The company's first butchers shop opened under the name ''Schnékert'' in 1979. Ten years later, in 1989, the ''Inn'' restaurant was opened at the flagship Belle Etoile shopping mall, and in the 1990s the company expanded into DIY and home improvement retailing, opening major DIY stores in
Howald Howald ( lb, Houwald) is a town in the commune of Hesperange, in southern Luxembourg. The town merges almost seamlessly with Luxembourg City's south-eastern suburban quarter of South Bonnevoie, which lies to the north of Howald. , the town has a ...
,
Diekirch Diekirch ( lb, Dikrech or (locally) ; from ''Diet-Kirch'', i.e. "people's church") is a commune with town status in north-eastern Luxembourg, capital city of the canton Diekirch and, until its abolition in 2015, the district of Diekirch. The t ...
and Esch called « Cactus Hobby » In 2001 Paul Leesch retired from the top job and was succeeded by his son, Max Leesch. In 2009 the company joined Europe's major supermarkets in launching its own fidelity card scheme. In 2006 the company reported a turnover of €750 Million. The same year it was the country's second largest free sector employer, with 3,950 on the payroll, exceeded in this respect only by
Arcelor-Mittal ArcelorMittal S.A. is a Luxembourgian multinational steel manufacturing corporation headquartered in Luxembourg City. It was formed in 2006 from the takeover and merger of Arcelor by Indian-owned Mittal Steel. ArcelorMittal is the second larg ...
. In 2008, a number of smaller local ''Cactus Shoppi'' were opened, first in connection with filling stations, then in the following years also on independent sites."Historique de la société Cactus s.a.: des années 2003 à 2008"
, ''Cactus''. Retrieved 7 September 2011 In 2016, Cactus was Luxembourg's third largest employer with 4,060 staff, following Post Groupe Luxembourg (4,320) and
ArcelorMittal ArcelorMittal S.A. is a Luxembourgian multinational steel manufacturing corporation headquartered in Luxembourg City. It was formed in 2006 from the takeover and merger of Arcelor by Indian-owned Mittal Steel. ArcelorMittal is the second larg ...
(4,180) STATEC
''List of the largest employers in Luxembourg on 1st of January 2016''
(retrieved on 21 January 2017)


External links


Official site


References

{{Convenience stores Supermarkets of Luxembourg Retail companies established in 1900 1900 establishments in Luxembourg