Burst Of Summer
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''Burst of Summer'' is a 1959 play by
Oriel Gray Oriel Holland Bennett (26 March 1920 – 30 June 2003) known by pen name Oriel Gray, was an Australian dramatist, playwright and screenwriter who wrote from the 1940s to 1990s. The major themes of her work were gender equality and "social and po ...
. It won the 1959 J. C. Williamson's Little Theatre Guild Award, and was later adapted for radio and TV. It was Gray's last produced play.


Plot

In 1955, racial tensions erupt in a small town after a young Aboriginal girl, Peggy, gains brief notability as a film actress. White townsfolk decide to build houses and move the Aboriginal residents of "The Flats" into them.


Background

''Burst of Summer'' was written by Gray in 1959. The story is based on the story of
Ngarla Kunoth Rosalie Lynette Kunoth-Monks (4 January 193726 January 2022), also known as Ngarla Kunoth, was an Australian film actress, Aboriginal activist and politician. Early life Rosalie Lynette Kunoth was born on 4 January 1937 in Utopia, Northern ...
, who was cast in the lead of Charles Chauvel's film ''
Jedda ''Jedda'', released in the UK as ''Jedda the Uncivilized'', is a 1955 Australian film written, produced and directed by Charles Chauvel. His last film, it is notable for being the first to star two Aboriginal actors, Robert Tudawali and Ngarla ...
'' and was inspired by Gray's experiences living in Lismore in the 1940s. It won £500 in the Little Theatre Competition. The prize included a try out at the Melburne Little Theatre.


Original production

The play was first produced in 1960 at the Little Theatre in Melbourne. The cast included Morris Brown, Max Bruch and Marcella Burgoyne. ''The Bulletin'' said the production "received the usual treatment accorded Australian art. No mention from TV, or commercial radio, a review from the A.8.C., and the usual back-page notice in the dailies." In a review, the theatre critic from ''The Bulletin'' lamented that Grey "chose such stereotyped characters and situations as vehicles for her often stimulating thoughts on the problem of racial intolerance", but praised the play's "absence of dull moments, its perky good humor and wit and the author's efficient handling of dialogue." The play was submitted for production by the Melbourne Theatre Company but they rejected it.


1960 radio adaptation

The play was performed on
ABC Radio National Radio National, known on-air as RN, is an Australia-wide public service broadcasting radio network run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). From 1947 until 1985, the network was known as ABC Radio 2. History 1937: Predecessors an ...
in Sydney in 1960.


1961 TV adaptation

The play was adapted for television in 1961 and broadcast by ABC TV. ''Filmink'' called it "a genuine landmark of Australian television" because it was:
The first Australian TV drama with not one, not two, but three major Aboriginal characters. The first with a sizeable role for a male and female Aboriginal actor. The first in a modern setting to have a scene between two Aboriginal characters without any white people in it. The last dramatic appearance from the legendary actor Robert Tudawali. And the sole acting performance from singer Georgia Lee.


Plot

Peggy is an Aboriginal woman who has just starred in an Australian feature film. She returns to the small town where she grew up and visits the milk bar where she once worked, accompanied by camera crew and a publicist, Mrs Blyth. The milk bar is owned by Joe, an immigrant from Italy, who employs an Aboriginal man, Eddie. Joe sacks Eddie and replaces him with a white man, Merv. Joe offers Peggy her old job back but she goes to work as a maid for wealthy Sally Blake. Peggy is reunited with a childhood friend, Don, who is working as a law clerk. Don is friends with a white journalist, Clinton, who is dating Sally Blake. Merv has a crush on Sally Blake, who becomes jealous of Clinton's friendship with Peggy. He is encouraged to cause trouble by Sally Blake. It results in Merv getting drunk and cutting Eddie's eyes with a beer bottle, permanently blinding him. Merv is arrested and Peggy leaves town with Clinton.


Cast

* Georgia Lee as Peggy Dinjerra * Wynn Roberts as Clinton Hunter *
Robert Tudawali Robert Tudawali (1929 – 26 July 1967), also known as Bobby Wilson and Bob Wilson, was an Australian actor and Indigenous activist. He is known for his leading role in the 1955 Australian film ''Jedda'', which made him the first Indigenous Aust ...
as Don Reynolds * Edward Howell as Joe *
Edward Brayshaw Edward John Brayshaw (18 October 1933 – 28 December 1990) was an Australian actor who worked in Australia and England. Australian career He was a Melbourne-based actor in the 1950s and 1960s and often appeared on television and stage. He lef ...
as Mervyn Holmes *
Anne Charleston Anne Charleston (born 30 December 1942) is an Australian actress, notable for her career locally and in the United Kingdom in theatre and television. Charleston started her career in theatre in the mid 1950's, and has been a staple of the small ...
as Sally Blake *
Candy Williams Claude "Candy" Williams (1929–1983) was an Aboriginal Australian musician, known for his country and western singing, often termed the Aboriginal country music. He was an active advocate for the advancement of his people, and also appeared in s ...
as Eddie *Joan MacDonald as Mrs Blyth *Mort Hall as cameraman *Robert Hornery as his assistant *David Mitchell *Harry Williams *Berys Marsh *
Nancy Cato Nancy Fotheringham Cato (11 March 19173 July 2000) was an Australian writer who published more than twenty historical novels, biographies and volumes of poetry. Cato is also known for her work campaigning on environmental and conservation issu ...
*Ron Hescott *Peter Fitzgerald


Production

When the play was filmed it was one of a number of race-related dramas presented by the ABC around the same time. Filming took place at the ABC's Melbourne Studios in South Bank. Robert Tudawali was flown from Darwin to make his first appearance in a live television drama. (He had already been seen in episodes of the filmed series ''Whiplash''.) He was one of three aboriginal actors in the production, the others being jazz singer Georgia Lee and rock singer Candy Williams. This was in contrast to the radio version of ''Burst of Summer'' which had been performed with an all-white cast. William Sterling said "apart from the fact that we had these excellent actors available, we felt it would destroy the whole social impact of the play if we cast white people in their roles." It was singer Georgie Lee's first straight dramatic role. Williams had appeared in '' The Sergeant from Burralee'' and Tudawali had made episodes of ''Whiplash''. Gray said "I want to write about a sophisticated aborigine – the kind of person that aboriginies must look to in the future." Williams and Tudawali were both paid £160 each. However, because Tudawali was a ward of the Northern Territory government he was only allowed to keep part of his fee. Trevor Ling did the design. Les Bail was technical supervisor. ''Filmink'' argued a number of changes were made from the play which minimised the roles of the Aboriginal characters.


Reception

The TV critic from the Sunday ''Sydney Morning Herald'' called the production a "half-hearted stab" at writing a story on the problems of the aboriginal in a white society, despite some good acting from Georgia Lee and Edward Howell. She added, "One couldn't escape the feeling that the author had dashed it off after seeing too many American movies, rather than making a serious attempt to put the Australian colour problem into its own perspective. It's a pity this missed out, because there is a goldmine of material on the aboriginal waiting for a skilled, sensitive writer to tap it." Another critic from the daily ''Sydney Morning Herald'' said the show "argued an imepccable principle clumsily" which had "unreal or stereotyped characters and dialogue that was sometimes more stagey than convincingly laconic." The ''Bulletin'' called it "a depressingly incompetent technical exercise, and the characterisation was appalling." ''Filmink'' argued "it’s absolutely fascinating and compelling to watch, a landmark in our cultural history… it’s not what it could have been... uteven in its flawed state, Burst of Summer remains a fascinating piece of art."


Awards

*1959 J. C. Williamson's Little Theatre Guild Award.


See also

*
List of television plays broadcast on Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1960s) A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...


References


Notes

*


External links

* * * *
1961 TV adaptation
at
National Film and Sound Archive The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting and providing access to a national co ...

Complete TV script
at
National Archives of Australia The National Archives of Australia (NAA), formerly known as the Commonwealth Archives Office and Australian Archives, is an Australian Government agency that serves as the national archives of the nation. It collects, preserves and encourages ...
{{William Sterling 1960s Australian television plays Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming English-language television shows Australian live television shows Black-and-white Australian television shows 1959 plays 1961 television plays Australian plays 1950s Australian plays Plays by Oriel Gray 1960s Australian radio dramas Radio plays about Aboriginal Australians Stage plays about Aboriginal Australians