CPLP Bridge
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The CPLP Bridge ( pt, Ponte CPLP, tet, Ponte CPLP) (known during the construction phase as Comoro Bridges I and II) is a pair of two-lane
road bridge A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
s in the ''
suco The administrative posts (former subdistricts) of East Timor are subdivided into 442 ''sucos'' ("villages") and 2,336 ''aldeias'' ("communities").http://www.unmiset.org/legal/RDTL-Law/RDTL-Minist-Orders/Decree-Order-2003-6.pdf List of sucos by ...
'' of , a western
suburb A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that is primarily a residential area. A suburb can exist either as part of a larger city/urban area or as a separate ...
of
Dili Dili (Portuguese/Tetum: ''Díli'') is the capital, largest city of East Timor and the second largest city in Timor islands after Kupang (Indonesia). It lies on the northern coast of the island of Timor, in a small area of flat land hemmed in ...
, capital city of East Timor.


Location

The bridge carries across the
Comoro River The Comoro River ( pt, Ribeira de Comoro or , tet, Mota Komoro) is a river in East Timor. It flows north into Ombai Strait, reaching the coast in the north western suburbs of the capital, Dili. In its lower reaches, it is the main and largest o ...
, north of the
Hinode Bridge The Hinode Bridge ( pt, Ponte Hinode, tet, Ponte Hinode) (known during the construction phase as the Comoro Bridge III) is a two-lane road bridge in the '' suco'' of , a western suburb of Dili, capital city of East Timor. It was built by a Ja ...
(Comoro Bridge III).


History

The bridge was built to replace an earlier Comoro Bridge I, a
steel frame Steel frame is a building technique with a "skeleton frame" of vertical steel columns and horizontal I-beams, constructed in a rectangular grid to support the floors, roof and walls of a building which are all attached to the frame. The developm ...
d structure on the same site that had been a vital transport route in Dili, as it had been the only bridge over the main and largest of Dili's four major rivers. The project for the new bridge was one of a number of infrastructure schemes developed by the Government of East Timor in preparation for the
10th CPLP Summit The X Conference of Heads of State and Government of the CPLP ( pt, X Conferência de Chefes de Estado e de Governo da CPLP), commonly known as the 10th CPLP Summit (''X Cimeira da CPLP'') was the 10th biennial meeting of heads of state and head ...
( pt, X Cimeira da CPLP, links=no), the 10th biennial meeting of heads of state and heads of government of the
Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: ''Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa''; abbreviated as the CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth (''Comunidade Lusófona''), is an international organization and poli ...
( pt, Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa, links=no (CPLP)), which was held in Dili on 23 July 2014. Construction of the new bridge proceeded in two stages. In 2012, the East Timorese
Ministry of Public Works This list indicates government departments in various countries dedicated to public works or infrastructure. See also * Public works * Ministry or Board of Public Works, the imperial Chinese ministry overseeing public projects from the Tang ...
initiated the first stage, by engaging a joint venture consisting of an Indonesian
State-owned enterprise A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a Government, government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn Profit (econom ...
, , and a local group, the Timorese National Consortium ( pt, Consórcio Nacional Timorense, links=no (CNT)), as contractor to build Comoro Bridge II alongside the existing bridge. Work on that stage began on 1 September 2012 and ended on 31 May 2013, at a contract price of US$8.758 million. On 30 May 2013, the Comoro II Bridge was inaugurated by the
Prime Minister of East Timor , insignia = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg , insigniasize = 125px , insigniacaption = Coat of arms of East Timor , flag = , flagsize = , flagborder = ...
,
Xanana Gusmão José Alexandre "Xanana" Gusmão (; born 20 June 1946) is an East Timorese politician. A former rebel, he was the third President of the independent East Timor, serving from 2002 to 2007. He then became its fourth prime minister, serving from ...
. During his speech at the ceremony, the Prime Minister praised the builders of the bridge, but also criticised those who: Two days earlier, on 28 May 2013, demolition of the old Comoro Bridge I had started. On 11 October 2013, the same WIKA/CNT joint venture began construction of the replacement Comoro Bridge I. The construction work took until 8 July 2014; its total cost was the higher sum of over US$11.7 million, as it included the installation of a footpath on each of the outward facing sides of the new pair of bridges. On the day on which the replacement Comoro Bridge I was completed, the
Minister of Public Works This list indicates government departments in various countries dedicated to public works or infrastructure. See also * Public works * Ministry or Board of Public Works, the imperial Chinese ministry overseeing public projects from the Tang ...
, , announced that the new pair of bridges across the Comoro would be named the CPLP Bridge, in honour of the CPLP. On 22 July 2014, the day before the 10th CPLP Summit, the
President of East Timor The president of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste ( pt, Presidente da República Democrática de Timor-Leste; tet, Prezidente Republika Demokratika Timor-Leste) is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste. The executiv ...
,
Taur Matan Ruak José Maria Vasconcelos (born 10 October 1956), popularly known as Taur Matan Ruak (Tetum for "Two Sharp Eyes"), is an East Timorese politician who has served as the prime minister of East Timor since 22 June 2018. He was also President of Ea ...
, inaugurated the completed structure as a whole. During his speech, the President said that the CPLP Bridge: Also present at the inauguration ceremony were representatives of the CPLP and of the government of East Timor, including Xanana Gusmão. The other member countries of the CPLP were represented at the ceremony as follows: * the President of the Republic of Cape Verde,
Carlos Fonseca Carlos Fonseca Amador (23 June 1936 – 8 November 1976) was a Nicaraguan teacher, librarian and revolutionary who founded the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). Fonseca was later killed in the mountains of the Zelaya Department, Nicar ...
; * the President of the Republic of Mozambique,
Armando Guebuza Armando Emílio Guebuza (born 20 January 1943) is a Mozambican politician who was the third President of Mozambique from 2005 to 2015. Career Guebuza, born at Murrupula in Nampula Province, joined the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) at t ...
; * the President of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe,
Manuel Pinto da Costa Manuel Pinto da Costa (born 5 August 1937) is a Santomean economist and politician who served as the first president of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1975 to 1991. He again served as president from 2011 to 2016. Life and career Educated in Eas ...
; * the Vice President of the Republic of Angola,
Manuel Domingos Vicente Manuel Domingos Vicente (born 15 May 1956) is an Angolan politician who served as the vice president of Angola between September 2012 and September 2017. Previously he was chief executive officer of Sonangol, Angola's state oil company, from 199 ...
; * the
Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau This article lists the prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of prime minister in 1973. Since Guinea-Bissau's declaration of independence from Portugal on 24 September 1974, there have been twenty prime ministe ...
,
Domingos Simões Pereira Domingos Simões Pereira (born 20 October 1963) is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 2014 to August 2015. He previously served as Executive Secretary of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, also k ...
; * the
Prime Minister of Portugal The prime minister of Portugal ( pt, primeiro-ministro; ) is the head of government of Portugal. As head of government, the prime minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, ...
,
Pedro Passos Coelho Pedro Manuel Mamede Passos Coelho (; born 24 July 1964) is a Portuguese politician and university guest lecturer who was the 118th prime minister of Portugal, in office from 2011 to 2015. He was the leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) b ...
; and * the Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brazil, Paulo Cordeiro de Andrade Pinto. At the conclusion of the ceremony, the Bishop of Dili, Dom Alberto Ricardo, blessed the bridge. After the bridge was opened, an
arch An arch is a vertical curved structure that spans an elevated space and may or may not support the weight above it, or in case of a horizontal arch like an arch dam, the hydrostatic pressure against it. Arches may be synonymous with vaul ...
extending over both of its roadways, and a Kaibauk mounted above the
apex The apex is the highest point of something. The word may also refer to: Arts and media Fictional entities * Apex (comics), a teenaged super villainess in the Marvel Universe * Ape-X, a super-intelligent ape in the Squadron Supreme universe *Apex ...
of the arch, were added at the pylon. The cost of these additions was about $3 million. In early 2019, flooding of the river was observed to have caused degradation and damage to the foundations of some of the bridge piers. In an effort to prevent any further such damage, the Ministry of Public Works has constructed retention dams in the river.


Description

CPLP Bridge is an
extradosed bridge An extradosed bridge employs a structure that combines the main elements of both a prestressed box girder bridge and a cable-stayed bridge. The name comes from the word ''extrados'', the exterior or upper curve of an arch, and refers to how the "s ...
with its deck resting on pre-cast I-girders. It is long, each of its roadways is wide, and it has a footpath on each side. The Avenida carried by the bridge is the main route between central Dili and the west side of the city, including the
Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport Dili Airport , officially Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport ( pt, Aeroporto Internacional Presidente Nicolau Lobato, ), and formerly Comoro Airport ( id, Bandar Udara Komoro), is an international airport serving Dili, the capital ...
and the Tibar Bay Port, which as at early 2022 was due to start operations later that year.


References

{{Dili, state=collapsed Bridges in East Timor Buildings and structures in Dili Infrastructure completed in 2014