Bundi River
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The Bundi River is a river of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a right tributary of the lower
Congo River The Congo River ( kg, Nzâdi Kôngo, french: Fleuve Congo, pt, Rio Congo), formerly also known as the Zaire River, is the second longest river in Africa, shorter only than the Nile, as well as the second largest river in the world by discharge ...
that enters the river below the
Inga Falls Inga Falls is a rapid 40 km from Matadi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where the Congo River drops 96 m (315 ft) over the course of 15 km (9 mi).World Waterfalls DatabasInga Falls The falls are part of a larger g ...
. If the proposed
Grand Inga Dam The Grand Inga Dam is a series of seven proposed hydroelectric power stations at the site of the Inga Falls, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. If built as planned, the 40-70 GW project would be the largest power station in the world. Lo ...
project goes ahead, the river valley will be flooded to form a huge lake.


Early European visitors

In 1816 Captain James Hingston Tuckey of the British Royal Navy was the first European to visit the Bundi valley. At that time the Inga plateau was the base of a chiefdom with 300 people and 70 huts. The market in Inga prospered from imposing levies on British, Portuguese, French and Belgian slave traders going up river, and on slave caravans coming down to the Atlantic coast.
Henry Morton Stanley Sir Henry Morton Stanley (born John Rowlands; 28 January 1841 – 10 May 1904) was a Welsh-American explorer, journalist, soldier, colonial administrator, author and politician who was famous for his exploration of Central Africa Cen ...
visited in February 1880. He speculated that at some time in the past the Congo had run through the Bundi valley, leaving it almost completely level. He wrote, "The Bundi is a beautiful stream of very clear water, brawling in the dry season over rocks and smoothly polished stones and pebbles at the bottom of a deep rocky valley. He said that game was abundant, but unfortunately so were sand-flies, gad-flies and chigoes, while in the yellow creek the crocodiles were numerous. He measured the distance from the Bundi to the Bula River as almost .
Guillaume Casman Guillaume-Camille Casman (23 November 1854 – 14 May 1885) was a Belgian soldier, explorer and administrator for the International African Association and the Congo Free State. He was briefly commander of the Équateur station on the upper Congo. ...
arrived in Vivi and joined an expedition led by Captain
Edmond Hanssens Edmond-Winnie-Victor Hanssens (25 July 1843 – 28 December 1884) was a Belgian soldier and colonial administrator. He did much to establish the Belgian presence on the Upper Congo River in the last two years of his life. Early years (1843–1881) ...
. They left on 21 January 1884 with a column of 30 men, and reached the banks of the Bundi River on 23 January 1884. Rains had made it overflow its banks and turn its valley into a huge swamp. The Swedish officer Peter August Möller passed the river when travelling from Vivi to
Isangila Isangila, formerly called Isanghila or Isanguila is the headquarters of a sector of the Seke-Banza territory in Kongo Central province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Location The lower part of the Congo River below Stanley Pool first de ...
. He wrote in 1887:


Grand Inga Dam

A 2013 BBC article said the DRC had signed a deal with South Africa to sell it power from the planned Grand Inga Dam hydroelectric power project. A single dam wall would feed six power stations that would produce 40,000 megawatts of electricity. The tall dam would flood the Bundi valley, which was home to 30,000 villagers, turning the valley into a huge lake. The Congo River would now enter the north end of the lake, and leave through turbines at the dam across the south end. In June 2020 it was reported that President Félix Tshisekedi was planning to present the Grand Inga projects to meetings of the Africans heads of state, to obtain expressions of interest in buying the energy that would be produced. Opponents of the dam noted that the Bundi valley holds a combination of agricultural lands and natural environments that are home to wildlife. Up to 60,000 people could be displaced, and the network of roads and power lines across the
Congo Basin The Congo Basin (french: Bassin du Congo) is the sedimentary basin of the Congo River. The Congo Basin is located in Central Africa, in a region known as west equatorial Africa. The Congo Basin region is sometimes known simply as the Congo. It con ...
could cause create social and environmental damage. No environmental impact study was planned.


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Sources

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT: Rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo