CJ Dennis
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Clarence Michael James Stanislaus Dennis (7 September 1876 – 22 June 1938), better known as C. J. Dennis, was an Australian poet and journalist known for his best-selling verse novel '' The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke'' (1915). Alongside his contemporaries and occasional collaborators Henry Lawson and Banjo Paterson, Dennis helped popularise
Australian slang Australian English is a major variety of the English language spoken throughout Australia. Most of the vocabulary of Australian English is shared with British English, though there are notable differences. The vocabulary of Australia is drawn ...
in literature, earning him the title 'the laureate of the larrikin'. When Dennis died, Australia's then
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Joseph Lyons Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 September 1879 – 7 April 1939) was an Australian politician who served as the List of prime ministers of Australia by time in office, 10th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1932 until his death in 1939. He ...
said he was destined to be remembered as the 'Australian Robert Burns'.


Biography

C. J. Dennis was born in
Auburn, South Australia Auburn is a small town in the southern edge of the Clare Valley, in the Mid North of South Australia. It lies in the northern Mount Lofty Ranges just east of the Skilly Hills. Auburn is bisected by the Wakefield River as it makes its way to ...
. His father owned hotels in Auburn, and then later in
Gladstone William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-conse ...
and
Laura Laura may refer to: People * Laura (given name) * Laura, the British code name for the World War I Belgian spy Marthe Cnockaert Places Australia * Laura, Queensland, a town on the Cape York Peninsula * Laura, South Australia * Laura Bay, a bay on ...
. His mother suffered ill health, so Clarrie (as he was known) was raised initially by his great-aunts, then went away to school,
Christian Brothers College, Adelaide Christian Brothers College (CBC) is a private Catholic school in Adelaide, South Australia. It was founded by a group of Irish Christian Brothers in 1878, and it is now one of three Christian Brothers schools in the state. CBC is predominantl ...
as a teenager. At the age of 19 he was employed as a solicitor's clerk. It was while he was working in this job that, like banker's clerk Banjo Paterson before him, his first poem was published under the pseudonym "The Best of the Six". He later went on to publish in '' The Worker'', under his own name, and as "Den", and in ''
The Bulletin Bulletin or The Bulletin may refer to: Periodicals (newspapers, magazines, journals) * Bulletin (online newspaper), a Swedish online newspaper * ''The Bulletin'' (Australian periodical), an Australian magazine (1880–2008) ** Bulletin Debate, ...
''. His collected poetry was published by
Angus & Robertson Angus & Robertson (A&R) is a major Australian bookseller, publisher and printer. As book publishers, A&R has contributed substantially to the promotion and development of Australian literature.Alison, Jennifer (2001). "Publishers and editors: A ...
. He joined the literary staff of '' The Critic'' in 1897, and after a spell doing odd jobs around Broken Hill, returned to ''The Critic'', serving for a time c. 1904 as editor, to be succeeded by Conrad Eitel. In 1906 he co-founded and edited ''
The Gadfly ''The Gadfly'' is a novel by Irish-born British writer Ethel Voynich, published in 1897 (United States, June; Great Britain, September of the same year), set in 1840s Italy under the dominance of Austria, a time of tumultuous revolt and upris ...
'' as a literary magazine; it ceased publication in 1909. Dennis himself left ''The Gadfly'' and Adelaide for Melbourne in November 1907. In 1908, he camped with the artist Hal Waugh at Toolangi, north-east of Melbourne, near Healesville. Toolangi was his home for most of the rest of his life. C.J. Dennis married Margaret Herron in 1917. She published two novels and a biography of Dennis called ''Down the Years''. From 1922 he served as staff poet on the ''
Melbourne Herald ''The Herald'' was a morning and, later, evening broadsheet newspaper published in Melbourne, Australia, from 3 January 1840 to 5 October 1990, which is when it merged with its sister morning newspaper ''The Sun News-Pictorial'' to form the ''H ...
''. C. J. Dennis is buried in Box Hill Cemetery, Melbourne. The Box Hill Historical Society has attached a commemorative plaque to the gravestone. Dennis is also commemorated with a plaque on Circular Quay in Sydney which forms part of the NSW Ministry for the Arts – Writers Walk series,Matilda – Australian Literary Monuments #18
/ref> and by a bust outside the town hall of the town of
Laura Laura may refer to: People * Laura (given name) * Laura, the British code name for the World War I Belgian spy Marthe Cnockaert Places Australia * Laura, Queensland, a town on the Cape York Peninsula * Laura, South Australia * Laura Bay, a bay on ...
.Matilda – Australian Literary Monuments #3
/ref>


Books

* ''Backblock Ballads and Other Verses'' (1913) *'' The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke'' (1915) *''The Moods of Ginger Mick'' (1916) *''
The Glugs of Gosh ''The Glugs of Gosh'' is a book of satirical verse written by Australian author C. J. Dennis, published by Angus & Robertson in 1917. The book's 13 poems are vignettes of life in a fictional kingdom called Gosh, inhabited by an arboreal race (th ...
'' (1917) *''Doreen'' (1917) *''Digger Smith'' (1918) *''Backblock Ballads and Later Verses'' (1918) *''Jim of the Hills'' (1919) *''A Book for Kids'' (1921) (reissued as ''Roundabout'', 1935) *''Rose of Spadgers'' (1924) *''The Singing Garden'' (1935) *''The Ant Explorer'' (posthumously, 1988)


Poems

* "
The Austra-laise "The Austra-laise" is a poem by Australian writer C.J. Dennis that was first published in '' The Bulletin'' magazine on 12 November 1908 as an entry in a National Song Competition which drew 74 entries. The entry was entitled "A Real Australian ...
" (1908) * "
An Old Master "An Old Master" is a poem by Australian poet C. J. Dennis. It was first published in '' The Bulletin'' magazine on 4 August 1910, and later in the poet's poetry collection ''Backblock Ballads and Other Verses'' (1913). The poem depicts the prob ...
" (1910)


See also

*
Angus & Robertson Angus & Robertson (A&R) is a major Australian bookseller, publisher and printer. As book publishers, A&R has contributed substantially to the promotion and development of Australian literature.Alison, Jennifer (2001). "Publishers and editors: A ...
*
C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry The Victorian Premier's Prize for Poetry, formerly known as the C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry, is a prize category in the annual Victorian Premier's Literary Award. As of 2011 it has an enumeration of 25,000. The winner of this category prize vies w ...


Further reading

*


References


External links


Australian Dictionary of Biography
entry * *

at Project Gutenberg of Australia * *
Australian Authors – C. J. DennisPhilip " Your Vote is Wanted": C. J. Dennis at the ''Call ''JASAL'' 7 (2007)Jack Thompson reads poems by C. J. Dennis
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dennis, C. J. 1876 births 1938 deaths Australian humorists Australian poets People from Auburn, South Australia People from Laura, South Australia Australian film studio executives Burials at Box Hill Cemetery The Herald (Melbourne) people