Brenda Wootton
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Brenda Wootton (née Ellery) (10 February 1928 – 11 March 1994) was a British
folk singer Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be c ...
and
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
and was seen as an ambassador for Cornish tradition and culture in all the
Celtic nations The Celtic nations are a cultural area and collection of geographical regions in Northwestern Europe where the Celtic languages and cultural traits have survived. The term ''nation'' is used in its original sense to mean a people who shar ...
and as far as Australia and Canada.


Early life and career

Brenda Ellery was born in London, during a brief few months when her Cornish-born parents were there looking for work, but was back home in Cornwall at 6 months old. She grew up in the fishing village of
Newlyn Newlyn ( kw, Lulyn: Lu 'fleet', Lynn/Lydn 'pool') is a seaside town and fishing port (the largest fishing port in England) in south-west Cornwall, UK.Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 ''Land's End'' Newlyn lies on the shore of Mount ...
. In 1948 she married John Wootton, a radio engineer from
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton () is a city, metropolitan borough and administrative centre in the West Midlands, England. The population size has increased by 5.7%, from around 249,500 in 2011 to 263,700 in 2021. People from the city are called "Wulfrunian ...
, and their daughter Susan was born in 1949. They lived in
Sennen Sennen (''Cornish: Sen Senan'' or ''Sen Senana'') is a coastal civil parish and a village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. Sennen village is situated approximately eight miles (13 km) west-southwest of Penzance.Ordnance Survey: Landra ...
, then
Penzance Penzance ( ; kw, Pennsans) is a town, civil parish and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is the most westerly major town in Cornwall and is about west-southwest of Plymouth and west-southwest of London. Situated ...
, with Brenda running a bed and breakfast business and very involved in amateur dramatics. In 1964 she switched careers and helped her brother Peter Ellery set up his Tremaen Pottery business - becoming a director and running the family shop in Penzance, Tremaen Craft Market. She first found her voice as a young schoolgirl, singing in chapel choirs and village halls in the remote communities of West
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
. Brenda became active on the Cornish music scene in the early 1960s, taking over the recently formed Count House Folk Music Club at
Botallack Botallack ( kw, Bostalek, meaning "Talek's dwelling") is a village in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It lies along the B3306 road which connects St Ives in the east to the A30 road, near Land's End. The village is included in the St ...
near St Just in 1967, to found her own ''Pipers Folk Club'', at
St Buryan St Buryan ( kw, Pluwveryan) is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of St Buryan, Lamorna and Paul in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village of St Buryan is situated approximately west of Penzance along the B3283 to ...
, Cornwall. She was later able to move Pipers back to the Count House, and subsequently into Penzance at the Western Hotel. In 1973 she was introduced to
Richard Gendall Professor Richard Roscow Morris "Dick" Gendall (12 April 1924 – 12 September 2017) was a British expert on the Cornish language. He was the founder of "Modern Cornish"/''Curnoack Nowedga'', which split off during the 1980s. Whereas Ken George ma ...
, who taught her two songs in Cornish to sing at that year's
Pan Celtic Festival The Pan Celtic Festival ( ga, Féile Pan Cheilteach) is a Celtic-language music festival held annually in the week following Easter, since its inauguration in 1971. The first Pan Celtic Festival took place in Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland. I ...
in
Killarney Killarney ( ; ga, Cill Airne , meaning 'church of sloes') is a town in County Kerry, southwestern Ireland. The town is on the northeastern shore of Lough Leane, part of Killarney National Park, and is home to St Mary's Cathedral, Ross Castl ...
in Ireland, and she welcomed the opportunity to sing in Cornwall's own language, Kernewek, pledging to sing at least one song in Cornish at every concert. Richard wrote over 460 songs for Brenda, over 140 of them in the Cornish language. In 1974, Brenda handed Tremaen Craft Market over to daughter Sue to manage, and turned professional as a singer. Her early albums were recorded on Cornwall's ''Sentinel'' label, often with John the Fish ( John Langford), with whom she sang for six years. Brenda later sang with Robert Bartlett and with guitarists Pete Berryman, Mike Silver, Al Fenn, David Penhale and Chris Newman. Her repertoire over the years covered
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Folk Plus or Fol ...
,
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
,
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
and even
hymns A hymn is a type of song, and partially synonymous with devotional song, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification. The word ''hymn'' ...
, but she is best remembered for her Cornish "standards" such as ''Lamorna'', ''The White Rose'', '' Camborne Hill'', ''The Stratton Carol'' and the ballads ''Mordonnow'', ''Tamar'', ''Silver Net'' and ''Lyonesse'', those last all written by Richard Gendall. She was equally at home when singing in Cornish,
Breton Breton most often refers to: *anything associated with Brittany, and generally ** Breton people ** Breton language, a Southwestern Brittonic Celtic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken in Brittany ** Breton (horse), a breed **Ga ...
or English and was as famous in
Brittany Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, Historical region, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known ...
, which she visited regularly, as she was in her native Cornwall. She appeared in the first ever Lorient Interceltic Festival in Brittany in the early 1970s. Brenda became famous throughout the world where she was welcomed by Cornish exiles and others, and sang at the Kernewek Lowender in South Australia three times, and in Canada as well as all over Europe. She reached number 1 in the pop charts in Japan with the maxi single 'Walk Across the World'. Brenda was made a
bard In Celtic cultures, a bard is a professional story teller, verse-maker, music composer, oral historian and genealogist, employed by a patron (such as a monarch or chieftain) to commemorate one or more of the patron's ancestors and to praise t ...
of the
Gorsedh Kernow Gorsedh Kernow (Cornish Gorsedd) is a non-political Cornish organisation, based in Cornwall, United Kingdom, which exists to maintain the national Celtic spirit of Cornwall. It is based on the Welsh-based Gorsedd, which was founded by Iolo Mo ...
in 1977, and took as her bardic name ''Gwylan Gwavas'' (''Seagull of Newlyn''). In her later years, she became well known in Cornwall as a presenter for
BBC Radio Cornwall BBC Radio Cornwall is the BBC's local radio station serving the county of Cornwall. It broadcasts on FM, DAB, digital TV and via BBC Sounds from studios at Phoenix Wharf in Truro. According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 1 ...
where she hosted the popular weekly request show ''Sunday Best'', until 1990. She was also the Honorary President of Radio Beacon, the hospital radio service for St Lawrences Hospital in
Bodmin Bodmin () is a town and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated south-west of Bodmin Moor. The extent of the civil parish corresponds fairly closely to that of the town so is mostly urban in character. It is bordere ...
. She died in Penzance aged 66, in March 1994 after a long illness.


Rediscovered Bobino tapes

In 2010 Wootton's recording engineer John Knight rediscovered the analogue master tapes of a live performance from June 1984, at the peak of her international career. The concert, which took place at the
Bobino Bobino at 20 rue de la Gaîté, in the Montparnasse area of Paris ( 14th arrondissement), France, is a music hall theatre that has seen most of the biggest names of 20th century French music perform there. During its long history it was also ...
music hall theatre in Paris, featured Wootton with the Camborne Town Band, and musicians Ray Roberts, Dave Freeman and Chris Newman. The recording was subsequently digitally mastered and released as ''All of Me'', featuring nineteen tracks and a sixteen-page booklet of unpublished photographs, many from Wootton's own private collection.


Legacy

In 2017, BBC Radio Cornwall awarded Brenda a Blue Plaque as Cornwall's best loved 'music legend', voted on by their listeners. In 2021, the Blue Plaque will be erected on the walls of the Count House at Botallack near St Just, the site of her Pipers Folk Club, and from where her music career began. Following on from her publication of Brenda's poems, 'Pantomime Stew', in 1995, Brenda's daughter Sue Ellery-Hill has privately produced three new CDs with recordings of Brenda old and new, many songs previously unheard. In 2018 she published her mother's biography 'Brenda: For the Love of Cornwall - the Life and Times of Brenda Wootton, Cornwall's First Lady of Song', and in 2021 has brought out a new Songbook with two CDs of Brenda singing in Kernewek, the Cornish language, all written for Brenda by Richard Gendall. A new project is now underway to produce a film, exhibition and archive of Brenda's life and music, being run b
Bosena
in Penzance. The exhibition will run in October 2021.


Recordings


Singles and EPs

* "Apple Wine / Silver Net",
Transatlantic Transatlantic, Trans-Atlantic or TransAtlantic may refer to: Film * Transatlantic Pictures, a film production company from 1948 to 1950 * Transatlantic Enterprises, an American production company in the late 1970s * ''Transatlantic'' (1931 film), ...
, 1979 * "Berceuses Celtiques Iles Britanniques" (EP), (with pop-up cover),
Le Chant du Monde Le Chant du Monde is a French music publishing house. It was created in 1938 by Léon Moussinac and was supported in the beginning by classical composers Georges Auric, Arthur Honegger, Charles Koechlin, Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc, Albert ...
: 100406, CM 650, 1981 * "Hark the Glad Sound",
RCA Victor RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also Aris ...
: PB 61264, 1983 * "Dus Tre" / "Paris - What's In A Name?" (Promo), RCA: DB 61311, 1984 * "Tamar" / "Waiting for the Tide" / "Towl Ros" / "Kenavo Dewgenoughwhy" (French promo), Disc'Az: 1061, 1986 * "Everybody Knows" Maxi Single 45rpm, Edition23 France, EDM039


Albums

*''Piper's Folk'', with John the Fish & Piper's Folk, (Private pressing, produced & distributed by Piper's Folk), 1968 *''Pasties & Cream'', with John the Fish
''Sentinel Records''
SENS 1006, 1971 *''Way Down to Lamorna'', Sentinel, SENS 1056, 1972 *''Crowdy Crawn'', with Richard Gendall, Sentinel, SENS 1016, 1973 *''Pamplemousse'', with Robert Bartlett, Barclay (French label), 1973 *''No Song To Sing'', with Robert Bartlett and "guest" Alex Atterson on piano, Sentinel, SENS 1021, 1974 *''Tin in the Stream'', with Robert Bartlett, Stockfisch (German label), 1974 (voted West Germany's folk album of the year) *''Starry Gazey Pie'', with Robert Bartlett, Sentinel, SENS 1031, 1975 *''Children Singing'', with Richard Gendall, Sentinel, SENS 1036, 1976 *''Carillon'',
Transatlantic Records Transatlantic Records was a British independent record label. The company was established in 1961, primarily as an importer of American folk, blues and jazz records by many of the artists who influenced the burgeoning British folk and blues boom ...
, TRA 360, 1979 *''Boy Jan ... Cornishman'', with David Penhale (voice, guitar and bouzouki) and Richard Gendall (composer), Burlington Records, BURL 005, 1980Track listing: 01 Boy Jan; 02
Humphry Davy Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet, (17 December 177829 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp. He is also remembered for isolating, by using electricity, several elements for t ...
; 03
Mermaid In folklore, a mermaid is an aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including Europe, Asia, and Africa. Mermaids are sometimes asso ...
; 04 Abel George; 05
Tishomingo Blues "Tishomingo Blues" is a song by Spencer Williams. The tune was first published in 1917. The title refers to Tishomingo, Mississippi. The song was first recorded in 1918 by Eddie Nelson on Emerson Records #913. It became a jazz standard, and ...
; 06 Kerra Kernow; 07 Five Threes; 08 Allan Apple; 09 Loving Eyes; 10
James Ruse James Ruse (9 August17595 September 1837) was a Cornish farmer who, at age 23, was convicted of burglary and was sentenced to seven years' transportation. He arrived at Sydney Cove, New South Wales, on the First Fleet with 18 months of h ...
; 11 Charlie Bate; 12 I wish that I were crossing now; 13 Pensevyk Byghan
*''La Grande Cornouaillaise'', Burlington Records, BURL 007, 1980 *''Gwavas Lake'', with The Four Lanes Male Choir, Burlington Records, BURL 008, 1980 *''Lyonesse'', with David King (acoustic guitar),
RCA The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919. It was initially a patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse, AT&T Corporation and United Fruit Comp ...
, PL 70299, 1982 *''My Land'', RCA, PL 70234, 1983 *''B Comme Brenda'', Disc'Az (French label), AZ 494, 1985 *''Tamar'', Disc'Az, AZ 505, 1986 *''The Voice of Cornwall'',
Keltia Musique Keltia Musique is a French independent record label and distribution company specializing in Celtic music. It was founded in 1978 in Quimper, Brittany, by Hervé Le Meur. History The company was founded by Hervé Le Meur, co-founder of Bagad ...
KMCD67, 1996 *''All of Me'', with Brenda's Trio and Camborne Town Band Label- Knight Design, Cat. No. KDBWAOM00001 Dec. 2010. *''Brenda At Buryan: Live At Pipers Folk Club St. Buryan 1967 with John the Fish'' (2013 CD) *''Brenda at Christmas'' (2017 CD) *''Brenda Sings Ballads'' (2019 CD) *''Brenda Yn Kernewek: Brenda sings over 30 of Richard Gendall's songs in Cornish'' (2021 Songbook + 2 CDs)


Publications

*''Pantomime Stew – An Anthology of Poetry, Doggerel and Nonsense by Brenda Wootton (Book, 1995, Publ. privately)'' *''Brenda: For the Love of Cornwall - The Life & Times of Brenda Wootton, Cornwall's First Lady of Song (Biography Book, 2018 TJINK Publ.)'' *''Brenda Yn Kernewek: Brenda sings over 30 of Richard Gendall's songs in Cornish (2021 Songbook + 2 CDs)''


See also

*


References


External links


Official Brenda Wootton website
*
Brenda Wootton Paris concert unearthed
at bbc.co.uk
Cornwall Heritage Trust: Blue Plaque
for Brenda
Cornwall National Music Archive

Bosena's Brenda Wootton page: Mordonnow
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wootton, Brenda 1928 births 1994 deaths Bards of Gorsedh Kernow Cornish-speaking people People from Newlyn Cornish folk singers English people of Cornish descent 20th-century English singers Transatlantic Records artists 20th-century English women singers 20th-century English musicians